高三非谓语动词复习PPT课件

.,1,非谓语动词,TheNon-predicativeVerbs,.,2,非谓语动词与高考：Correctthesentences.,1.Theexpresscompanywillgetallthesegoodsreceiveddeliveringtothecustomerstoday.,2.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshesoutside.,3.I,togetherwithmytwofriends,waseatingdinnerataChineserestaurant,locatingintheCenterofNewYork.,.,delivered,understand,located,.,3,5.Theabilityexpressonesideasomehowdecideshowfaronecangetalonginonescollege.,4.Weallenjoyedthepreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogether.,remembering,to,.,4,6.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut_(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.7.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_(perform)someoftheexercisestothemusic.8._(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishedhisreportonschedule.9.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway_(use)thesunandthestars.10.Youcannotacceptanoption_(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.,tomeet,toperform,Havingworked,using,offered,.,5,1.Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions.2.Theythinkmakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.3.Mywishistobeadmittedtomyfavouriteuniversity.,非谓语动词与写作,.,6,什么是非谓语动词啊？,“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!,那不是谓语是什么呢？,。,.,7,Lookatthefollowingsentences:1.Thechildrenarepickingapplesonthefarm.2.Pickingapplesisveryinteresting.3.WewenttopickapplesonthefarmlastSunday.,(谓语）,(非谓语动词主语),（非谓语动词目的状语）,.,8,英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构，如果出现更多动词：1.加连词（and/but/so）2.放入从句3.变为非谓语动词,在句子中充当除谓语以外的_的动词形式叫做_.也就是说非谓语动词可以做_.,句子成分,非谓语动词,主语、表语、宾语、,定语、补足语、状语。,.,9,非谓语动词,动名词,分词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,.,10,一.作主语1._（swim)isgoodforhealth.2._(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners.3_(see)istobelieve.4._(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.5.Itsimportant_(learn)Englishwell.6.Itsagreathonor_(invite)toyourparty.,Raising,Beingkilled,Tosee,tolearn,Swimming,tobeinvited,.,11,非谓语动词中_都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示_，不定式作主语往往表示_的动作。如：Playingwithfireisdangerous.（泛指玩火）Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.（指一具体动作）若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其形式要求一致.Teachingislearning.=Toteachistolearn.,动名词和不定式,一般或抽象的多次,性行为,具体的或一次性,.,12,动名词作主语的句型(it作形式主语)Itsnouse(good)doingsthItsuseless/senselessdoingsthItsawasteoftime/agoodpleasuredoingsth动词不定式作主语的句型Itis+kind/good/nice/silly/lovely/stupid/clever/foolish/unwise/wrong/friendly/polite/selfish/brave/careless+(ofsb)todosth(性格和品质类形容词)Itis+difficult/easy/hard/important/dangerous/possible/impossible/necessary+(forsb.)todosth.(事物性质类形容词）,.,13,1.Itisnouse_(cry)overspiltmilk.2.Itisimportantforme_(learn)English.3.Itisawasteoftime_(talk)tohim4.Itsnecessaryforyou_.(obey)5.Itwilltakeustwoyears_(complete)thework.,talking,tolearn,crying,tocomplete,toobey,.,14,Correctthemistakes:1.WatchTVtoomuchisbadforoureyes.Watching2.BecheatedontheInternetisacommonphenomenon.Beingcheated3.Togotobedearlyandtogetupearlyareagoodhabitforus.is4.Theyoungmaniseasygetalongwith.toget,.,15,二.作表语1.Teachingislearning.=Toteachistolearn.2.Myhobbyis_(make)modelplanes.3.Myjobis_(help)thepatient.4.Whatworriedthechildmostwas_(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.5.Heseemed_(scold)byhisfathersincehelookedupsetthen.6.Thenewsis_.(excite)7.Allofusare_.(disappoint),making,notbeingallowed,tohelp,tohavebeenscolded,exciting,disappointed,.,16,表语,动名词,分词,不定式,.,17,Completethefollowingsentences：1.他的工作是教汉语。