动词不规则变化

不规则动词分类记忆一览表一、AAA型costcostcost花费cutcutcut割castcastcast投，掷hithithit打hurthurthurt伤burstburstburst爆裂letletlet让putputput放下read/ri:d/read/red/read/red/读shutshutshut关setsetset安置spreadspreadspread散布broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播splitsplitsplit劈开，裂开shedshedshed流出，脱落thrustthrustthrust刺，戳ridridrid摆脱upsetupsetupset倾覆betbet/bettedbet/betted赌wetwet/wettedwet/wetted使湿quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止，离开二、ABA型runranrun跑comecamecome来overcomeovercameovercome克服becomebecamebecome变（但：welcomewelcomedwelcomed）三、AAB型beatbeatbeaten打四、ABB型1、在动词原形后加一个d或thearheardheard听见meanmeantmeant意思learnlearntlearnt学习（+ed）burnburntburnt燃烧dealdealtdealt分配，对待dreamdreamtdreamt梦，梦想spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”lendlentlent借出sendsentsent送spendspentspent度过buildbuiltbuilt建造bendbentbent弯曲3、中间去“e”末尾加“t”keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫sleepsleptslept睡feelfeltfelt感觉creepcreptcrept爬，匍匐weepweptwept哭泣speedspedsped急行，加速speedspeededspeeded促进，超速4、词尾为ll去掉一个l加tsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled溢出，涌出5、过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾buyboughtbought买bringbroughtbrought带来thinkthoughtthought想fightfoughtfought打架,战斗catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教seeksoughtsought寻找6、“ay”变“aid”saysaidsaid说paypaidpaid付（钱）laylaidlaid下（蛋），放置7、其他1）(将ell改为old)sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉2）findfoundfound发现,找到（比较：foundfoundedfounded建立，成立）3）standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解4）meetmetmet遇见feedfedfed喂，饲养shootshotshot射击bleedbledbled出血breedbredbred饲养，教养5）havehadhad有makemademade制造6）sitsatsat坐spitspatspat吐唾沫，吐出7）stickstuckstuck粘，刺，坚持spinspunspun旋转strikestruckstruck打击，罢工swingswungswung摇摆stingstungstung刺，针刺8）winwonwon赢getgotgot得到holdheldheld盛，握shineshoneshone发光/+ed9）loselostlost失去leaveleftleft离开hanghunghung挂digdugdug挖leadledled领导misleadmisledmisled误导fleefledfled逃跑slideslidslid滑（动）10)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照明sowsowedsown/sowed播种五、ABC型1、在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词seesawseen看见fallfellfallen落下sewsewedsewn/sewed缝合taketooktaken拿givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅eatateeaten吃riseroserisen升起arisearosearisen升起showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画drivedrovedriven驾（车）（但：divedived/dove(美)dived跳水）mistakemistookmistaken弄错shakeshookshaken摇动过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以own结尾：blowblewblown吹throwthrewthrown扔flyflewflown飞growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道（但：slowslowedslowed，showshowedshown/showed展示,drawdrewdrawn拉，拽；绘画）2、过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken打破stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻结wakewokewoken醒(/+ed)awakeawokeawoken醒需要双写的：forgetforgotforgotten忘记getgotgotten(美)/got得到writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑（马）hidehidhidden隐藏bitebitbitten咬forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止typewritetypewrotetypewritten打字3、在重读音节中的“i”分别变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）beginbeganbegun开始swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung按铃ringringedringed环绕singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉sinksunksunken下沉drinkdrankdrunk饮springsprangsprung弹回，跳跃4、其他wearworeworn穿teartoretorn扯，撕bearboreborn/borne忍受/生育be（am,is,are）was/werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去seesawseen看见lielaylain躺lieliedlied撒谎注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。如下所示： learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜，依靠dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想;梦burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned烧kneelknelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled跪smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled溢出，涌出spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃，飞跃 ringrangrung按铃ringringedringed环绕 speedspedsped急行，加速speedspeededspeeded促进，超速hanghunghung吊着；悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死；吊死shineshoneshone照耀；发光shineshinedshined磨光；擦亮特殊：lielayla