2020年中考英语一轮复习 七下 Units 5-6 学案（无答案）

7下unit5-unit6一、学习目标1. 重点词汇、短语及句型2. 语法：一般过去时的掌握与应用二、学习重难点1. 词形的变化2. 重点句型的应用3. 一般过去时的应用以及过去式的构成三、学习内容Task1:重点单词1.出生、诞生(n) -生日(n) 2.脂肪(n) - (adj) -(比较级) 3.三明治 (n) (复数) 4.手表(n) (复数) 5. 世纪、百年(n) (复数) 6.木头(n) (adj) 7.经过、通过(v) (prep) 8.掉落、掉下(v) 9.击中(v) 10. 忘记(v) 11.决定(v) (n) 12.搜查、搜寻(v) 13.通常的(adj) (反) (adv) 14.吃惊的(adj) (令人惊讶的) 15.锁上的(adj) (v) 16.激动的(adj) (令人兴奋的) 17.突然地(adv) (adj) 18.迅速地(adv) (adj) 19.仔细地(adv) (adj) (n) 20.独自、单独(adv,adj) (孤独的) Task2:重点短语1.停止做某事_2.照例、像往常一样_3.转身、翻转_4.在去的路上_5.自言自语_6.拿起、举起_7.逃离、跑开_8.听说_9.害怕_10.再也不、不再_11.前几天_12.同时_13.全世界_14.至少_15.赶快、快点_16.通过_17.搭建_18.从那时起_19.太而不能_20.坐下_Task3:重点句型1.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉Fish sleep .2.太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍The sun is about 1,300,000 the Earth3.“在这儿”安迪心里想 “ Andy .4.爱丽丝想通过那扇门，可是她个子太大了 Alice tried to the door, but she was too big5.不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园 Soon, Alice was to go through the door, so she .6. 她太小了够不着那把钥匙 She was the key.Task4:重点考点梳理1. reply vi.答复【用法精讲】reply在句中用作不及物动词，作“回答”解，常用reply to sb/sth，表示“对作出回答”；作及物动词时，是“答道”，“回答说”的意思，后跟直接引语或宾语从句；作名词时，作“回答；回信；答复”解。反义词:ask；近义词:answer。【考题再练】(2020.常州) The general manager always thinks twice before _ (回复) to the customers2.alone adj.独自【用法精讲】作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语。意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手。【易混辨析】lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”。【考题再练】选择填空： ( ) Although he lived _in a _mountain village, he didnt feel at all. A. alone; alone; lonely B. alone; lonely; lonely; C. lonely; lonely; alone D. lonely; alone; alone3. excited adj.激动的【用法精讲】adj.兴奋的，激动的； 活跃的； 激发的； 受刺激的【易混辨析】excited“对感到兴奋”， 表示人的感受。通常主语是人。exciting“令人感到兴奋的”， 表示物的性质和状态。通常主语是物/事件。【考题再练】单项选择： ( )Are you_ about going to Beijing? A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitement4.stop doing sth 停止做某事【易混辨析】stop to do不及物动词，“停下来做”， to do作目的状语stop doing及物动词，“停止做”， doing作宾语。stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事。( )（2020.湖南湘潭）Sometimes you have to stop _ too much and just go where your heart takes you.A. think B. to think C. thinking D. to thinking5.leave 离开，出发，留下，遗忘【用法精讲】leave的过去式、过去分词为_leave sp. 离开某地leave for sp.出发前往某地 leave one by oneself.把某人独自留下 leave sth sp 把某物遗忘在某处( )（2020.南京）-We cant enter the room. I cant find the key-Is it possible that you _ it at home.A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed6.decide 决定 【用法精讲】其名词为_make a decision 做出决定 decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事( )（2020.重庆）-Do you have any places for the coming vacation?-Sure. We decide _ Sanya in July.A .visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visitTask5:重点语法回顾一般过去时:我们用一般过去时来谈论在过去发生的动作或者存在的状态。常带有明显的表示过去的时间状语：just now, yesterday,last night., .ago, in 2000等。动词用过去式（变化规则见书本121页，不规则见书后列表）否定（was/were后面加not,助动词did后加not）一般疑问句（提前was/were，或者加助动词did构成）( ) 1. (2020.重庆) John and I _ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone( ) 2. (2020.上海) Several journalists _ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed( ) 3. When will Uncle Sam come to see us? Hell visit us this weekend. He _ me that by email.A. told B. is told C. will tell D. was