HisjobisteachingChinese.2.你目前该做的事情是照顾好这个婴儿。Whatyoushoulddonowistotakegoodcareofthebaby.3.这个故事太感人了，我们都被感动了。Thestorywassomovingthatweallmovedbyit.,.,18,4.你的坏习惯是读书不求甚解。Yourbadhabitisreading(toread)withoutthroughunderstanding.5.看完信后，他显得很忧虑。Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.6.我的愿望是明年被一所重点大学录取。Mywishistobeadmittedtoakeyuniversitynextyear.,.,19,1.Wewouldappreciate_(hear)fromyou2.Iwant_(go)home.3.Thebirdescaped_(catch).4.Ifeellike_(join)thearmy.5.Hewasafraidof_(abandon)byus.(V-ing形式既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。）,beingabandoned,beingcaught,joining,hearing,togo,三.作宾语,.,20,6.Theworkersdemanded_(get)betterpay.7.Ifounditnecessary_(talk)tohimagain.8.Sheasked_(send)toworkinXinjiang.9.Thefilmisworth_(see)again.10.Imglad_(give)agoldring.,toget,totalk,tobesent,tobegiven,seeing,（少数形容词如glad,nice,pleased等也可以接不定式作宾语）,.,21,宾语,.,22,下列动词一般用动名词作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀.考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/putoff,fancy(想象，设想);avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;canthelp,mind,allow/permit,escape。,.,23,此外，beusedto,beaccustomedto(习惯于),leadto,devoteto,gobackto,stickto,objectto,getdownto(着手做),payattentionto,beaddictedto(对上瘾，沉溺于),cantstand(无法忍受),giveup,feellike,insiston,contributeto,apologizefor,bebusy(in),havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),spendtime(in)等动词词组也要用动名词作宾语。如：,.,24,只能接不定式作宾语的动词,hope,wish,promise,refuse,arrange,decide,fail,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,prefer,ask,choose,expect,.,25,请熟记下面几对易混淆的词组：1.stoptodosth.停止去做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做2.forgettodosth.忘记去做forgetdoingsth.忘记已做了3.remembertodosth.记得去做rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做4.regrettodosth遗憾要去做regretdoingsth后悔做过,.,26,5.trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事6.meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事7.canthelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做某事canthelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事,.,27,1.他设法提前完成这件工作。Hetried_theworkaheadoftime.2.-我通常乘火车去那儿。-为什么不换乘船呢?Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynottry_byboatforachange?3.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试Iregret_youthatyoucantpasstheexamination.4.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久Iregret_yousolong.,tofinish,going,disturbing,totell,.,28,Completethefollowingsentences1.这里禁止吸烟，所以我们不允许你吸。Smokingisforbiddenheresowedontallowyou_.2.我们不准在大厅内吸烟Wedontallow_inthehall.,t,tosmoke,smoking,.,29,归纳：在动词allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语；如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，则用动词不定式作宾语补足语。即：allow/permit/forbid/advise,sb.todosth.,doingsth.,.,30,注意：不定式用在介词but,except,besides后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,相反则带to.,(1).Shecoulddonothingbut_(cry).(2).Ihavenochoicebut_(go).(3).Whatdoyouliketodobesides_(sleep).,cry,togo,sleep,前有do后没to,前没do后有to,.,31,Exercises,1.Thethiefenteredtheroomwithout_.A.noticingB.beingnoticedC.havingnoticedD.havingbeennoticed2.Besides_,sheiskindandtender.A.beautifulB.beingbeautifulC.shebeautifulD.isbeautiful3.Hefeelsitaduty_thedisabled.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped4.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgot_.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff,B,B,A,C,.,32,5.IfoundtheGermanlanguagehard_.A.learnedB.learningC.tobelearnedD.tolearn6.Iambusy_fortheentranceexamination,soIcanthelp_houseworkathome.A.preparing;doingB.preparing;doC.toprepare;doingD.toprepare;todo7.Thesentencewants_oncemore.A.explainedB.toexplainC.beingexplainedD.explaining,D,B,D,.,33,Thisisafilm_Hero.,called,Shehasalotofwork_.,todo,Thisisa_bird.,flying,Completethefollowingsentences,.,34,用所给词的适当形式填空。