河南省郸城县光明中学2020中考英语语法专题猜押冲刺 专题14 简单句

专题14 简单句（祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句、倒装句、how词组、there be句型与主谓一致）( )l. _, or you will miss the train, Anna. Its seven thirty. One more minute, Mum. A. Get up B. Gets upC. Getting upD. Got up( )2._ surprised the audience were when they heard the death of Paul Walker, the leading actor in Fast And Furious 速度与激情 ) !A. What B. HowC. What aC. How a( )3. There were few people in the streets because of the heavy rain, _?A. werent there. B. were thereC. werent theyD. were they( )4. There_ a teacher and many students playing on the beach in the sun. They enjoyed themselves a lot. A. were B. wasC. isD. are( )5. Please_ away all the things you brought, or mom will be angry with me. A. takes B. takeC. to takeD. taking( )6. _ do you exercise, Ted?Twice a week and its about two hours every time. A. How often B. How oldC. How much D. How many( )7. Tom likes playing basketball. _. I see him play it nearly every day. A. So is he B. So he isC. So does he D. So he does( )8. _ will you spend with your grandparents?Ill stay there for about half a month with them. A. How soon B. How farC. How about D. How long( )9._ lovely girl Cindy who took part in the hot programme Dad, where are we going is!A. How. B. WhatC. What a D. How a( )10. Be careful!_ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. WontC. Doesnt D. Dont( )11. I think that both Chinese and English_ very important for us to learn well. A. is B. areC. was D. were专题十四 简单句1A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：“安娜，_了，否则你就迟到了。已经七点半了。”“再等一分钟，妈妈。”祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等，谓语动词要用原形。故选A。7D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：“汤姆喜欢打篮球。”“_。我几乎每天都见他在打篮球。”“so+助动词情态动词+主语”表示前面的情况也适应于后者，前后主语不一致；“so+主语+助动词情态动词”表示同意前面所说的情况，前后主语一致。分析句中可知，前后主语一致，根据谓语动词likes，可知助动词是does。故选D。8D【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意：“你要和你祖父母一起待_时间？”“我将在那里和他们一起待大约半个月。”how soon多久，问的是将来的时间点；how far多远，问的是距离；how about怎么样，用来问意见how long多长，问的是一段时间物体的长度。故选D。9C【解析】考查感叹句。句意：在热播节目爸爸去哪儿中的Cindy是个多么可爱的女孩啊！常考的感叹句是由what，how来引导的，感叹句的结构为：“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”；“What+ adj+可数名词复数不可数名词+主语+谓语！”；“How+ adj /adv+主语+谓语！”。由lovely girl可知，应该用what修饰名词。因此答案为C。10D【解析】考查祈使句。句意为：小心点！等到交通灯变绿了再过马路。分析句子结构可知此句为祈使句，祈使句省略主语，一般以动词原形开头，祈使句的否定形式直接在句首加Dont，因此答案为D。11B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我认为学好汉语和英语都对我们很重要。is系动词，单数，一般现在时；are系动词，复数，一般现在时；was系动词，单数，一般过去时；were系动词，复数，一般过去时。根据bothand作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，可排除A、C；再根据句意可知本句应是一般现在时。故选B。12B【解析】考查反意疑问句的回答。句意：“你的妹妹不经常看电视，对吗？”“_，但是她周末看电视。”Yes，she does不，她看；No，she doesnt是，她不看；C、D项表达错误。反意