中考命题研究（遵义）2020中考英语 题型专项突破 题型四 阅读理解练习（无答案）

题型四阅读理解,五年中考命题规律及趋势年份考查点20202020202020202020A文体记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文说明文词数约280词约288词约220词约210词约180词话题给作者留下深刻印象的老师罗伯特林肯出车祸后就医一个厌学的孩子向老师请假的理由关于坏运气和好运气的习俗B文体应用文应用文应用文应用文应用文词数约140词约160词约90词约100词约220词话题高山体育中心开放活动，时间、及事项通知关于一家酒店的介绍及如何在线预订房间图书馆关于还书期限的通知新加坡旅游行程表两名学生的成绩报告单C文体说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文词数约154词约200词约200词约220词约170词话题介绍沙漠及沙漠地区的动植物肥胖问题不同国家和地区食用不同的食物影响身高的因素手的作用阅读理解A篇的文体多为记叙文，话题主要是关于人物经历及感受、社会教育、特殊人物类介绍、文化介绍和活动计划等，词数是180280词，形式为短文。考查方式上多为34道细节理解题和1道推理判断题、1道主旨大意题或1道词义猜测题。阅读理解B篇主要为海报信息、旅游信息、广告信息和通知等应用文，一般图表为1个或2个框，试题的选材贴近考生生活，时代气息浓郁，考查方式上多为23道细节理解题，23道推理判断题。阅读理解C篇均为说明文，话题多涉及个人成长、健康，地理概况，文化差异，科技等。文章以传递生活和学习正能量为主。词数在160220词。考查方式为23道细节理解题，1道词义猜测题，1道推理判断题或1道主旨大意题。预测2020年遵义中考的阅读理解A篇为人物经历及感受，B篇为海报图表，C篇为个人成长类说明文，内容贴近学生学习与生活，题型设置也呈现多样性，所以难度比较大。,解题方法与技巧阅读理解是考查学生能力的一种重要方式，主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。考生只有较快地读懂材料，抓住短文大意，获取关键信息，才能对阅读问题作出正确的判断。要高效地做好阅读理解题，必须分清类型、对症下药，还要运用一定的解题技巧，才能将各类阅读问题轻松搞定。一、阅读原文，理解大意首先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清文章脉络。二、审读题目，正确判断读懂短文内容后再审读题目，把握每个待判定问题的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词，然后寻找该关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落，依据短文内容对试题所给出的问题判断得出正确答案。常见阅读理解的考查方式有以下几种形式：细节理解题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；主旨大意题；标题归纳题；数字计算题。三、重读原文，复核检查完成各小题后必须将短文重读一遍，加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对有些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。(2020遵义中考)If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me，Its my teacher.Mrs.Pathak，who was my class teacher for three years.In my childhood，how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her.One moment she could be hardworking and strict，another moment kind and patient.She always encouraged us to tell the truth.For example，if one had not done the homework，he need not lie.She allowed us to make mistakes，saying we couldnt be perfect all the time，but we should try.Another thing she taught me was punctualityShe set a good example with her own actions.She was always on time，so we students tried our best to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humor.Her classroom teaching was always humorous.After class，she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs.Pathak would give the answers.If she did not knowthere had been some occasionsshe would say so.We all then tried to find out the answers.Whoever came up with the answer was praised and given the prize.Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs.Pathak just wanted to encourage us to explore and find answer by ourselves.()1.According to the passage，which of the following words is NOT for describing Mrs.Pathak?AHardworking.BHumorous.CCareless.()2.The underlined word“punctuality”in the third paragraph probably means _Abeing on time Bbeing honest Cbeing patient()3.According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE?AMrs.Pathak often asked us to tell jokes in class.BMrs.Pathak thought telling the truth was good.CMrs.Pathak was always angry in the classroom.()4.In the writers opinion，why didnt Mrs.Pathak give the answer to the question sometimes?ABecause she wanted the students to find out the answer by themselves.BBecause she didnt like answering the questions.CBecause she didnt know the answers to all the questions.()5.How did the students feel when they asked Mrs.Pathak questions?AShy. BFree. CNervous.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者的儿时的老师Mrs.Pathak，她是一位勤奋、严肃、友好、耐心、幽默的人，而且有一套好的教学方法。1C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据此文段，下列词中哪一个不是描写Mrs.Pathak的。Hardworking“勤奋的，勤劳的”；Humorous“幽默的”；Careless“粗心的”。由文段中第一段最后一句及第四段可知选C。,考点：细节理解题方法突破：细节理解题要注意同义不同句。利用题目的关键词，寻找文中对应词，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。这类试题是针对文章中的细节而设计的，如文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图表、图形来表示信息等。要求考生根据对短文的理解，直接选出正确的答案，一般在通读文章后可直接找出答题依据，难度较小，属浅层次理解题。2.A【解析】词义猜测题。在第三段中画线的单词“punctuality”的意思可能是“_”。A.守时，B.诚实；C.耐心。根据第三段中She set a good example with her own actions.She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time.可知此句为“她教给我的另一件东西是守时”。故选A。3B【解析】细节理解题，题干意为：根据短语，下列哪个句子是正确的。A.Mrs.Pathak经常让我们在课堂上开玩笑；B.Mrs.Pathak认为说实话是好的；C.Mrs.Pathak总是在教室里生气。根据短文第二段第一句可知选B。4A【解析】推理判断题，题干意为：在作者看来，Mrs.Pathak为什么有时不给出问题的答案。由文章最后一段尤其最后一句可推知选A。5B【解析】细节理解题，由最后一段第一句可知。,考点：词义猜测题方法突破：根据前后的比较对照关系，对它的定义(描述)、重述以及举例等进行猜测或者利用同位语、同义词及构词法等进行猜测。单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，考查对文章关键词语的理解。解答这类题目时需要一些猜词技巧；通过上下文来猜测词义；通过同义词或反义词来猜测词义；通过句法功能猜测词义；根据转折、因果关系等来猜测词义；根据生活常识来猜测词义等。对于这类题目采取“代入法”也十分有效，即将备选答案逐一带入文中，哪一个能使句子的意思连贯、通顺，且与上下文的内容一致，哪个选项就是该题的答案。考点：推理判断题方法突破：需要对上下文及其相互之间的关系以及全文进行深层次的理解，有时还需要结合作者的意图、态度和读者本身所具备的背景知识加以推理才能得出答案。,2020备考猜押A篇 话题1故事类Passage 1(2020湘西中考改编)John给朋友写信的故事Nancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. Nancy likes him very much. Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencilbox and opens it. “Oh，dear，where is my pen？”She cant find her pen. She goes to ask her brother in his room.