山东省2019年八年级上学期期末英语试题（II）卷

山东省2019年八年级上学期期末英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . WeChat has made a great difference to peoples life. We can use it to communicate with others easily.ACompletelyBPossiblyCProbablyDExactly2 . Our house stands alone _ the street.Ain the endBin the end ofCat the endDat the end of3 . Our head teacher is always_ us, but I think its good for us to_ the rules.Astrict in, makeBstrict to, keepCstrict on, obeyDstrict with, follow4 . （题文）Dont _ your book in your bedroom.AkeepBbringCleaveDleave for5 . I didnt work as_as my brother when I was young.AhardlyBhardCharderDhardest6 . Which of the following words matches the sound fig（r）?AfingerBfigureCfinishedDfavourite7 . - The music is beautiful.-I think so. It makes me think of _ a running stream(小溪).ApictureBphotoCvoiceDsound8 . Whats your sisters favourite? Brown .AsportBbookCcolorDsubject9 . _ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. OK, Mum.APut upBPut onCPut downDPut away10 . There will be heavy rain and strong wind next _ / wi:k /.AweekBwaitCwestDweak11 . What fun Challenger Alliance(挑战者联盟)is!Yeah! I like it, too. Its so _AboringBsadCscaryDinteresting12 . Yesterday our teacher said we should hand in our homework on time. The underlined word is pronounced as .A/si:d/B/sed/C/seid/D/said/13 . Never fail to be _ /kfl/ to the people around you.Athankful B. trick C. traffic D. Treat14 . Will you_the game tomorrow?Of course，I willAtake part inBjoinCjoin inDattend15 . I have read Robinson Crusoe _，but I havent read Tom Sawyer _.Aalready；alreadyByet；yetCyet；alreadyDalready；yet16 . Your dream wont come true_you keep trying your best.AWhenBwhetherCunlessDbecause17 . The waiter is busy serving the _.AworkersBcustomersCstrangersDlisteners18 . We must try our best to fight against pollution. Which is correct for the underlined part?Anever /e/Bhave /e/Chear/a/Dsee/19 . （2017广东省深圳市中考）My daughter will _ for America to study next monthYoull miss her very muchAset downBset offCset up20 . Dont_the people in trouble. Try to help them.Ahear ofBgo overClaugh atDlook like二、完型填空Fish and whales are sea animals. Are they the same? No! The whale is s mammal（哺乳动物）. The fish is not. Mammals are air-breathing, warm-blooded animals and the female _ the young with their milk.The mammals of the sea must breathe air, too. We all know a man will suffer brain injury if he gets no air for as little as four or five minutes. He will probably _ if his supply of air is shut off for any longer than that. But _ ages, the mammals of the sea have developed the ability to hold their breath underwater for an amazingly long time. Some seals are able to stay down for 20 minutes. But whales, of course, are the champions. A big whale can hold its breath underwater for an hour, perhaps even two.Several things help sea mammals hold their breath so long. First of all, over millions of years many of them have developed nostrils（鼻孔）which can be _ to keep water out. Whales and dolphins breathe through “blowholes”, which have a kind of stopper that acts like a valve（阀）to keep water out. These blowholes, or nostrils, are _ the tops of their heads.The mammals of the sea have also developed the ability to take in large amounts of air before making a deep _. Finally, animals like seals, when they are underwater, make special use of the air in their lunge. Most of this air goes to their brains and hearts while very little is carried to other parts of their bodies.21 . AsendBfeedCprotectDkeep22 . AdieBsleepCget sickDget hurt23 . AbyBinCforDof24 . AtouchedBfoundCclosedDmatched25 . Alocated inBlocated onClocated withDlocated to26 . AswimmingBjumpCrunningDdive三、阅读单选When you have a dinner party，what should you do? The following will help youTry to open the door for each guest (客人). If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, “Would you like me to take your coat？”People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to a dinner party. Be ready to receive (接受) the gifts. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water. Never leave a guest unattended (没人照顾的) , especially when there is only one of them. If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet (洗手间) sign (指示牌) for people who dont know your house.If the party is somewhere else, like in a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.27 . The passage tells us _Ahow to choose a giftBhow to be a polite guestChow to make friends at a partyDhow to have a dinner party28 . The underlined word “vase” means _ .A水壶B花瓶C礼盒D保温瓶29 . Which of the following is NOT true?AIt is not good to leave a guest alone.BYou must open the door for every guest.CPeople can have dinner parties at home or in a restaurant.DIt is better to have a toilet sign.Near my home there is a big supermarket. It is called Price-Low. It has a lot of things. You can buy school things, like exercise books, rulers, pens, colour pencus, erasers and maps. You can buy drinks, vegetables, fruit and all kinds of food. Some of them are cheap but some of them are expensive.The supermarket is open every day from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. The workers in the supermarket are very friendly. They work hard all day. They are glad to answer your questions. They help you find what you want. On Saturdays and Sundays the market is full of people. They buy a lot of things there. And sometimes they have their meals there, too.30 . There is a big supermarket _ the writers home.AbelowBfar fromCaboveDclose to31 . Price-Low is a _.Ahousing estateBhospitalCsupermarketDschool32 . The supermarket is closed at _ every day.A9 p.m.B10 a.m.C2 p.m.D7 p.m.33 . You can find _ workers in the supermarket.AbusyBhardworkCnoisyDhappy34 . The supermarket is very busy _.Aon weekdaysBduring holidaysCin the morningDat weekends35 . People can buy different things and _ in this supermarket.Aplay gamesBanswer questionsCeat foodDwatch filmsChinas national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, theres even a law to protect it.Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效)from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We cant joke about it or change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs it is the symbol of our country.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their countrys anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when its played in public.36 . How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?AFor more than one year.BFor just half a year.CFor less than 9 months.DFor about 10 months.37 . Why must we be serious when singing the song?ABecause the school asks us to.BBecause it has a long history.CBecause we are good students.DBecause its our countrys symbol.38 . What does the underlined word “detained” mean?AKept in a police station.BForced to work.CPrevented from eating.DKept singing the song.39 . Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in .AChinaBAmericaCPhilippineDRussiaThe favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect(反映) American life style. Customer （顾客）can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant, food is not expensive. So people often buy and eat at a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.40 . In the United States the favorite food is _.AChinese foodBMexican foodCFrench friesDthe hamburger41 . Americans like to fast food restaurant because_.Athey can easily find fast food restaurantBthey like to eat hamburger and French friesCthey are so busy that they dont want to spend time preparing or waitingDthey are so rich that they dont want to do cooking themselves42 . _ of fast food restaurant sell hamburger, French fries.AAllBMostCFewDNone43 . The food in fast food restaurant is _ ready before the customers order it.AalwaysBusuallyCseldomDnever44 . The best title for the passage is _.AThe Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A.BThe Hamburger in the U.S.A.CAmerican Life StyleDAll Kinds of Food in the U.S.A.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。45 . Alice plans _ (make) up some educational stories for the poor children.46 . We were _ (luck) we didnt win the soccer game.47 . The _ (carefully) you study, the better you will become.48 . Liu Qian is one of the most creative _ (magic) in China.49 . My parents _ (give) me a beautiful gift for my birthday last week.50 . You can sit the most _(comfortable) in Sun Cinema because it has the best seats.51 . Who is the _(thin), Amy, Alice or Ann?五、语法填空根据上下文，用所给词适当形式填空或填入所缺的词。At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the 52 . (drive) saw an old man lyi