2020年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（三）（无答案） 人教新目标版

2020年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（三）（无答案） 人教新目标版1、 A）get(have) sth done某事被(某人)做（过去分词作宾语补足语） get their ears pierced find sth done 发现某事被（某人）做 keep sth done 保持某事被什么的状态make sth done We often find our classroom cleaned when we arrive . keep your eyes closed 使我们的眼睛闭着 ,eg make us understood 使我们被懂 B）注意区别：get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 （使役动词）make (have/let) sb do sth The teacher got the boy _ (open) the door at once. 这个老师使（让）这个男孩立刻去开门。 The teacher made the boy _ (open) the door at once. Let me _ (have) a look at your photos. * Whom woud you rather than _ there with you together? A. have to go B. to have go C. having to go D. have go 2. sb allow sth 允许(承认)某事（规则等） Sb allow doing 某人允许做某事 （不能用allow to do sth ） My parents dont allow_ (smoke). sb allow sb to do sth某人允许某人做某事 = sb let sb do sth My parents dont allow me _ (smoke). = My parents dont let me _ (smoke).Tom doesnt allow the children _ (step) on the grass. 汤姆不允许孩子们在草坪上踩。 sbbe allowed to sth (by sb)（是 sb allow sb to do sth被动语态形式）sb 被（sb）允许做某事 Im not _tosmokebymyparents我不被父母允许抽烟。 综合练习：a）Please stop _ ! It _ in class. A. talking; isnt allowed B. talking; allows C. to talk; isnt allowed D. to talk me; doesnt allow b) Pets _ to enter the shopping center! A. are allowed B. dont allowed C.arent allowed D. allow 3. 复习：instead of 介词 “代替” instead of doing sth instead of 宾格代词/介词短语（rather than 宁愿、而不是 ，有时可与instead of 互换）a.)They went there by bike instead of by bus. =They went there by bike rather than by bus. b.)Lets play cards instead of _ (watch) TV. =Lets play cards rather than _ (watch) TV. instead adv.放在句末或句中，eg a) Weve no coffee. Would you like water _ ? =Would you like water instead of coffee? b) He didnt answer me. _ , he asked me another question. 4、 结构为：So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。 “某人也、”（表示肯定） Shes watching TV. So _ I .= Im watching TV, _. = Im _ watching TV. Im a college student . So _ they . He likes listening to MP3. So _ I . 注意 I like listening to MP3. So _ he. Mary studies in Beijing. So _ her good friends. I can speak a little Japanese . So _ Li Hua. We have been to the Great Wall. So _ Tom. * If you go abroad, so _ I.( = If you go abroad,Ill go , too.)难点区别：*So do we. 和 So we do. So we do . 其结构归纳为So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。“某人的确如此”（表示进一步承认对方的观点）a) Youre very lucky to win the match .today . -So I am. b) Yao Ming is a famous NBA basketball player. So he is. c) Mike can speak a little Chinese. So he can.d) Gina likes Chinese food. So she _ . e) Jim has been learning Chinese for a long time. So _ his parents.f) Wei Fang carried water for the old lady. _ _ _ . g) My sister is a good student.-_ .A. So is she and so are you. B. So she is and so you are.C. So she is and so are you. D. So she is and so do you. *什么情况下用so it is with Mr. Chen is an engineer and works very hard. _ his wife.A. So is B. So does C. So is and does D. so it is withHe likes apples and he doesnt go to school by bus. _ her 小结：当前面有两个不同形式的谓语时 或 既有肯定又有否定谓语, 用so it is/was with (= so it is the same with sb) 否定结构：Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语。“某人也不、” My parents didnt have breakfast this morning. _ _ I.= I didnt have breakfast, _. She wasnt in Shanghai last month. _ _ They. If you dont go with me, _ _ he. He has never been to Hong Kong. _ _ I . My elder sister cant swim. _ _ my elder brother. 【即学即练】1). Will you go shopping tonight? If you go, _. A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that Ill go 2). Ill go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. _.A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 3). Your sister works very hard, and _.A. so you are B. so you do C. so are you D. so do you4). Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? _. It has been too hot for a week.A. I hope so B. Im afraid so C. So it is D. Of course not 5). Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? If I dont go, _. