山东省2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（I）卷

山东省2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Happiness is very important. _you live, _ you are. So try your best to make yourself and the persons around you happy every day.AThe happier, the healthierBThe more happily, the more healthilyCThe more happily, the healthier2 . You were _ to close the windows.Why were you so careless?AallowedBbelievedCsupposedDcaused3 . You look unhappy.Whats your _？I had an argument with my parents.AproblemBadviceCquestion4 . The population in China is larger than _ in India.AthatBthe oneCthose5 . -Why dont we go out for a walk? The weather is fine and pleasant.-Lets go.AI hope not.BThats correct.CIm afraid so.DWhat a great idea!6 . Who used the_ time to do the_ work? Tom did.Afewest, mostBleast, mostCfewest, moreDless, most7 . _ do you spell “watch”?W-A-T-C-H.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhat color8 . - Mom, look at the kite. I made it alone.- Good job, Charlie. Im _ of you.AtiredBproudCsureDsick9 . Honey, stay here and Ill returnin five minutes. Oh, you cant leave me alone.Ago awayBcome backCstand up10 . Your English is very good. _AYes, it is.BNo, no.CThank you.DYoure welcome.11 . _ the road and youll see the hospital.ACrossingBWalk crossCAcrossDWalk across12 . With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, it seems that we are _the art of chatting face-to-face.AenjoyingBimprovingClosingDreminding13 . Our teacher walked into the classroom _ a smile _ his face.Afor; onBof; inCwith; onDhas; on14 . When he walks_ my desk，he knocked my books_ the desk Apassed；awayBpast；awayCpassed；offDpast；off15 . Nowadays, people pay more attention to keeping fit.AsuitableBpeaceChealthy二、完型填空Every year when Thanksgiving comes around, I remember a bit of wisdom handed to me. Having some _ in my life, I took them to a friend.“Why is it,” I _, “that I cant seem to deal with these problems?”“Its _ you arent grateful enough. I was _ and asked, “What are you talking about?”“Im talking,” he said, “about a law of living that you will discover someday. Be grateful for the others, and your life will grow _.”Half a century of realizing life has left me _ that what my friend said is true. Over and over again that I have seen the attitude of gratitude (感激) brings about changes in peoples lives.I once knew a manWilliam Stidgerwho suffered from an emotional breakdown. For months he was depressed (沮丧) _ to work. No doctors seemed to be able to help him but a friend advised him to try what he called the therapy (治疗) of _.“Many people have helped you in your life,” the friend said. “Pick any one of themI dare youand _ thank him.”He recalled (回忆) a _ who had helped him become interested in poetry. He wrote a note, telling her what that _ had meant to him. Soon a reply came back. “When I read your letter, it said,” my eyes were _ with tears. Yours is the first letter of thanks I ever _ from one of my students. I shall treasure it always.”William Stidger _ writing notes of appreciation to others, until he had written over 500 such letters. By then fully _, he was back at work. Whenever he felt depressed, he would reread them and let the therapy of thankfulness do its work. Anyone who is grateful is paying attention on what is good, and all good things come back at last.16 . AdifficultiesBhopesCdifferencesDconcerns17 . AexplainedBworriedCremindedDcomplained18 . AbecauseBthoughCuntilDwhy19 . AsatisfiedBshockedCinterestedDscared20 . AawfulBbrightCcalmDterrible21 . AseemedBadvisedCdoubtedDbelieved22 . AimpatientBunfriendlyCunableDunlucky23 . AillnessBthankfulnessCsadnessDloneliness24 . AsimplyBquicklyCnearlyDespecially25 . AdoctorBteacherCminerDnurse26 . AdirectionBcompetitionCactionDoperation27 . AfilledBburiedCdamagedDfull28 . AachievedBprotectedCdiscussedDreceived29 . Aturned toBgave upCkept onDset off30 . AinjuredBwonderedCcriedDrecovered三、阅读单选John is eight years old, and he is a good student. He can read and write well. He works hard and is good at his subjects. His parents and teachers like him very much. But he has a very big head, so he looks very funny and his classmates often make fun of(取笑) him.Last year, he had a ten-day holiday at his uncles home in summer. His uncle lives in the countryside and its about one hundred kilometers away from his city. He took the subway to a small town. There his uncle waited for (等候) him and took him to his house by bike.John made some friends soon. They played together happily. But one afternoon he cried (哭) to his uncle, “All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head,”“Dont listen to them,” his uncle said. “You have a beautiful head. You look cool. Now dont cry any more. Go to the fruit store to buy three kilos of apples home. Ill make apple pies for you.”John said, “OK. Give me a shopping bag now.”“Oh, dear. You dont need one. You can use your hat,” his uncle said.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31 . John is good at his subjects because _.Ahe is very smartBhe studies hardChe can read and writeDhis teachers like him very much32 . How long did John stay in his uncles home last year?ATen days.BOne week.CTwo weeks.DOne month.33 . How did Johns uncle take him home?ABy subway.BBy car.CBy bike.DBy bus.34 . The underlined word “funny” means _ in Chinese.A害羞的B沉默的C严肃的D滑稽的35 . From the last sentence (句子), we know _.AJohn cant buy any applesBJohn has a beautiful hatCJohn really has a big headDJohns uncle doesnt have a shopping bagWhen you have a cold, you must be unhappy (不快乐) because your body becomes hot, and there are pains (疼痛) all over. You dont want to work, you stay in bed, feeling terrible.What makes you ill? Itsgerms. