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九年级(上)第6单元同步验收练习B. 词汇(10分)I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分)26. She failed her maths examination because of her _ (粗心的) studies.27. The heavy rain _ (阻止) us from getting there on time.28. Please wash your hands with _ (肥皂) and water.29. For your own _ (安全), please do not smoke inside the plane.30. Many people hurt themselves by _ (从跌下) chairs.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。31. The victim was _ (bad) hurt in the accident.32. It is very different to drive on the _ (ice) road.33. The weather report gave a _ (warn) of more snow.34. Whats the _ (high) of that wonderful painting in the hall?35. Finally, the little boy was _ (save) by the young man. A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)36. _ (not be) late for the meeting next time!37. My parents warn me _ (ride) the bicycle carefully on the street.38. Remember to turn off the lights when you _(leave).39. Fang Qing works hard and tries _ (catch) up with other students.40. Look! Some boys and girls _ (decorate) the Christmas tree!B. 按要求转换下列句子(每空一词)。(5分)41. Put the book on the desk. (变为否定句)_ _ the book on the desk.42. Lets go cycling now. (完成反意疑问句)Lets go cycling now, _ _?43. Would you please pass me your camera? (改为祈使句)_ _ your camera, please!44. Dont make such a noise. (完成反意疑问句)Dont make such a noise, _ _?45. If you dont keep quiet, you wont hear what I say. (改为同义句)_ _, or you wont hear what I say.A. 选择填空(15分)46. Two of my friends _ in a road accident last Sunday.A. injuredB. was injured C. were injured D. have been injured 47. Would you like _ to drink? Yes, please. Id like a cup of tea.A. something elseB. everything elseC. else anythingD. else something 48. Nothing can stop us _ because we all have a strong will.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left49. Whats wrong with his left arm? Oh, it _ in the accident last month, and now it still often _.A. was hurt; hurtsB. hurt; is hurtC. hurts; hurtsD. is hurt; hurts50. Let me do that for you, _?A. wont youB. do youC. will youD. dont you 51. Whats the matter? Mr. Black was mad _ his son for losing a new car.A. inB. aboutC. ofD. at52. Dont climb too high. You might fall off and hurt_.A. yourB. yoursC. youD. yourself53. Be _ of dogs. Sometimes they are dangerous for children.A. scaredB. carefully C. careful D. afraid54. Its too hot to walk, and we will go swimming _.A. insteadB. instead ofC. yetD. differently55. Please dont look out of the window._.A. Sorry, I willB. Sorry, I wont C. Yes, I willD. No, I wont56. It will _ me about half an hour to go to school by bike.A. spendB. costC. payD. take57. Do you know the person _ works in the hotel? Yes, she is my aunt.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where 58. They are _ of the earthquake. We must try our best to help them.A. witnessB. ownersC. persons D. victims59. Excuse me, can you tell me _?We helped collect the waste paper and bottles.A. what you did to protect the environmentB. how you did to protect the environmentC. why should you protect the environmentD. where must you do such things60. Jenny told Danny _ football in the street because it is dangerous to do so.A. not playB. playC. not to playD. to play B. 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。(5分)61. 孩子们上学不必穿越繁忙的街道。Children _ _ _ cross the busy streets to go to school.62. 看!她正站在湖边。Look! She is standing _ _ _ _ the lake.63. 凯特出事了,她被一辆出租车撞到了。Kate _ _ _. She was knocked down by a taxi.64. 他的腿出了毛病。他不能走路了。_ _ _ _ his leg. He cant walk.65. 让小孩子们独自在浴盆里是危险的。Its dangerous _ _ small children _ in a bathtub.A. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can keep your house _66_, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _67_. Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are _68_ interesting old stories about how a man or a woman started a fire. One is _69_ a man. The man _70_ a long time ago. He went to see to the sun and _71_ fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes _72_ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and _73_ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire very quickly. So you _74_ be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will _75_ you. But if you arent careful with fire, it may hurt you.66. A. coldB. warm C. coolD. cooler67. A. alsoB. tooC. andD. with68. A. manyB. muchC. a littleD. no69. A. overB. aboutC. ofD. on70. A. workedB. studiedC. learned D. lived 71. A. bringB. takeC. brought D. took72. A. enjoyB. like C. dont likeD. become73. A. afterB. lateC. yetD. then74. A. canB. mayC. willD. must75. A. helpB. doC. tellD. hopeB. 阅读理解(30分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,然后选择最佳选项。(A) Winter is dangerous because its so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting you to meet over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive smoothly so that you wouldnt spill it.Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.76. The writer tries to _ in this passage.A. show his dislikes about bad winter weatherB. give information about winter weatherC. ask people not to drive in winterD. advise people about driving safely in winter77. People can _ after reading this passage.A. find out about the weather B. get some information on driving lessonsC. learn about better driving in winter D. decide which is the best season for travelling78. According to the passage, the writer thinks that _.A. people should not drive in the snowB. drivers should think more about problems in winter drivingC. people drive too fast in winterD. winter drivers should stop their cars less79. In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee _.A. to show how important smooth movements areB. to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with themC. to tell the drivers to be more relaxed D. to show how it can be spilled80. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Slow down on foggy day.B. Drive carefully in winter.C. Slow down accident ahead.D. Drive carefully road repaired ahead.(B)A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.Number One is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town.Number Two is a sign that were near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(交叉点) at this place. Number Five is a sign that there is a hill and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. 81. At the places where you see Sign 1, _. A. you are already out of the town B. you still have thirty kilometers to go C. there must be a town thirty kilometers away D. there must be many houses and buildings not far away82. There stands Sign 2 near a place where _.A. two roads cross B. people can cross the roadC. the road gets narrow D. there are no traffic lights83. You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find _. A. each of the six signs B. either of Signs 2 and 3 C. both Signs 3 and 6 D. any of Signs 3, 4, 5 and 684. Which sign shows a bend on the road? A. Sign 1.B. Sign 2.C. Sign 3.D. Sign 4.85. People put these signs on the roads to _. A. show drivers the way B. stop cars going too fast C. make driving even safer D. learn another kind of language (C)The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laughter (笑声) of classmates. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And its all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.Many people cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause (引起) hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.Hearing is important for us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Dont forget to do the following:Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs (耳塞). A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.Never put anything sharp (尖锐的) into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mom or dad to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind! Then you wont be saying “WHAT?” when you are older.86. The underlined word “earwax” means _ in Chinese.A. 耳膜B. 耳鸣C. 耳垢D. 耳疾87. In the first paragraph, the writer wants to _.A. tell us many beautiful things B. describe the uses of earsC. explain the kinds of sounds D. show the importance of ears88. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?A. Hearing problems caused by diseases. B. People with hearing problems.C. Ways to protect our ears. D. Danger of loud noise.89. Hearing problems may be caused by _.A. a little earwaxB. learning problems at schoolC. noise louder than 85 decibels D. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 dec
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