“John！I cant find my pen，can you see？Oh，what are you doing with my pen？”“I am writing to my friend，Peter.”John answers.“But how can you？You dont know how to write.”Nancy asks.“It doesnt matter. Peter cant read，either.”John answers.()1.Does Nancy have a little brother?AYes，she does.BNo，she doesnt.CSorry，I dont know.()2.How old is John?A14.B4.C40.()3.What is John doing with Nancys pen when she is looking for it?AHe is writing a letter.BHe is drawing pictures.CHe is doing his homework.()4.Who does John want to write the letter to?AJohn. BNancy. CPeter.()5.Which of the following is TRUE?APeter can read books very well.BJohn can write very well.CJohn cant write and Peter cant read.Passage 2(2020郴州中考改编)国王的故事There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden. Without the animals，the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad，but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king，and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down，”said the young man.“There were thousands of moths(飞蛾) which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave.”“Great！”said the king，“Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”“Im afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back again，”said the young man.The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait.()1.Why did the king cut down the old tree?ABecause he hated the old and dry tree.BBecause he wanted to plant a young tree there.CBecause he didnt want moths to live in the tree.()2.What was the result after the tree was cut down?AThe garden was more beautiful than before.BThe animals left the garden.CThe king was very happy.()3.The underlined word“attracted”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”AleftBusedCinterest(使感兴趣)()4.If the young man made the garden beautiful again，the king would _Abe very angryBmake him richCorder him to leave()5.The story tells us that _Ait will take many years for the natural balance(平衡) to get back againBits easy for us to keep the balance of natureCold trees should be cut down 话题2人物经历及感受Passage 3(2020滨州中考改编)微笑的力量Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away.As a result，no one knew who I was.I was very lonely，and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break.I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day，when my classmates were talking happily with their friends，I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment，a boy came into the classroom.I didnt know who he was.He passed by me and then turned back.He looked at me，with a smile.Suddenly，I felt the touch(触动) of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he had smiled，but he couldnt remember doing so!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.()1.When did the writer get the gift?AAt the age of 16.BAfter making friends with the boy.CIn the first year at a middle school.()2.Why was the smile an important gift?ABecause the writers old school was far away.BBecause the writer didnt know who the boy was.CBecause the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.()3.Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?ABecause she was always unhappy.BBecause she didnt know anyone at the time.CBecause she was in the first year at the junior high school.()4.How did the smile change her life?AShe started to make friends.BShe became the best friend of the boy.CHer parents didnt worry about her any more.()5.Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?AFrom her old school.BFrom her parents.CFrom herself.Passage 4(2020永州中考)Life is not easy，so Id like to say，“When anything happens，believe in yourself(相信自己)”When I was a young boy，I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad and I could do nothing. Later，something happened and it changed my life. It was a speech contest(竞赛). My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea！I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.“Come on，boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.”said my mother. Then my mother and I talked about many different topics(话题). At last I chose the topic“Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mothers great love，I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when I heard I won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students.My classmates didnt look_down on me any more，now all said“congratulations”to me.Since then，everything has changed for me. When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be confident(自信). I can succeed.()1.What was the writer like at first?AHe was shy.BHe was outgoing.CHe was noisy.()2.How did the writer feel when his classmates laughed at him?AHe felt happy. BHe felt excited.CHe felt sad.()3.According to the passage，the writer and his mother talked about _ before his speech.Amany topics Bmany famous peopleCmany stories()4.What does“look down”mean in the passage?A瞧不起B羡慕C讨厌()5.After the speech contest，the writer _Achanged nothing Bchanged himselfCchanged others 话题3说明建议类Passage 5(2020衡阳中考改编)We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy，it makes you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin？