四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

2020四川省绵阳市高中学校招生考试英语试卷第二部分；读。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe other day, I told Connie that Id rather take the bus to work than ride in my comfortable limousine, because of the high cost of gasoline. But today, I discovered how wrong I was.When I got into my limousine this morning, my driver told me that the motor didnt sound like it was running well.“Look,” I said, “I have an important meeting at 9:00. I have to be on time!”We drove about three blocksthen the motor died.“Sorry, Mr. Foster. I thought this might happen. But look! Theres the downtown bus. Maybe you should take it. So you dont miss your meeting.”“Well, IIOh! I suppose I have to.”I got on the bus and gave the driver my money.“Mister, are you serious? We cant make change for a $100 bill!”“I AM CHARLES K. FOSTER. AND I ORDER THAT YOU SHOULD MAKE CHANGE!” “Mister,” said the driver, “I dont care who you are. You will have to get off the bus.”Well. I was so mad when I got off that bus that I didnt watch where I was going, and I was almost hit by a car! So now, all I have to say is this: My business may be killing me, but riding the bus certainly will.21. The word “limousine” in Paragraph 1 most probably means a _.A. motorbike B. truck C. car D. bus【答案】C【解释】词义猜测题。根据When I got into my limousine this morning, my driver told me that the motor didnt sound like it was running well当我早上坐进我的（）时，我的司机告诉我车子的发动机听起来状态不太好。可知，这里指的是自家的小汽车，故选C。22. Why did the writers driver suggest him taking the bus?A. The bus would stop at the meeting-room.B. The limousine completely broke down.C. The driver had an important meeting.D. The motor was not running very well.【答案】B【解释】细节理解题。根据We drove about three blocksthen the motor died.我们走了大概三个街区，发动机坏了。以及司机说的话“Maybe you should take it. So you dont miss your meeting”也许你应该上公交，这样你就不会错过你的会议了。可知，司机建议作者坐公交是因为车子坏了，故选B。23. the writer failed to catch the bus because _.A. there were too many passengersB. it was heading in the wrong directionC. the driver couldnt change his moneyD. he was rude in the bus driver【答案】C【解释】细节理解题。根据司机说的“”We cant make change for a $100 bill!我们没办法为100美元找零钱！以及“You will have to get off the bus”你必须下车。可知，作者没办法坐上车是因为司机没有零钱找。故选C。24. How did the writer feel when he had to get off the bus?A. Angry. B. Uneasy. C. Shameful .D. Funny.【答案】A【解释】细节理解题。根据I was so mad when I got off that bus可知，作者下车的时候很生气。故选A。25. What can we guess from the last paragraph?A. The writer was doing well in his business.B. Connie would lose his job as the writers driver.C. The writer was sure that he would be killed by a bus.D. The writer wouldnt take a bus to work after that.【答案】D【解释】推理判断题。根据My business may be killing me, but riding the bus certainly will.我的工作可能会杀了我，但坐公交肯定会的。可知，作者从此不愿再坐车。故选D。BSmart Kids Clubl For age group: 5-15l Open to the members from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. On Sat. & Sun.l 100 yuan each weekl Tel: Add: 102 Park RoadBody-building Clubl All facilities(设备) suppliedl On the top floor of Xiayi Hotell Every afternoon from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Sat & Sun.l Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.l Tel: Add: 104 Tanyuan Road.Piano Clubl One-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)l Experienced teachersl Piano offered for freel Convenient transportationl Tel: Add: 318 Renmin RoadGlobal English Clubl English training in four skills listening, speaking, reading and writingl 4-month(600 yuan), 6-month(900 yuan), and one year (1,500 yuan)coursesl Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri.l All native teachers from UK and USA.l Tel: Add: 612 Hongxing Road26. Which club can you join on weekdays?A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club.C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club.【答案】B【解释】细节理解题。根据最后一栏Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri.，周一到周五，早上或晚上每天三小时。可知，这个俱乐部只在工作日开班，故选B。27. In which club can you drink and eat fruits while having a rest?A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club.C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club.【答案】C【解释】细节理解题。根据第二栏Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks 在您休息时，为您提供饮料喝水果。可知，Body building Club，你可以在休息时喝饮料和吃水果。故选C。28.How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weekends?A. 1 B. 2 .C. 3. D. 4.【答案】B【解释】根据One-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)；Open to the members from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. On Sat. & Sun.可知，Piano Club和Smart Kids Club这两个俱乐部可以在周末上。故选B。29.If you want to talk with native English speakers, please ring _.A.B..D.答案】A【解释】细节理解题。根据All native teachers from UK and USA.Tel:知，如果你想和本地英语口语者交流可以打电故选A。30.What can be the best title for the above four ads?A. Build Your Body with Us.B. Best Clubs Available in TownC. Enjoy Your Weekends in ClubsD. Fascinating Activities on Weekdays【答案】B【解释】标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知，这是四个广告，介绍的是城镇里的四个最好的俱乐部。