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八年级上册英语培优作业5I.词汇1. The girl looks beautiful in the _(shine) red silk.2. These_(perform) clothes are colourful.3. The water in the river is_(harm). You can drink it without cooking.4. Can you tell me the _(mean) of this word?5. The Green family had a _(delight) holiday last week.6. The fans _(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage.7. Overwork will do _(伤害) to your health.8. The film is about the Long M_? Have you ever seen it?9. We all hope to live in a _(noise) environment.10. When Tim saw me, he w_ his hand to me.11. You must wait for your turn in l_.12. The food for the party will _(包括) fish meat and chocolates.13. Beijing is the _(文化) centre of China.14. The opposite of best is _ (bad).15. His neighbour found him _(die)in his house. Maybe he _(die)a day ago or he _(die) for a day. 16. What _(happen) in the next room at that moment?17. My best friend_(join) the Army when he_(be) 20 and he_(be) in the Army for 3 years.18. He says he_(return) the book as soon as he_(finish) reading it.II.选择填空( )1.A boy with two dogs_ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep( )2.Yesterday I was just to go out _ someone telephoned me.A. when B. while C. as D. that( )3.The pupils hurried to the classroom_ the bell rang.A. until B. as soon as C. if D. so that( )4.What do you think of my answer to the questions? Sorry. Whats that? I_ about something else.A. thought B. had thought C. am thinking D. was thinking( )5. We will meet _the entrance to the park. Please be there before 8 oclock. A. from B. on C. at D. out of( )6. - Excuse me, where is Mr Greens office? - Sorry, I dont know. I _here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work( )7. - How long did you spend writing the report? - Well, it took me about ten hours_. A. at all B. of all C. in all D. with all( )8.Im going on a trip to Japan after the exam. Really? _!A. Have a nice time B. Congratulations C. OK D. Its nice of you( )9. _ nice holiday the Turners have had!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( )10. The new underground has been in service_. A. for two years ago B. since two years ago C. since two years D. in two years( )11. My uncle _Nanjing since he got a job in Shanghai. A. has left B. leaves C. left D. has been away from( )12. - Have you ever heard about the famous octopus(章鱼)Paul? - Yes. It was an amazing octopus. But sadly, it _for several months. A. died B. has died C. has dead D. has been dead( )13. The tickets are _now. but I still keep mine. A. useless B. used C. use D. using( )14. May has taught English for three years. She _a teacher when she was 23. A. becomes B. became C. has been D. has become( )15. I have many hobbies, _ dancing, singing and swimming. A. as example B. as C. such as D. instead of( )16. - Is it your first time to go to Nanjing? - Yes. I have never _Nanjing before. A. gone to B. left C. visited to D. been to( )17. He came to China 1998.A. after B. in C. for D. since( )18. Actually, I have already been him for two years. A. married with B. marry with C. married to D. marry( )19. Mary has been a League member three years. A. for B. since C. in D. on( )20. Ill lend you the bike, but you can only _ it for two days.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. takeIII.完型填空The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are (1)_ interesting that quite a lot of people are busy (2)_ them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they (3)_ and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA (4)_ hours and hours (5)_ birds? A businessman who lives near New York became so (6)_ in insects that he began to get (7)_ together. He now has more than one thousand different kinds of insects carefully (8)_ in glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some natures secrets. Let us go (9)_ through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other there is danger. We shall (10)_ a mother bear and her young ones as they look for (11)_ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know (12)_ they can find food. I will (13)_ you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can (14)_ you is to keep eyes and ears (15)_ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.( )1. A. so B. such C. very D. too( )2. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied( )3. A. fly B. live C. speak D. come( )4. A. took B. spent C. used D. cost( )5. A. eating B. finding C. catching D. studying( )6. A. busy B. careful C. friendly D. interested( )7. A. it B. whom C. them D. those( )8. A. locked B. put C. kept D. filled( )9. A. quickly B. quietly C. hurriedly D. happily( )10.A. hear B. follow C. help D. catch( )11.A. fruit B. vegetables C. water D. food( )12.A. how B. why C. where D. when( )13.A. show B. see C. give D. learn( )14.A. make B. pass C. play D. teach( )15.A. closed B. open C. safe D. cleanIV阅读理解Dear editorIm not a good-looking boy and Im not good at studying. Some people don t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this? PeterDear PeterWithout knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You d better talk to your parents. They will be able to help you. Second, Im sure theres someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them. Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself. Learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence(自信心) and like you, too.Your friend( )1. What s the trouble with Peter? AHe doesnt like his parents.B. He doesnt like others. C. His parents dont like him.D. He isnt good at studying and feels lonely. ( )2. Why does Peter write to the editor? A. Because he wants to make friends with him.B. Because he wants to ask the editor to help him. C. Because he wants the editor to know about him.D. Because he wants to give the editor advice.( )3. If Peter joins a club, he can _. A. meet new people and make friends with themB. keep his friends busyC. study hard but never think about othersD. become g good-looking boy( )4. What does the editors first advice tell Peter to do?A. To see a doctorB. To talk to his parents C. To talk with his teacherD. To help others( )5. Peter will probably (很可能) feel_ when he reads the letter from the editor. A. sad B. lonely C. glad D. afraid (B)Ten-year old Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Honolulu, Hawaii. The young boy didnt look the same as most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people. “I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince, but I kept asking myself who I was,” said Obama.However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Barack Obama became the first black president in U.S. history. Obama was born on August 4, 1961. His father is an African(非洲人) and his mother is a white American. This unusual background made him want to know who he was. With the help of his friends, Obama finally went to college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard University, a famous university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Later, he became the third black senator(议员)in U.S. history.During his competition for U.S. president, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America. Obamas success is a historic victory(胜利). It made Martin Luther Kings dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin, but by the content of his character.The titleThe first 1 president in U.S. historyBe born On 2 4 ,1961At age 10The number of black students at his school is 3 He looked 4 from most other students. In collegeGot lots of 5 from his friends. Grew popular among the students because of his 6 work LaterBecame the third black senator in U.S. 7 .At age 47Preferred to call for a 8 States of America won his competition for U.S. 9 Obamas 10 made Martin Luther Kings dream come true1._2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._VI首字母填空Which animal do we need m 1 ? Dogs? Horses? No! The a 2 to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k 3 of food. Suppose(假设)that all the milk cows make in one year were put i 4 bottles. And suppo
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