广州市2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷

广州市2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5In what ways has global warming affected our world? Rising sea levels, melting glaciers (冰山)and extreme weather are just a few examples.1 . .Ending racial(种族的) differences2 . This can force people to leave their homelands and move to other places. One result of this is gene flow (基因). This term describes the mixing of genes between populations, Scott Solomon, a biologist at Rice University in the US, told the Daily Mail3 . More people will have olive(橄榄色的) or brown-colored skin. Racism could be lessened or disappear, Solomon said.Making insects hungrierAccording to Science Daily, when it is warmer, insects body temperatures go up along with the outside temperature. This is very different from humans and other mammals(哺乳动物) ,who can keep their body temperature at a certain level without being affected by the weather.Higher body temperatures can increase the insects metabolism(新陈代谢4 . In addition, Increasing temperatures also make insects breed (繁殖 )more quicklyHelping scientists find historic sites5 . After the dry weather turned the countrys green landscape yellow, people noticed some usually pattern（图案）in the middle of a field . Thats because grass that grows above historic has a different color ang height from other grass. This helped people see the patterns.After studying these patterns, scientists found Neolithic(新石器时代) monuments(纪念碑) and a Roman farmABritain had a very dry and hot summer this year because of global warming ,the Independent reported.BBut did you know that global warming can also bring other, less obvious long-term changes?CIn just 125 years, there may be fewer people with dark skin or pale skin.DGlobal warming causes droughts and poor harvests.EThis makes them hungrier, so they need to eat more.二、完型填空Like many kids, Autumn de Forest from the US liked to draw with crayons and markers. One day, when she was 5, she saw her dad painting a piece of_in their familys garage. It looked like fun, so she asked him if she could_ in.From an extra piece of wood and some paint, she_ a work of art that surprised her parents. Soon she was wowing （使惊叹）others, winning her first art_at the age of 6.“At that time, when I started, I wanted to change the world for the_.And I knew I wanted to do this through_,” Forest said.“started and my imagination just let go. .By the time she was 7, Forest was attracting_ from paint lovers at home and abroad. Art critics（评论家）think that Forest is creating art work way beyond her years.The Discovery Channel has called her a “child genius”. Her work has been displayed in galleries （画廊）across the country. Her paintings sell for as_ as $25,000（169,000 yuan）each.“My paintings are a lot bigger than me. And I love experimenting with all different kinds of things,” she said. Forest wants to_ children to be creative and do what they love.“ Art brings joy and imagination, and there are so many different ideas in kids minds,” she said.Some people worry that fame（名气） is not good for a teenager. But Forest knows how to_it“Focus on how much you love what you do, rather than how good you are,” she said.6 . ApictureBwoodCpaintDglass7 . AtakeBgiveCjoinDput8 . AcreatedBdiscoveredCfoundDinvented9 . AmatchBcompetitionCgameDrace10 . AbiggerBbetterCfasterDricher11 . AwritingBfarmingCpaintingDlearning12 . AinfluenceBexperienceCattentionDinformation13 . AmuchBhighClargeDtall14 . AallowBforceCaskDencourage15 . Ashare withBcompete withChelp withDdeal with三、阅读单选Hello, everyone! My name is Guo Kai. Im eleven. I study in a middle school in Shanghai. I have two good friends, Bob and Frank. They are from America. Bob is twelve and Frank is thirteen.We all like sports. Bob likes volleyball (排球) and he is in the school volleyball team. He has ten volleyballs. Frank likes tennis. He is a member of the Tennis Club. He goes to the club four times (次) a week. He has twenty tennis balls and five tennis rackets (拍子). Basketball is my favorite sport. I am in the school basketball team. I play basketball for an hour every day. I have six basketballs.We three also like playing football. We always play football at weekends. David Beckham is our favorite football player and we often watch football games on TV.16 . Bob and Frank are Guo Kais _.AbrothersBcousinsCfriendsDteachers17 . Bob is _ years old.A11B12C13D1418 . Frank is a member of _ in his school.Athe table tennis teamBthe Tennis ClubCthe basketball teamDthe Football Club19 . Guo Kai has six _.AvolleyballsBtennis ballsCtennis racketsDbasketballs20 . Which of the following statements is correct?ABob and Frank are from England.BThe three boys all like playing football.CBob and Frank do sports for an hour every day.DThe three boys often watch basketball games on TV.Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there?Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of micro-gravity (微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (固定装置) to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(设备), etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or emails with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.Whats more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.21 . The underlined word hygiene in this passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A卫生B饮食C心理D娱乐22 . As for eating in space, which statement isNotTrue?AAstronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth.BFruit can be eaten in the natural form.CNoodles can be eaten in space.DFood can be kept fresh in fridges.23 . Whats the main idea of Paragraph Four?AEating in space.BWorking in space.CRelaxing in space.DLiving in space.24 . Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to _ in their daily work.Acommunicate with friends on EarthBwrite e-mail letters to people on EarthCcontrol the people at the control center on EarthDreceive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth25 . From this passage, we learn that _.Alife in space is exactly the same as life on EarthBastronauts have little free time in spaceCliving in space is different but interestingDthere is no fun living in space阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Hello ,Im a girl .My name is Helen . I like(喜欢) blue . My phone number is 345-8976 .Hello ,Im a boy . My name is Dale Smith.I like orange.My telephone number is 345-2984.26 . Helen is a _.AboyBgirlCteacherDmother27 . Helens first name is .AHelenBGreenCDaleDSmith28 . The boys last name is.ASmithBGreenCDaleDHelen29 . Helens telephone number is _ .A45-2984B345-669C345-2453D345-897630 . The boy likes _ .AredBblueCorangeDgreenIndonesia is my mothers home and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering（做志愿者） would be a good and fun way to do so. I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children.Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was very nervous. As time went by, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was really the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities(责任).Many children were shy at first. But when they felt relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed we were helping them build up their confidence(自信).For the children who need more help，The Education Program（TEP） will collect donations(募捐) to help them.As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month to help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors(资助者). This was a way for the children to communicate(交流) with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the childrens happy fac es, I had a great sense of pleasure.31 . What does the word “so” in the first passage refer to(指)?APlaying outdoorsBGetting the greatest pleasureCLearning more about IndonesiaDDoing something for Indonesia32 . How did the writer feel when he gave his first class?ArelaxedBnervousCunhappyDcomfortable33 . Why did the writer visit the TEP children?ATo help them write a thank-you letterBTo play with them.CTo make a survey about their needs.DTo help them build up their confidence34 . What can we infer(推断) according to the passage?AWhen the writer was young, he wanted to be a teacher.BThe writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.CThe writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.DThe children in the poor area were busy writing the thank-you letters.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空第五部分单词拼写35 . I think its r_ to listen to soft music after a day hard work.36 . The teacher is very angry because I forget to b _my homework here.37 . Mike is my student. He is good at singing. He wants to be a m _in the future.38 . Jack Ma runs very q _in the sports meeting, so the P.ATeacher likes him very much.39 . Mr. Yam tells us there are about e_ students in Class 1 and Class 2.40 . Do you know Koalas are from A_?41 . Many animals are in great danger. How can we help t_?42 . My mother makes d _dinner for us every day.43 . We must save elephants. We mustnt buy things made o _ivory.44 . We both like telling stories. Lets j _the story-telling club.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选择一个适当的词填空完成短文。 Choose words from the bracket to fill in the blanks to complete the passage.but follow cool bad first sports easy walk child kindWhats the coolest kind of transportation （交通工具） for middle school student back from the winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, its a special 45 . of shoe called Heelys （暴走鞋）. Heelys look just like common46 . shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel. So instead of 47 . , kids can “fly” around in them.“Wearing Heelys is fun and 48 . ,”said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his 49 . day in No. 6 Middle School in Bei-jing. Wu Peng loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even 50 . his parents car to the supermarket on his Heelys!Other students think they are very cool,51 . some havent been so lucky with their Heelys. Its reported that some 52 . have fallen down while using these shoes, and some have been hurt.“Heelys wheels are on the heels of the shoes, so its 53 . to fall.” Said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even 54 . , Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles（脚踝） and legs.”六、多任务混合问题任务型阅读CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were about 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to the people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody mustfood.Luckily, a number of people have realized（意识到）the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu，lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. But many people stood by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life towasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips：Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only ord