2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第01期）专题09 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）（含解析）

专题09 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2020年江苏省宿迁市】When you travel in England you cant miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours1 Mar 2020-31 Oct 2020(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)1 Nov 2020-28 Feb 2020(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket:21.20Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): 54.70Senior/ College student ticket: 19.30Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: 12. 30Castle Closing DatesThe castle will be closed on the following dates17&l8Jun20l812Oct2020 Top tips:Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.31. When does the castle close on October 1, 2020?A. A:09:30 B. A:17:15 C. A:09:45 D. A:l6:1532. They should pay at least_if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.A. 79.30 B. t67 C. 57.40 D. 54.7033. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if _.A. the weather is bad B. the castle is being repairedC. there are no visitors D. the queen doesnt live there【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A【解析】试题分析：这份广告公示了温莎城堡的开放时间、门票价格和关闭日期，还有一些温馨提示。31. 题意：2020年10月1日城堡什么时间关门？考查细节理解题。根据The castle opening hours 1 Mar 2020-31 Oct 2020(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)，可知09: 30开放，17: 15关闭；故选B。33. 题意：如果天气不好，换岗仪式可能不会在夏天举行。考查细节理解题。根据During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.，可知天气不好的话就不会换岗，故选A。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。2.【2020年江苏省宿迁市】Where can you learn about the cultural relies(文物)of our country? You may visit mu seums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集) it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.Although its a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by National treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, And they act out, this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.37. The show National Treasure was produced to_.A. look for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC. show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out38. From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except _.A. actors good performances B. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnians memes D. the history and culture behind39. What column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?A. Health B. History and culture C. Sports D. Science and technology40. The writers main purpose of writing the passage is_A. to tell us what national treasure keepers doB. to explain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National Treasure【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了中央电视台制作的纪录片国宝，该剧以其有趣的情节、精彩的表演和滑稽的文字而广受欢迎，同时促进了古代文物的发展，鼓励更多的人参观博物馆。 37. 题意：纪录片国宝是为 而制作的。考查细节理解题。根据In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.，可知选B。38. 题意：通过这篇文章，我们可以了解到除了 之外的一些关于国宝的东西。考查细节理解题。根据Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, And they act out, this stories on the stage.，可知ABD三项都是和国宝本身有关的；而While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines deep inside mountains.则以邱庆年为例说明的是那些“国宝”的保护者，故选C。40. 题意：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是 。考查文意理解题。A. to tell us what national treasure keepers do告诉我们国宝看守人做什么；B. to explain why National Treasure is popular解释为什么国宝受欢迎；C. to teach us the ways of making natural paints教我们制作天然涂料的方法；D. to introduce the TV show National Treasure介绍电视节目国宝。根据短文内容，结合最后一段的总结he show has become widely popular with its interesting plots, good performances and funny words. It has promoted ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.，可知选D。3.【2020年江西中考】Science museum(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX 7.50SIMEX 4.00The Science of Survival 6.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission:8 adults. 4 students, under 12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone: 020 7747 2885VZSL London ZThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket Price: 17.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30Visit Time: 4 hours34. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?A. 8.00.B. 17.50.C. 17.00.D. 7.50.35. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?A. At the National galleryB. At the Science MuseumC. At ZSL London zooD. At IMAX 3D Cinema36. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?A. 4 hoursB. 8 hoursC. 7 hoursD. 11 hours【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D【解析】试题分析：本文公示了“生存科学展”“国家美术馆”和“ZSL伦敦动物园”的广告信息。34. 题意：ZSL伦敦动物园的门票要多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第三个广告信息Ticket Price: 17.00，可知选C。4.【2020年内蒙古包头市中考】There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months.Firefly Music FestivalMany people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music.Date: June 14-17Place: Delaware, USAMusic Type: Country MusicRoskilde FestivalThis music festival has a long history since 1971. Whats interesting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries.June 30-July 10Cambridge, EnglandMusic Type: RockSecret SolsticeCome to Paris. Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you can also visit some old museums.Date: June 21-24Place: Paris, FranceMusic Type: Folk MusicMontreal International Jazz FestivalAll jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians.Date: June 28-July 7Place: Montreal, CanadaMusic Type: Jazz31. What is common to the music festivals in the text?A. They are all held in Europe.B. They are all about country music.C. They are all given outdoors.D. They all take place in summer.32. What can we know about Delaware from the text?A. It is a good choice for summer holiday.B. It is an old city with many old museums.C. It has musicians from different countries.D. It has interested jazz fans around the world.33. Which music festival will last for the longest time?A. Secret Solstice.B. Roskilde Festival.C. Firefly Music Festival.D. Montreal International Jazz Festival.