Unit2-the-woods-were-tossing-with-jewels-林中有宝石在跳动

,Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?,Contents,Backgroundinformation,Teachingobjectives,Teachingapproach,Teachingaids,Teachingprocedures,Blackboarddesign,Backgroundinformation,Teachingmaterial,Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?SectionA,Backgroundinformation,Studentanalysis,Age:13-15,Interests:,Level:,Teachingobjectives,knowledgeobjectives,Newwords:plan,away,send,bike,ride,famous,Structures:1.-Whatareyoudoingforvacation?-Iambabysittingmysister.2.Whenareyougoing?3.Howlongareyoustaying?,Teachingobjectives,Skillobjectives,Studentsareableto:Talkabouttheirfutureplans.Recitethenewwordsandstructures.Recognizethekeyinformationwhilelistening,Moralobjectives,StudentsareabletonoticetheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerican,Teachingapproach,Teachingaids,Teachingprocedures,Teachingprocedures,Teachingprocedures,babaysitting,swimming,goingfishing,doinghomework,cleaningtheroom,playingvolleyball,sleeping,reading,Chalk,PPT,Video,BackgroundInformation,美国佛罗里达州南部的亚热带克拉莎草沼泽地区，这是一条最宽处达80公里但一般深不到0.3公尺(1尺)的“草河”，面积超过11,100平方公里。河水经由该地区向南缓慢地流到与西南部墨西哥湾和南部佛罗里达湾相连的红树林沼泽。沼泽地向东延伸到包括迈阿密都会区在内的狭窄沙洲附近，向西与大赛普里斯沼泽汇流。大沼泽地的英文名“Everglades”是佛罗里达州独有的名称。“glade”用于指森林中长满草的开阔地或者潮湿的沼泽地；“ever”可能是用来形容当地的沼泽地区似乎一眼无际。,Everglades,TenThousandIslands,TheTenThousandIslandsareachainofislandsandmangroveisletsoffthecoastofsouthwestFlorida,betweenCapeRomano(atthesouthernendofMarcoIsland)andthemouthofLostmansRiver.Someoftheislandsarehighspotsonadrownedshoreline.Otherswereproducedbymangrovesgrowingonoysterbars.Despitethename,theisletsinthechainonlynumberinthehundreds.,MarcoIsland,MarcoIslandisacityinCollierCounty,Florida,UnitedStates,locatedonanislandbythesamenameintheGulfofMexicooffthecoastofSouthwestFlorida.ItisaprincipalcityoftheNaplesMarcoIslandMetropolitanStatisticalArea.OriginallynamedSanMarcoIslandbySpanishexplorers,MarcoIslandisthelargestbarrierislandwithinSouthwestFloridasTenThousandIslandsareaextendingsoutherlytoCapeSable.,TheWestwardMovement,LifeontheAmericanFrontier,dailylifeinthenewsettlementsthatformedastheUnitedStatesexpandedwesttothePacificOcean,southtotheGulfofMexicoandnorthtoAlaska,didmuchtoshapetheAmericanlife.Thewestwardmovementacrossthecontinentbeganduringthecolonialerainthe1600sandcontinuedintothe1900s.Althougheachfrontierposeditsownsetofproblems,allsharedcertaincharacteristics:,TextOrganization,TextOrganization,DifficultSentencesinPart,PARA4,WehadmadeourhomeinPalmettoforayearorsowheremymothersgentlefolks,theHarrisons,hadsettledfollowingtheCivilWar.gentlefolks:(oldusage)peopleofhighsocialstanding;peoplewhocomefromfamiliesinahighsocialclass,PARA4,Ovidearoostforthechicken.setabout:(rare)surroundedbytreesthathavebeenset(planted)thereratherthangrowingnaturallysetabout(doingsth):tostartorbegin开始totry试着(做某事)，试图：e.g.Isetaboutreadingthebookatonego.,PARA9,IwishIcouldmakeyouseethelittlestores,allalone,wayoffinthebackwoodswherewewouldstoptoreplenishourfoodstockfromtimetotimeOccasionallyablacksmithsshedwouldadjointhestore我真希望能够让你看一下单独在人烟稀少的偏远地方的小商店偶尔也有铁匠的棚子搭在商店的近旁Backwoods人烟稀少的偏远地方；blacksmith铁匠,Replenish/rpln/TEM8,Ifyoureplenishsomething,youmakeitfullorcompleteagain.重新充满;再度装满e.g.需要30万吨谷物才能重新装满仓库。Threehundredthousandtonsofcerealsareneededtoreplenishstocks.n.replenishment补充，补给,Adjoin/dn/CET6TEM8,Ifoneroom,place,orobjectadjoinsanother,theyarenexttoeachother.vi.毗连，邻接vt.毗连，邻接adj.adjoining邻接的；毗连的e.g.Iftheenclosingsidesadjoineachother,theareashouldbeproperlyvented.如果封闭的侧面彼此邻接，该区域要有适当的通风。