1)Theyoungman_(sit)betweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.2)Themeeting,_(attend)by1,000students,wasasuccess.3)Thehouse_(build)lastyearismyuncleshouse.4)Thehouse_(build)nextyearismyauntshouse.5.Thehouse_(build)nowismysistershouse.,built,sitting,attended,tobebuilt,beingbuilt,lastyear,nextyear,now,.,35,6.Theman_（shake)handswithMr.Livisitedourclassyesterday.7.Thestudents,_(wear)theirschooluniforms,marchedintotheplayground.8.Themedicine,_(discover)almostbyaccident,hasgreatlychangedtheworld.9.Sheisalwaysthefirst(one)_(come)andthelasttoleave.,shaking,wearing,discovered,tocome,.,36,10.Heistheonlyperson_(know)thetruth.(当名词被thefirstsecondnextonlylast等词修饰时,其后可用不定式作定语)11.Canyoutellwhythe_sunlooksmuchbiggerthanthe_sun?(rise),rising,risen,toknow,.,37,定语,主动进行令人的,被动完成感到的,.,38,drinkingwaterreadingroom,=thewaterfordrinking,=theroomforreading,表用途,.,39,thesleepingbaby,fallenleaves,thebrokencup,runningwater,excitingnews,thedisappointingboy,thedisappointedboy,theworktodo,.,40,theboystandingthere,ThewindowbrokenbyTom,theclothestowashtomorrow,.,41,现在分词和过去分词主要的区别表现在语态和时间关系上。语态上的不同：现在分词表示主动的意义而过去分词则表示被动的意义。asmilingboyabrokenwindowamovingfilmamovedaudience时间关系上的不同：现在分词所表示的动作往往正在进行而过去分词所表示的动作已完成boilingwaterboiledwatertherisingsuntherisensunadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry,.,42,Hehasalotofworktodo.,Heistherightpersontodoit.,ItsthebestwaytolearnEnglish.,主谓,动宾,说明内容,.,43,不定式作定语的基本条件,不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：,1.主谓关系2.动（介）宾关系3.说明所修饰词的内容,多为抽象名词或序数词,.,44,Ihavenochairtositon.,Ihavealotofclothestowash.tobewashed.,Payattentiontothefollowing,.,45,thefoodtolive_thepentowrite_theroomtolive_theknifetocut_thepersontowrite_anicemantowork_apieceofpapertowrite_adesktowrite_,on,with,in,with,about,with,on,on,.,46,sleeping,facing,written,polluted,句型转换(复合句变简单句）1.Weliveinaroomwhichfacesthesouth.Weliveinaroomthesouth.2.Theboywhoissleepingismybrother.The_boyismybrother.3.Thisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyapleasant.Thisisabook_byapeasant.4.Dontdrinkthewaterthatispolluted.Dontdrinkthe_water.,.,47,比较：Heisthemanvisitingourclassyesterday.Heisthemanwhovisitedourclassyesterday.,误：,正：,-ing分词作定语一般要求其动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或是在说话时该动作正在进行，否则，要用从句作定语。Doyouknowtheboytalkingtotheteacher?,.,48,简单句变复合句1)Thebookwrittenbythepeasantisinteresting.2）Doyouknowthegirldancingwithyourbrother?,Thebookwhichwaswrittenbythepeasantisinteresting.,Doyouknowthegirlwhoisdancingwithyourbrother?,.,49,3)Thebuildingtobebuiltnextyearwillbetheteachingbuilding.Thebuildingwhichwillbebuiltnextyearwillbetheteachingbuilding.4)Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbethelabbuilding.Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltnowwillbethelabbuilding.,.,50,5）WhatsthelanguagespokeninGermany?WhatsthelanguagewhichisspokeninGermany?6）Doyoulikethepicturehangingonthewall?Doyoulikethepicturewhichishangingonthewall?,.,51,单选题1.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastherightperson_.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto2.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed,C,B,.,52,3.