【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了几个音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节的特色、举办时间地点，音乐类型等。32. 推理判断题。根据Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music.可推知，特拉华州是一个暑假选择去的好地方，故答案选A。5.【2020年山东德州市中考】 “To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.11. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A. He is good at raising snailsB. He makes a lot of money by raising snailsC. Raising snails is an interesting experience for himD. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails12. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .A. hurt B. protectC. be good for D. be popular with13. In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. life education can make kids more friendlyC. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures14. What does Sun Youxiangs teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much timeB. It wastes lots of moneyC. It cant help with Suns studyD. It serves as a good example of life education15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to raise snails B. Patience, the key to successC. The importance of life education D. How to think through practising【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】本文通过对孙友祥饲养蜗牛的介绍，说明了生命教育让孩子们知道如何以友好的方式与自然和生物生活在一起。文章介绍了好奇心使更多的孩子愿意通过练习来观察和思考。从长远来看，这将增加他们对世界的了解。12. 词意猜测题。题意为“第二段中划线单词benefit 是什么意思”。第二段列举了照顾小动物的一系列优点，说明了实践是学习中的必要的步骤，它会对孩子的一生有益。hurt“伤害，受伤”；protect“保护”；be good for “对有益；对有好处”；be popular with “受欢迎；为喜爱”；故答案为C。14. 细节理解题。what does think of 提问看法。题目意为：“Sun Youxiang 的老师觉得这个工作怎么样？”由第二段“Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.”(Sun的老师认为这个工作是生命教育的一个很好的例子) 很容易可以知道答案选择D。 15. 主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主旨是什么？这篇文章强调了生命教育的重要性，故答案选择C。6.【2020年山东德州市中考】Room for rent（租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. Its close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.For more information,please contact(联系):Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street, HaddingtonTel: 01985756634Email: AdamGYahoo.co.uk6. The householders .A. are two girls B. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogs D. are more than thirty years old7. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A. It has a private kitchen B. Its fit for the disabledC. Its $1,000 for three months D. It is far from 123 bus stop8. _can rent the roomA. Mr. Black and his wife B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son D. Jim, a young man with a little cat9. You cant contact Mr. Adam Green .A. by telephone B. by email C. by QQ D. by visiting him10. This article is a (an) .A. interview B. report C. advertisement (广告) D. notice【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C6. 细节理解题。由Householders 信息中性别是一男一女可以判定A选项两个女孩是错误的；由No smokers可知没有吸烟的，可知B选项 非常喜欢吸烟是错误的；年龄25和29岁， 可知D 选项30多岁是错误的。由第一段we also have two small dogs who are house trained 可知有两只训练有素的狗，即选项C是正确的，故选C。7. 细节理解题。由设施表格内kitchen shared可知厨房是共享的（shared），可知选项A private（私有的）是不正确的；由有残疾人通道可知B选项适合（is fit for）残疾人(the disabled)是正确的；由第一段You should pay $500 monthly(每月付500)，故三个月应付1500，可知C选项错误；由第一段Its close to (离近)123 bus stop可知D 选项Its far from（离远）123 bus stop是错误的，故选择B。9. 细节理解题。由联系方式可知，要联系亚当格林先生可以通过打电话；发电子邮件；或到家里拜访。通过QQ不可以。故选C。10. 推理判断题。A. interview采访；B. report 报道；C. advertisement (广告) D. notice通知。本文是对房屋出租信息的介绍。因此属于广告类。故选C。点睛：图表题的阅读解题技巧图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的内容，确定图表的主要内容二是，推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。一般设置五道题，且多数为细节理解题。技巧点拨：仔细阅读文章后的问题。根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。7.【2020年山东济宁地区中考】Inventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2020.Smart mugIts hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48C and 62C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say Hey, Jibo, it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order Jibo, take a picture, and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, its available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they areturning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.12. Why is the smart mug special?A. Its not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.13. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, its not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.14. What is a fidget spinner used for?A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering questions.15. Whats the best title for the whole text?A. Inventions and our life.B. Time magazines list.C. Best inventions of 2020.D. Mugs, robots and toys.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】本文介绍了3件2020年入选时代周刊杂志年度最佳发明的令人惊奇的物件。12. 句意：为什么智能杯很特别？选项A.冬天不容易破碎。选项B.可以将咖啡或茶加热至48。选项C.它可以解决许多难题。选项D.它有一个应用程序可以用来控制温度。原文“There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48C and 62C.”（有一个针对这种杯子的应用程序，可以让人们将杯子的温度设置在48C和62C之间的某个温度。），其他选项未提及，不正确，故选D。14. 句意：指尖陀螺是用于什么的？选项A.玩的开心。选项B.清洁手指。选项C.做作业。选项D.回答问题。原文“What is the most popular toy this year?”（本年度最流行的玩具是什么？），加之本段中多次提到“toy”一词，足以说明指尖陀螺是一种玩具，是用来玩的，故选A。15. 句意：本文最佳标题是什么？选项A.发明和我们的生活。选项B.时代杂志列表。选项C. 2020年的最佳发明。选项D.马克杯，机器人和玩具。本文按照顺序介绍了2020年的3种最佳发明，其它选项表意不明确，不能完全概括文章，故选C。点睛：本文结构非常清晰，大体上就是三个部分，讲了三种发明，所以当题干提到某一种的时候直接锁定对应的段落即可，例如第1题，为什么智能杯很特别？锁定第一段，仔细观察对照，就能得出正确答案了（有一个针对这种杯子的应用程序，可以让人们将杯子的温度设置在48C和62C之间的某个温度。），其他的选项都是无中生有。 8.【2020年山东聊城地区中考】I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. Its surprising how much more you can see when youre biking.-SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some wa