Here are some suggestions.Protect your skin against the sunIf you are going to be outside，especially in the sun，you should put on suncream(防晒霜) in summer.Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best，as it will protect your ears and neck as_well.Stay in the shade whenever you can.Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.How to wash your skin?Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap(肥皂) and warm water to wash your body.Wash the soap off，as it may harm your skin.Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream，and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough，as too much cleaning can harm your skin.What else should you do?Remember to drink lots of wateryour skin loves it.Regular exercise is good for your skin.Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs.()1.Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside?AUsing your suncream.BWearing a wide hat.CStaying in the sun.()2.You can use _ water to wash your body.Acool Bwarm Chot()3.Washing your face _ a day is enough.Aonce Btwice Cthree times()4.What does“as well”mean in the passage?Agood Btoo Cas well as()5.What cant you do to protect your skin in your daily life?ADrink plenty of water.BDo exercise regularly.CHave junk food. 话题4发表观点类Passage 6(2020常德中考)乘坐飞机、火车和小汽车出行的利弊Many people like to travel by plane，but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast，but it takes hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to，and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.()1.Why do many people like to travel by plane?AIt is safe.BIt is fast.CIt is cheap.()2.Which is NOT a good thing about the train?AIt takes a bit more time.BYou can open the windows.CYou can walk around in the train.()3.If you want to take a lot of things with you，which means is the best?ABy plane. BBy train. CBy car.()4.What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road sometimes.B篇 话题1广告及启事Passage 1(2020南昌中考改编)广告The Cartoon MuseumCome and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyoneincluding popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price：4.00Opening timesTuesdaySaturday 10：3017：30Sunday 12：0018：00Coxs HotelTel：01789 404600Email：infocoxshotel.co.ukWebsite：www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening timesCoffee shop：9：00a.m.6：00p.m.Tea room：10：30a.m.5：30p.m.Pub(酒吧)：12：00midnight(1：30a.m.on Friday/Saturday)Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶)FarmTel：01789 299288Price：5.50 adult4.50 childOpening Hours：Summer 10a.m.6a.m.Winter 10a.m.4：30p.m.Email：salesbutterflyfarm.co.ukVisit：()1.Where can we get funny cards when we visit England?AIn the Cartoon Museum.BOn Stratford Butterfly Farm.CAt Coxs Hotel.()2.Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A9：0018：00 on Friday.B10：3017：30 on Tuesday.C12：001：30 on Saturday.()3.How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?A16. B32. C22.Passage 2(2020益阳中考)启事Join UsBasketball Club：We have a basketball club.It opens in the school on Saturdays.Lost and FoundLost：A black bag in Room 601.Phone Jack White at 6880322.Found：Mans gold watch.Please call Mr.Green at 6444997.On SalePantsfor boys，black and new.TVold but works.Phone number：5234065，5234006.()1.Where does the basketball club open?AIn the school.BIn Room 601.CIn the store.()2.Jack White wants to _Afind a black bag Bjoin a clubCbuy an old TV set()3.You can call at _ to get your watch back.A6880322B5234065C6444997()4.How is the TV on sale?AIts new and it works.BIts old but it works.CIts old and it doesnt work.()5.Which sentence is TRUE?AMr.Green cant find his bag.BMr.Green finds a watch.CMr.Green likes basketball.Passage 3(2020孝感中考改编)成绩报告单Report CardName：James SmithTime：January 24th，2020SubjectsGrades Comments(评语)English B：Your reading and writing are good.But you have a strong accent(口音)，so you are not good at speaking.And you do not put much effort into this subject.If you work hard，you can get a better grade in this subject.Physics A：You are good at this subject.You are hardworking.I am glad that you do best in this subject.Math C：You like this subject.But you are not good at this subject because you are a little lazy.It is disappointing(令人失望的)You can do better if you try your best.Music B：It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano.You are crazy about(迷恋) music.Although you like this subject best，your accent has a bad influence on your singing.()1.James got the best grade in _AEnglish Bphysics Cmath()2.“put much effort into”means“_”Ado well inBbe good atCwork hard at()3.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music?AHe was a little lazy.BHe had a strong accent.CHe didnt play the piano well.()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AJames studies hard in physics.BJames doesnt like math.CJamess speaking is good.()5.From this passage，we know that _AJames is a bad studentBall the teac