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written4.Thebuilding_inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughtheresnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuildD.beingbuilt,D,D,.,53,5.Thisisoneofthequestions_atthemeetingnow.A.todiscussB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussed6.Wouldyoupleasegivemeapieceofpaper_?A.towriteB.towriteonC.towritewithD.tobe,C,B,.,54,7.Heislookingforaroom_.A.livedB.livingC.toliveinD.tolive,C,注意：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。但是不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。如:Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.他没钱没地方住。,.,55,1)Hegothissister_(write)aletterforhim.2)Ihadthatdoor_(paint)onlylastweek.3)Ourteachershaveus_(do)ourhomeworkeveryday.4)Thebossmadetheworkers_(work)allnightlong.5)AweekagoIhadahundreddollars_(save).6)Donthavethelightinyourroom_(burn)allnightlong.,towrite,painted,do,work,saved,burning,.,56,宾补,分词,不定式,done,doing,主动进行,被动完成,取决于谓语动词,.,57,seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnotice,+,sb.,+,dodoingdone,makelethave,.,58,(A)感官动词+o+o.c.有三种形式感官动词+sb.+doIsawhimcomein.Weoftenhearhersinginthenextroom.感官动词+sb+doingIsawhimcominginwhenIraisedmyeyes.Ifelthimtremblingallthetime.感官动词+sth.+doneIsawhimscoldedbyhisfather.Theysawtheglassbroken.,.,59,sb.be,seenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed,+,todo,madelet,.,60,1.Thebossmadethemwork12hoursaday.Theyweremadetowork12hoursaday.2.Weoftenhearhersinginthenextroom.Sheisoftenheardtosinginthenextroom.3.Welastsawhimplayingbythelake.Hewaslastseenplayingbythelake.,.,61,advise,allow,ask,beg,tell,expect,encourage,force,get,hate,invite,order,wish,want,warn,remind,promise,permit,persuade,request,sb.todo,.,62,1.老师吩咐我们做练习1和练习2.TheteachertoldustodoExercises1and2.2.他们邀请我去参加他们的讨论会。Theyinvitedmetoattendtheirdiscussion.3.医生叫我不用担心我妈妈。Thedoctoraskedmenottoworryaboutmymother.4.妈妈允许我做完作业后看电视。MymotherallowsmetowatchTVafterIfinishmyhomework.,.,63,.,64,1.Weconsiderhim(tobe)agoodteacher.2.Heprovedthattheory(tobe)veryimportant.3.Ithoughther(tobe)niceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.,.,65,makeoneselfdone,Icantmakemyselfunder-stoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish.Aliarcantmakehimselfbelieved.,.,66,find+O.+doing/done,Hefoundawalletlyingontheground.Ifoundthecitychangedalot.比较：Ifinditdifficult_(get)alongwithhim.,toget,.,67,1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.-Theresaholeinyourbag.-Iknow,Imgoingtohaveit_.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended,C,C,.,68,3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnotallowhim_acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing,A,A,.,69,5.Ifoundthedoor_whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto7.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon,D,A,A,.,70,8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled9.Iadvised_atonce.A.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart10.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill_.A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating,C,B,C,.,71,观察下面句子划线部分充当什么成分.1.Togetagoodview,heclimbedtothetopofthehill.2.Arrivingthere,callmeup.3.Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.4.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.,（不定式作状语）,（现在分词作状语）,（过去分词作状语）,（现在分词作结果状语）,.,72,状语,doing与主语为主动关系,done与主语为被动关系,作目的状语(onlytodo例外）,作其他状语,.,73,Hearingthebadnews,theycouldnthelpcrying.,Whentheyheardthebadnews,.,74,Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.,Ifthetreeshadbeengivenmoreattention,they,.,75,Beingsoangry,hecouldntgotosleep.,Becausehewassoangry,.,76,Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.,.,77,Toservethepeoplewell,Istudyhard.,.,78,请比较以下两个句子,Seenfromthesky,ourcityisverybeautiful.Seeingthecityfromthesky,wefinditisverybeautiful.