,PARA10,Thisthirddayout,anddaystocome,foundusintheunsettledwildsofFlorida.Thestructurevariesalittleinthissentencetoavoidmonotonyandtogiveemphasistothetime.Otherwiseitwouldstartwith“we”again-WewereintheunsettledwildsofFloridainthethirddayout,andthedaystocome.出发的第三天以及以后的日子里，我们都在佛罗里达无人居住的荒野中穿行。e.g.Thesunintheearlymorningfoundhimrunningintheplayground。,PARA12,Theselushhammocksweregreenwithferns.hammock:afertileraisedareawithhardwoodtrees拓展：hammock/hmk/TEM8Ahammockisapieceofstrongclothornettingwhichishungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed.吊床e.g.SomeoftheIndiansofthisregion,earlierinthecentury,usedtosleepnakedinhammocks.在本世纪早期，这一地区的一些印第安人常常赤身睡在吊床里。,PARA13,EverylawmaninsouthernFloridawasacquaintedwithhistreacheryandcunning.Treachery:/trtr/CET6+TEM8背叛;变节；背叛行为Treacheryisbehaviouroranactioninwhichsomeonebetraystheircountryorbetraysapersonwhotruststhem.e.g.Andthatwasneverregardedastreacherytohisfaith,norwaseverytreacheroustothenon-Muslims.,PARA27,Despitetheunrelentingheat,wewerehappytobeletofffromourhoursofschoolindoors,sessionswhichourmotherkepteveryday,rainorshine.尽管烈日当头，我们却很高兴不用在屋里上课；平时每天的这个时候，无论天晴还是下雨，妈妈都要给我们上课。Unrelenting/,nrlnt/adj.unpleasantsituationnotstoppingorbecominglesssevere.,Unrelenting/,nrlnt/TEM8,1.adj.becontinuingtodosomethinginaverydeterminedway,oftenwithoutcaringwhethertheyhurtorembarrassotherpeople.不留情面地坚持的e.g.Sheestablishedherauthoritywithunrelentingthoroughness.她以彻底的一丝不苟树立了自己的权威。2.Ifyoudescribesomethingunpleasantasunrelenting,youmeanthatitcontinueswithoutstopping.无休止的(不愉快的事情)e.g.anunrelentingdownpourofrain.一场下不停的倾盆大雨。,PARA32,Fromwherehestoodhecouldseethetwoboysintheboat,eachwitharifleheldinsmall,capablehandsandabeaddrawndownonthemanwhothreatenedtheirfather.drawabeadon:totakecarefulaimat瞄准,PARA36,Thismanwhoneverpaidhisdebtspaidmyfatherandwalkedwithhimtothelandingtotakeacloselook.Allhesawweretwononchalantlittleboyssittingwiththeirgunsbesidethem,slappingmosquitoes.Thematterwasproperlysettledandtheauthorsfathergotwhatwasdue.WhenWatsonwalkedtothelanding,beforehimwereonlytwolittleboys,casuallyindifferent.这个从未还过债的人把钱还给了爸爸，还跟着爸爸走到船坞看个究竟。他看到的是两个若无其事的男孩儿正在驱赶蚊子，旁边放着枪。,1.adj.Ifyoudescribesomeoneasnonchalant,youmeanthattheyappearnottoworryorcareaboutthingsandthattheyseemverycalm.若无其事的;漠不关心的e.g.克拉克的母亲对她在儿子最新作品中的角色反应平淡。Clarksmotherisnonchalantaboutherroleinhersonslatestwork.,nonchalant/nnlnt/TEM8,nonchalant/nnlnt/TEM8,2.n.若无其事;漠不关心nonchalancee.g.我假装若无其事地递给她两张百元钞票。Affectingnonchalance,Ihandedhertwohundreddollarbills.,RhetoricalDevices,Pun,Thewoodsweretossingwithjewels,Simile,Butthesemarksofwildcountrycalledtomyfatherlikethelegendarysirensong.(para.3)Itsunderwatergrasseslookedlikegreenribbonsconstantlyunrolling,andthetreesheldthickspraysofwildorchids.(para.10)水下的水草就像绿色的丝带，不断地伸展开来，野兰花一簇簇地挂满了枝头,Allusion,SouthFloridawasuninvitingtomanybecauseofthemosquitoes,panthers,crocodiles,swamps,andwetlands.Butthesemarksofwildcountrycalledtomyfatherlikethelegendarysirensong.(para.3),Meterphor,Theburlyarmsoftheoakswerehairywithfernandbloomingbromeliads.Redbirds,tanagers,andpaintedbuntingsflewbackandforthacrossthetrail,leavingachildwiththeimpressionthatthewoodsweretossingwithjewels.(para.12),paradox,ThestrangleholdWatsonhadoverthissection.certainlawmen,otherlegalcrooks,andevengovernorsthatourstatewastosufferthoughitshistory.(para.17)e.g.cruelkindness残忍的善良painfulpleasure悲喜交加proudhumility不卑不亢,Comparisom,KingRichardinhisgluttonyneversatatatablemoresumptuousthanourswasthreetimesaday.(para.22),Alliteration,Thesitehadanicegradientupfromthesea;thebighouseinthetreelookedsafeandsturdy.(para.23)safeandsturdy:safeandstrong,solidandsubstantialBloomingbromeliads(para.12)Wildbutterbeans(para.26),Understatement含蓄表达法,Understatement,asthewordimplies,istheoppositeofhyperbol