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them in or on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you can see them in it.Germs are found not only in water. They are also found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger (手指), and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.36 . The word “germ” means (意思是)_.A细菌B废气C煤气D空气37 . You can see germs_.Awhen you are illBonly when you use a microscopeCwhen you cut your fingerDeverywhere around you38 . Your parents wont allow(允许) you to drink dirty water because_.Adirty water will make you dirtyBthere are many germs in it and germs can make you illCyou can see many germs in itDit will make your finger red and big39 . The writer(作者) talks about_.Ahow to keep dirty water cleanBhow to look after your fingersChow to find germs in the dirty waterDwhat can make you illEmpathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show theirdiscomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”40 . A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong41 . What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡着的C死亡的D受苦的42 . Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.43 . What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.There is some information about some wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.The Pyramids of EgyptThere are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh(法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. Its also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. 用了20年的时间才建成(A).The Hanging Gardens of BabylonThe garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure(建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns(支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!The Lighthouse(灯塔) of AlexandriaThe Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world(B), about 135 meters high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesnt exist now, many people come to see its relic(遗址) every year.44 . The passage has talked about _ wonders of the world.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour45 . “_” has the same meaning as SentenceAWe built it for twenty years.BIt spent twelve years building it.CIt took twenty years to build it.DWorkers took twelve years to build it.46 . _ raised high up the parts of the garden.ABig green treesBLovely flowersCStonesDLarge columns47 . Whats the Chinese meaning of Sentence B?.A它是世界奇迹之一B它是世界古代奇观之一C它是世界古代奇观D它是世界自然奇观之一四、根据首字母、中文提示填空请根据括号中的中文或音标提示，写出句中单词，使句子意思完整正确。48 . There are many_(学生) doing sports in the playground after school.49 . Since_(每人) is here, lets begin our class.50 . How many_(年级) are there in your school? Three.51 . Who_(其他) do you want to have a talk with?52 . I cannot see the words on the blackboard. I think I need a pair of g_.53 . R_can make people smarter, so I often read books.54 . My father often watches basketball_/mtz/ on TV.55 . The boys often play_/vlib:l/ after school.56 . Whats the_/eid/ of your grandmother? She looks so young.57 . I like football, so Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo are both my_/hrz/.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）58 . The new teacher tried her best to make a good _ on her students. （impress）59 . In front of my computer, there is a _ screen. （protect）60 . Beethovens _ Symphony is a glorious piece of music.（nine）61 . The Garden City _ many tourists every year. （attractive）62 . _ food is good for peoples health. （nature）63 . The old man was too exhausted to walk any _.（far）64 . If you are _ about the best use of space, hire an architect to help with the design. （certain）65 . The _ of a good education in that country is great. （expensive）六、选用适当的单词补全对话A. hurt B. serious C. member D. carelesslyE. entered F. else G. ran awayM: Ann, Im just filling in the accident report form and I need your help. First, do you remember when exactly the accident happened in the kitchen?W: It was last Thursday afternoon, the 22nd of March. I can still remember its about half past three.M: Who 66 . was in the kitchen, then?W: Mrs Mabel Turner and Miss Sandra Lee.M: Did they get 67 . in the accident?W: Yes, both of them.M: You sent them to hospital?W: Yes, I gave them first aid and I called the police, too. They were sent to the City Hospital.M: Ah, you know first aid?W: Yes, I was a 68 . of the Red Cross in secondary school.M: Interesting! By the way, how did the accident happen?W: I 69 . the kitchen and wanted to have a drink. I saw Mrs. Turner and Sandra making some coffee. When Mrs. Turner took the kettle, maybe it was too hot, she dropped it.M: So, let me write this down “Mrs. Turner 70 . dropped the kettle”.W: Yes, thats it. Anyway, they were quite lucky. The doctor said things werent 71 . .M: All right, Ann. Thank you very much.W: Thats all right.七、单词填空(A) 年画是中国传统民间艺术形式之一。大多色彩鲜艳火爆，表达人们的新春祝福。人们通常讲述一个童话故事或者一个历史故事。除此之外，花、动物、女人、娃娃和风景也被展示在画中。年画体现了民众智慧，形成了别具特色的中国文化。请补全下面关于年画的小短文。每空一词。New Year paintings is one of Chinese traditional folk72 . forms.Normally, most of the New Year pictures use bright red, yellow, green and 73 . hot colors to express peoples best wishes and are put 74 . windows, doors and walls . In the pictures, the Chinese usually tell a fairy tale 75 . a historical story with such a lively art form. Besides, flowers, animals, ladies, dolls and scenery are also seen in them. It 76 . the wisdom of the Chinese, and it has been a special culture form of China for years.八、填空Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to (促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes. Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) your