使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语之间的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。=Ifthecityisseenfromthesky,itisverybeautiful.=Ifweseethecityfromthesky,wefinditisverybeautiful.,.,79,_theoldman,wewentupstairs.(follow)2._bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(follow),Following,Followed,.,80,请比较以下两个句子,1.Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.2.Havingarrivedatthefactory,theyimmediatelysettowork.如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，用现在分词的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生，用现在分词的完成式。=Whentheyhearthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.=Aftertheyhadarrivedatthefactory,theyimmediatelysettowork.,.,81,1._whathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.（ask)2._(tell)manytimes,hemadethesamemistakeagain.请思考：这两句与前面两句有什么区别？,Asked,Havingbeentold,.,82,1.Ihurriedtothepostofficeonly_(find)itclosed.2.Herantothestationonly_(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.3.Hisfatherdied,_(leave)himalotofdebts.4.Theboygrewupdaybyday,_(become)strongerandstronger.,tofind,tobetold,leaving,becoming,请比较以下几个句子,.,83,动词不定式todo和ving形式作结果状语区别：1.动词不定式作结果状语通常表示意想不到的结果，常与only连用构成onlytodosth2.动词ing形式作结果状语通常表示自然而然的情况或结果。Herantothestationonly_(find)thetrainhadleft.Hisfatherdied,_(leave)himalotofdebts.,tofind,leaving,.,84,I.用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空。,1.Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,_inthought.(lose)2._nobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.（see)3._moretime,Iwoulddiitbetter.(give)4.Theystoodthereforanhour,_thegame.(watch)5._heraddress,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.(notknow)6._bymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.(laughat),lost,Seeing,Given,watching,Notknowing,Laughedat,.,85,(7)_inahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood!(write)【注意】written为过去分词作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写。(8)_indeepthought,hedidnthearthesound.(absorb)值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：belost（迷路）；beseated（坐）；hidden（躲）；stationed（驻扎）；belost/absorbedin（沉溺于）；born（出身于）；bedressedin（穿着）；tiredof（厌烦）。,Written,Absorbed,.,86,II.判断下列句子正误：,TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.2.Seeingfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.3.Heating,waterwillboil.4.Gettingthere,thedoorwasfoundopened.5.Beingill,hisclassmatesenthimtohospital.,wemustdoalotofpractice.,Seen,Heated,wefoundthedooropen.,hewassenttothehospitalbyhisclassmates,.,87,将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.,.,88,2.Whenhefoundherdoorlocked,hewenthome.,.,89,Hestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.,.,90,3.独立主格结构：名词/代词分词,独立主格结构在句中作状语，相当于状语从句。,1）Weatherpermitting,wellgooutingtomorrow.Ifweatherpermits,wellgooutingtomorrow.2）Therebeingnointerestingprograms,heturnedofftheTVset.Becausetherewerenointerestingprograms,heturnedofftheTVset.,.,91,1.Astherewasnobody，hehadtogoalone.There_nobody,hehadtogoalone.2.Iftimepermits,Iwillgotoseeyou.Time_,Iwillgotoseeyou.3.Astheworkhadbeenfinished,hewenttobed.Thework_,hewenttobed.,being,permitting,当存在不同主语时，可以用V-ing形式的独立主格结构。,把下列复合句改为简单句。,finished,.,92,I.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1.Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool._,hedidntgotoschool.2.Whenshewaswalkingalongthestreetoneday,shemetanoldfriendofhers._thestreetoneday,shemetanoldfriendofhers.,Beingill,Walkingalong,.,93,3.Ifitissunny,wellgoforapicnictomorrow._,wellgoforapicnic