沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷

沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） 完形填空 One Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt ill. I couldnt stand still, and the world began to sway(摇摆) and then went black. All that I heard was, Oh, my God, shes falling. The next thing I 1was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened 2. I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didnt eat 3last weekend. The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 4saw me fall down. He got to my side 5, and told others to call 911. He stayed with me 6the ambulance(救护车) arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, which made him 7his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didnt want to leave his name. I dont know who this gentleman is. 8if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting(昏倒) at the train station, Id like 9to know that I want to say Thank you to him. Whenever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he 10to me. And Ill pass on the kindness to others.（1）A . met B . forgot C . said D . remembered （2）A . so B . because C . though D . however （3）A . little B . much C . few D . many （4）A . train B . plane C . bus D . car （5）A . at last B . just now C . at least D . at once （6）A . while B . since C . until D . as soon as （7）A . catch B . miss C . drop D . meet （8）A . Or B . Although C . For D . But （9）A . me B . him C . her D . you （10）A . doing B . do C . did D . will do 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） 完形填空 Tongtong is three years old. She likes1English very much. Her mother2English in a high school. Tongtong likes to3English cartoon videos. She plays games with her dolls and4with them in English. She learns a lot by watching the videos. Sometimes she can5but doesnt know the6. When her mother comes back home，she will tell Tongtong what the words and sentences mean. Tongtongs mother thinks that interest is important，and7is more important. Tongtong has great interest in English speaking. She can learn to speak by8and listening. But she should have chances(机会)to use it. So her mother tries to talk with her in English at home and takes her to the 9at school. Though Tongtong makes many mistakes，her English improves10. （1）A . telling B . speaking C . saying D . talk （2）A . teaches B . speaks C . learns D . studies （3）A . read B . watch C . look at D . see （4）A . speaks B . talks C . says D . tells （5）A . speak B . to speak C . speaking D . speaks （6）A . spelling B . meaning C . words D . sentences （7）A . interest B . using C . writing D . reading （8）A . watching B . watch C . watches D . to watch （9）A . supermarket B . cinema C . bookshop D . English corner （10）A . quick B . quickly C . slow D . slowly 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when we heard something unusual.“Maybe it is just a small animal,”I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasnt an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.“What are you doing here?”I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “Its hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”“Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”（1） What did Steve and Bill decide to do last night?（2） Where did Bill find the sleeping bags?（3） How did Steve feel when he heard something strange?（4） What did Tommy come out of the house to do?（5） How many persons slept in the open air at last in the story?4. （10分） (2017九下盐都开学考) 阅读理解。Long， long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax， but they never felt appreciated(赏识)for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life， so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard， and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea，” he said.“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys，” said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a few minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint， and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white， and then painted black stripes over the white paint. When he finished， the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys，” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else， Zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon， other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret， the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras， too.” They pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did， more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about， and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys， because of their impatience， had to return to work.（1） Why did the two donkeys go to see a wise old man? A . To become patient.B . To ask him for help.C . To change into zebras.D . To have a rest.（2） When the two donkeys returned， why did they no longer have to work? A . They didnt eat enough grass.B . They didnt want to work.C . No one knew they were donkeys.D . They were no longer donkeys.（3） What finally happened to the impatient donkeys? A . They won praise for the work they did.B . They hated the zebras and fought with them.C . They looked for another wise man to paint them.D . They were still donkeys working hard all the time.（4） According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE? A . The donkeys worked very hard and got much appreciated.B . The wise old man decided to help the donkeys because he liked them.C . The old man became impatient because he had to paint so many donkeys.D . The old man helped the donkeys by painting them with white and black stripes.（5） What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A . Being patient is very important.B . Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard.C . There is always a good way not to work hard.D . The wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.5. （10分） 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BToday, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined(罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3, 000 and NT$1, 000 respectively(分别地).As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Lets be “healthy users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.（1） A heads-down tribe member .A . is good at using the InternetB . is a dangerous driverC . is always looking at his or her mobile phone（2） The underlined word “motorcyclists in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A . 摩托车手B . 手机使用者C . 低头族（3） The American was when he knocked into the bear.A . driving a carB . going to workC . using his mobile phone（4） According to the passage, the “Heads-down Tribe” when they eat in a restaurant.A . look at their own mobile phonesB . dont talk to the people who sit oppositeC . Both A and B（5） Whats the best title for the passage?A . Drive Your Car CarefullyB . Use Mobile Phones ProperlyC . Be a Heads-down Tribe Member6. （10分） 阅读下面的告示，回答问题。（1） Your seat number is _.A . 9, Row 6B . 6, Row 9C . 9, Row 1D . 6, Row 1（2） If you are late for the play, youd better _.A . walk aroundB . call up your friendsC . make much noiseD . walk into the theatre quietly（3） You should _ at the theatre.A . use cameras and videosB . sell your ticketC . check your seat numberD . talk with your friends freely四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） (2019八下厦门期末) 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 A ratio compares two numbers. For example, if you have 3 pens and 4 pencils, the ratio of pens to pencils is 3 to 4. _ 3 to 4, 3:4 and 3/4. One type of ratio is expressing (表示) numbers as a percent. A percent is the ratio of a number to 100. In other words, a percent compares one number to 100. The percent means per hundred. _ You can use % to express percent. So 35% means 35 out of 100, and 15% means 15 out of 100. _ Probability means the chance (可能) of some things happening in the future. For example, if there is a 90% chance of rain, 90 times out of 100, it will rain. That is a very high probability. However, if the weatherman says that there is only a 10% chance of rain, then 10 times out of 100, it will rain. _You can also express probability by using ratios. _ 5 of them are black while only 1 of them is red. If you choose a pen at random (随机地) from the pencil box, then the probability of choosing a black Den are 5 to 6, or 5/6. On the other hand, the probability of choosing a red pen is only 1 to 6, or 1/6.A. So, 60 percent of something means 60 out of 100.B. For example, perhaps you have 6 pens that all look alike in your pencil box.C. The ratio can be written in three ways.D. That is a very low probability.E. Percents are helpful when expressing the probability.五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） Tom, dont keep yourself close to the_(屏幕). Its bad for your eyes. 9. （1分） His father often _ (骑) a bike in the park. 10. （1分） She is a _(友好的) girl. We all like her. 11. （1分） I enjoy _ (watch) cartoons in my free time. 12. （1分） (2019余姚模拟) Mom, look, one plane is _（降落）the other one is taking off now. 13. （1分） Food in different countries is_（相当的）different. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分） (2019山东模拟) “声临其境”节目组采访了韩雪，她说出色的演员能真正展示他们自己的专业能力。 Han Xue said that outstanding actors could truly show their _ abilities when she was _ by The Sound.15. （2分） 你爸爸经常打乒乓球吗？ 当然，他还经常看电视比赛。_your father often play table _?_ _.And he often _games _TV, too.16. （2分） 我第一次和詹