故选B。CA long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old mans son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table.They gave him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-laws dinner table. One day the old mans hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broken dish.Not long afterwards, the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood. The father asked, “What are you doing?” “I am making a small bowl.”“Why are you making it?” The son answered. “So that I can fill it with your and mothers food when I grow up.”The old mans son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old mans food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.31.The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to _.A. teach their son a good lesson B. stay away from troubleC. punish him for his shaking hand D. give him peace and comfort【答案】B【解释】细节理解题。根据The old mans son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table 老人的儿子和儿媳怕他会在餐桌制造麻烦，所以让他在厨房的角落吃饭，而且没有桌子。可知，是因为他们觉得老人会给他们带来麻烦，故选B。32.The old man dropped his dish _.A. out of carelessness B. to ask for a new oneC. against his own will D. to draw his sons attention【答案】C【解释】细节理解题。One day the old mans hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor. 有一天，老人的手抖得十分厉害，以至于把碗摔在了地上。可知，这位老人因为手抖，所以把碟子掉在了地上。C选项意为“无可奈何”，老人没法控制住自己，故选C。33. By making that small bowl, the grandson wanted to _.A. follow his parents example B. eat the way his grandfather didC. enjoy making things with his own hands D. show his parents how clever he was【答案】A【解释】细节理解题。根据So that I can fill it with your and mothers food when I grow up.”所以当我长大后，我可以用它来盛你和妈妈的饭。文中儿子的爸妈就是这样对待爷爷的，所以儿子照做，意思就是学习他父母的例子，故选A。34. The end of the story suggests the old man would _.A. no longer drop his dishes B. continue to eat in the kitchenC. stop shaking his hands while eating D. live a comfortable life in the family【答案】D【解释】推理判断题。根据Even when the old mans food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.即使老人的食物掉得到处都是，他是儿子和儿媳也不会再说什么了。可知，从此，这位老人可以和家人一起围桌吃饭了，过着舒适的生活。故选D。35.What does the writer want to tell us with the story?A. The young should look after the old.B. Family members should have meals together.C. Its terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes.D. Parents should set a good example for their children.【答案】D【解释】推理判断题。本文讲述了老人的儿子和儿媳让老人用坏的碗吃饭，于是他们的孩子也开始为自己的父母做碗，等他们老的时候给他们用。于是他们赶紧纠正了自己的错误，善待老人。可知，孩子会学习父母的行为，所以父母要为孩子树立好的榜样。故选D。DThere is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment(实验) to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think. “I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Roy Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in small tank(鱼缸) of goldfish. “I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it.” He said.“At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.”After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.“They remembered perfectly well,” he said.“They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left.”The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it back as a later date.Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal. “The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.” He said.36. Rory began his research by _.A. discussing with his classmates B. making friends with goldfishC. asking his teacher for advice D. questioning a popular belief【答案】D【解释】细节理解题。根据There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment(实验) to tell us that it is not true.人们都相信金鱼只有3秒钟的记忆，但Adelaide的一个15岁的男孩做了个实验，告诉我们那不是正确的。可知，Rory做实验是因为质疑一个流行的说法。故选D。37. Rory put a red Logo in the tank to _.A. connect food with the color B. make the tank nicer to look atC. feed the fish at the same place D. give the fish something to play with【答案】A【解释】细节理解题。根据I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it我决定放进一个红色的标志，然后只在它周围喂它们。每天我都这么做。可知，他是为了将红色标志和食物联系起来。故选A。38. Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfishb. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a weekd. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tankf. put the Logo back into the tankA. adbecf B aebdcf C. dabefc D. adebcf【答案】B【解释】细节理解题。根据He did the experiment in small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish ;他用个鱼缸做实验，I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. 先放进去一个红色的标志，仅仅喂靠着红色标志的附近的金鱼；After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.把红色的标志拿走，让金鱼单独呆一周的时间，再把红色的标志放回缸里。故选B。39. What do the last three paragraphs tell us?A. Rorys research was highly praised by experienced experts.B. Rorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.C. Many scientists had already done the experiment before.D. Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.【答案】A【解释】段落大意题。根据研究金鱼的专家的话“The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.”可知，最后三段专家称赞了Rory的实验，故选A。