2020八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park？Section A学案（无答案） 鲁教版五四制

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park？Section A一Teachers words: Where there is a will, there is a way. 二. 学习目标1、Knowledge aims :New words: neither, seen, island, especiallyDrills: -Have you ever been to an aquarium ?-Yes, Ive been to an aquarium ./No ,I havent ./ Neither have I .No ,Ive never been to an aquarium ./Ive never been to a water park . 2、Ability aims: 1）如何表达现在完成时。2）现在完成时，一般过去时和现在进行时表将来的用法。3、Emotion aim ：描述曾经去过哪些有趣的地方,开拓视野陶冶情操。三. 教学重难点教学重点：现在完成时态。教学难点：1.so和neither的区别。 2.have been to sw 与have gone to sw 的区别。四学习过程Step1预习导学及自测：翻译官，试试看1.在船上 _ 2.space museum _ 3.一年到头 _4.all the time _ 5.四分之三 _ 6.take a ride _7.听说 _ 8.an English-speaking country _Step2情景导入：教师提出Have you ever been to ?引导学生回答，并教学生词Step3自主探究: 1a.Write your ideas .1b.Listen & check.2a.Listen & circle the places you hear.2b.Listen again & circle T or F.Step4 合作交流 现在完成时的用法 1.表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。 现在完成时态的结构 have (has)+过去分词构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。( 当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。)否定式:主语 + havent/hasnt + 过去分词 + 其他。疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?肯定答语： Yes, 主语 + have/has. 否定答语：No, 主语 + havent/hasnt.过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆. 和现在完成时态连用的时间副词或短语： 1.already,yet,ever,never,just,before 2.once,twice,three times, four times 3.for + 一段时间,since +时间段 4.these days, today, this year, so far ,in the last past two years 现在完成时态使用的注意事项：1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下：come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to -be in /at die - be dead open -be open close -be closed become -be fall asleep -be asleep borrow -keep buy-have begin ,start - be on put on -wear leave -be away from join the army -be in the army /be a soldier join the Party -be in the Party / be in the Party注意：have/has been与have/has gone区别(见课本)例：他去过长城。_ 他在哪儿？_ 他去长城了。_ 2. 瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式可以接一段时间。Step5 Listening (2a, 2b)2a Get the students to look at the map of the town. Then listen and circle the places they hear.2b Let the students listen and circle T (for true) or F (for false).Step6 PracticeStep7 典型例题解析1_ of my parents enjoys music.A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Every解析 选B。有句中谓语动词enjoys说明该句的主语必须是单数，故排除A, C两项。Every不能和of连用，因而只能选B。neither of作主语时谓语动词用单数。2.Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular , but somestill _ too much.A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost解析 选D。pay, spend, take, cost 均可表示“花费”，但其用法各不相同。cost 应以物做主语，而spend 则以人做主语；take做“花费”解时,常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句式结构中; pay常用于pay for 结构中。本句的some 指 digital cameras,指“物”，故选D。3.- Why is your mothers English so good?-Because she_ New York for six years.A. has gone to B. has been in C. has come to D. has been to解析 表示“在某地居住多久”用have/has been in/at+ 地点，本题根据“在纽约六年”可知，应用 has been in。故选B。Step8中考链接 1.（2020年洛江）The programmer “Xiuhu Stories ”_on Yiwu TV twice a weekA. is shown B showed C will show . D is showing 2.（2020年义乌）Wow! There are so many books. I really cant decide _.A. where to buy B. which to buy C. what to buy D. how to buy Step9小结回扣：Let students read and memorize the important words and sentences. Then the teacher can explain the difficult points if necessary.【当堂达标】 一.写出下面动词的过去式和过去分词。1. go _ _ 2. study _ _3. have _ _ 4. be _ _5. cut _ _6. buy _ _7. live _ _ 8. begin _ _9. break_ _ 10.finish_ _ 二. 单项选择 1. Have you ever been to an aquarium? No, _.A. I have B. I am notC. I haventD. I hasnt2. Ive never been to a water park. _A. Me, too B. Me, neither.C. Me also.D. Me both.3. Has the train _ yet?A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at4.The teacher asked _.A. whats your name B. what was your nameC. what your name is D. what your name was5.Do you mind if I stay here a little longer? _.A. No, you cant B. Yes, you may C. Certainly not D. Yes, not at all6.How long has his brother _ the book?A. kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed7.Ive never seen such a fine picture _.A. ago B. before C. yet D. later8.Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?Yes, but he has not _been to many other parts of China.A. already B. still C. yet D. never三.Complete the dialogue.Jack: Hi, Tom. I _ _you for a long time. Where _ you _?Tom: I _ _ to Xian.Jack: Really? How _ you _ there?Tom: By _.Jac