40. What can we learn from the story?A. Fish can become smarter with the help of red color.B. What everybody believes is not necessarily true.C. Scientists should learn from middle school students.D. Young people are generally smarter than aged ones.【答案】B【解释】推理判断题。根据文章主要陈述了一个15岁的男孩做了个实验，来证明金鱼的记忆并不是只有3秒这个大众所相信的理论，告诉我们每个人都相信的事也不一定就是正确的，故选B。第二节：完形填空。A10-year-old Penny goes back to her school to find a place for her dog Socks. The big door is _41_. Penny walks around the school: there were doors at the _42_. They are all locked. Then she sees a window. It is open. She _43_ inside. She walks along the hallway between the classrooms. She cant put Socks inside a classroom.Under the classrooms, Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, and she doesnt have the _44_. Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the hallway. Penny runs after him. “Come here,” she says. Socks is not _45_. He runs into the girls changing room.41.A. locked B. closed C. open D. broken【答案】A【解释】考查形容词及语境的理解。A locked 锁着的；B closed 关闭的；C open 开着的；D broken坏的。根据They are all locked可知，这里的门都是锁着的，故选A。42. A. bottom B. top C. back D. front【答案】C【解释】考查名词及语境的理解。A. bottom底部； B. top顶部； C. back后面；D. front前面。句意：后面有门。 根据Penny walks around the school Penny围着学校转了一圈，可知，这里指的是后门，故选C。43. A. walks B. climbs C. jumps D. looks【答案】B【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A. walks 步行； B. climbs 爬；C. jumps跳；D. looks看。根据Then she sees a window. It is open.然后她看到了一个开着的窗户，可知，窗户不能走或跳进去，应该是爬进去的，故选B。44.A. interest B. time C. key D. courage【答案】C【解释】考查名词及语境的理解。A. interest有趣；B. time时间；C. key钥匙；D. courage勇气。句意：她没有钥匙。根据Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, Penny发现了一个贮藏室，还是锁着的。可知，这里指的是她没有钥匙，故选C。45.A. hearing B. listening C. watching D. answering【答案】B【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A. hearing听见；B. listening听；C. watching 看；D. answering回答。下文根据He runs into the girls changing room.，他跑进了女生更衣室，可知，它没有听Penny的叫唤，故选B。BMy great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West. But her _46_ didnt come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.In the early 1900s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to _47_ all the hungry miners in town.The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good _48_. The miners _49_ that Winifred was a great cook, _50_ they ate in her restaurant every day.One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in _51_ there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred,” he said. “What are you cooking back there?” Everybody _52_.In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her _53_ day in Sliver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo _54_ says: TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. _55_ YOUR BOYS. 46. A. wealth B. skill C. family D. health【答案】A【解释】考查名词及语境的理解。A wealth 财富；B skill 技巧；C family 家庭；D health 健康。根据didnt come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.可知，这里指的是她的财富不是来自金银，而是食物饮料，故选A。47.A. cost B. entertain C. warm D. feed【答案】D【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A cost 花费；B entertain 娱乐；C warm 温暖的；D feed 喂养。根据，all the hungry miners in town.城镇里饥饿的工人，可知，这里是说她开餐馆为饥饿的矿工提供食物，故选D。48.A. sometimes B. anyway C. somewhere D. anywhere【答案】B【解释】考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes有时； B. anyway不管怎样； C. somewhere某个地方；D. anywhere任何地方。根据前文The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 餐馆仅仅用木质的盒子当桌子，但是生意却很好。根据but前后表示的是转折关系，前面叙述的是桌子简易，但是生意却很好故选B。49. A. found out B. looked through C. came across D. thought up【答案】A【解释】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. found out找出，发现；B. looked through 仔细查看；C. came across偶遇； D. thought up想到。根据后文Winifred was a great cook可知，这里指的是矿工发现Winifred是个好厨师，故选A。50.A. but B. and C. since D. although【答案】B【解释】考查连词及语境的理解。A. but但是；B. and和；C. since自从；D. although尽管。根据前叙述了矿工发现Winifred是个好厨师，以及下文they ate in her restaurant every day他们每天都在餐馆吃饭，可知，这里前后两者是并列关系，故选B。51.A. if B. after C. while D. before【答案】C【解释】考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果；B. after在之后；C. while当时候；D. before在之前。根据后文there was still a lot of smoke in the room房子里始终有很多烟雾，可知，这里指的是镇长走出来的时候，故选C。52.A. cried B. laughed C. replied D. followed【答案】B【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A. cried哭；B. laughed 笑； C. replied答复；D. followed跟随。句意：大家都笑了。根据后文What are you cooking back there? 你怎么在后面做饭？可知，不是出了事故，而是Winifred在做饭。所以大家都笑了，故选B。53. A. best B. worst C. first D. last【答案】D【解释】考查形容词的最高级及语境的理解。A best 最好的；B worst 最坏的；C first 第一的；D last 最后的。根据前文Winifred got married again and moved out of town. Winifred再婚并离开了城镇，可知，这里指的是她在Silver City的最后一天，故选D。54.A. he B. she C. it D. one【答案】C【解释】考查代词及语境的理解。A. he他；B. she 她；C. it它；D. one一个。分析句子可知这里缺少主语，根据says可知用代词it。故选C。55.A. WITH B. FOR C. BY D. FROM【答案】D【解释】考查介词及语境的理解。A. WITH带着；B. FOR为了；C. BY通过；D. FROM从。根据最后一句“your boys”可知，这句话是男孩们写给她的，也就是来自男孩们的，故选D。第三部分：写阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us _56_ (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is