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he 6). John likes walking in the open air. _. A. So do I B. Also do I C. I like also D. So I do 7). I watched the TV programme last night. _. A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I8). She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. _. A. So she does B. So does she C. She does so D. So is it 9). Last Sunday Fred went to Anns birthday party. _. And _. A. So did he, so did I B. So he did, so I did C. So did he, so I did D. So he did, so did I10). I have never visited a paper factory. _. A. So have I B. So I have C. Neither have I D. I havent nor5. against 介词 反对 ,对抗； for 赞成 be against , be for 你是反对还是赞成这个计划？ Are you _ or _ 你们要和一中比赛足球吗？ Will you play soccer _ No. 1 Middle School ?6、 only 后的副词或介词短语作状语放于句首时，句子应倒装（即把原句子变成一般疑问句语序）Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有那时我有机会实现我的梦想。 a) Only in this way只有用这种方法你才能做好它。 A you are B. are you C. can you D. do you b) Only then _ realize that I was wrong. . A. did I B. I did C. was I D . I was c）Only byworking hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。d) Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。7、a) fail 不及格，失败， 反义：pass 考试及格，通过考试 fail the test = fail in the test b) fail to do sth =not do sth 未能做某事，做某事失败=miss doing sth He failed to catch the early bus. = He _ _ the early bus . 8、a)miss v. 怀念、想念 She often misses her husband ver much. b)miss v. 错过 miss sth miss doing sth He missed _（catch）the early bus this morning）missing = lost 丢失的，失踪的 be missing = be (get) lost A boy was missing in the forest yesterday. = A boy _ _ in the forest yesterday. The police are looking for the _ child. 警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。9、succeed in doing sth 成功做某事= have success in doing sth =be successful in doing sth=do sth successfully*We succeeded in _ (climb) the mountains last week. =We have _ in climbing the moutains last week.=We are _ in climbing the moutains last week.=We climbed the moutains _ last week10、 in the way 挡道，妨碍、阻碍 in this way 用这种方法in may ways ,(1) “in this way”，即“用这种方法（手段）”，=by this means。 Only in this way can you work out the problem. Our English teacher gives us lessons in this way. (2) “in a way”的含义为“ 在某种程度上；有点”。=in one way。 Youre correct in a way. 从某种程度上说，你是对的。 She is strange in a way. 她有点怪。 (3) “in the way”的含义为“妨碍别人; 挡道”。We cant see the sea well because there are some buildings in the way. 中考语法 被动语态详解 被动语态形式首先是句中动词必须是带宾语的及物动词，才能运用结构： 主语+be+v.的过去分词（p.p.）+其它Eg I speak English. English is spoken by me. 主语 谓语 宾语 A) 情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词（can/should/must/may/could等）+be+pp.+其它We should eat an egg every day. An egg should _ _He can speak a little Chinese. A little Chinese can _ _ by him .She cant see any birds in the sky . Any birds cant _ _ by her in the sky.You must do your homework at once. Your homework _ _ _ (by you) at once.Tom could sing a Chinese song. A Chinese song _ _ _ by Tom.We must clean our classroom every day. Our classroom _ _ _ (by us) every day.Parents shouldnt allow their children to swim by themselves. Their children _ _ _ to swim by themselves.He should allow smoking here. Somking _ _ _ here _ him .B) 一般现在时的被动语态：主语+ am/is/are+pp.+其它I speak Chinese. Chinese _Jim often teaches me English. I _ often _ English _ Jim .Kate sometimes do sports . Sports _ sometimes _ _ Kate.They sweep their rooms . Their rooms _ _ (by them).He doesnt play tennis. Tennis _ _ by him .C) 一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was/were+pp.+其它I saw a wonderful movie last night. A wonderful movie _by me last night.He finished his stories just now. his stories _ _ by him just now.She didnt look after her younger sister yesterday. Her younger sister _ _ _ (by her) yesterday.D) 一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will(shall) +be+pp.+其它 主语+be going to +be+pp.+其它Ill take care of my mother at home tomorrow. My mother _ _ _ care of at home.The students are going to watch a basketball match this week. A basketball are going to _ _ by the students this week.E)现在进行时的被动语态 主语+am/is/are +being +pp.+其它 That building is being repaired now . 过去进行时的被动语态 主语+was/were +being +pp.+其它 That building was being repaired at this time last year. 现在完成时的被动语态 主语+has/have+been +pp.+其它That building has been repaired . *F)主动语态中有的不带to的感官动词或使役动词,在变为被动语态时要补出to a) Sb make sb do sth sb be made to do sth by sb He often makes us laugh in class. We are often made _ _ by him in class. The boss made me work 12 hours a day . I was made _ _ by him 12 hours a day. b)let sb do sth sb be let to do sth The teacher let the boy stand there. The boy was let _ _ stand there.c) see sb do sth sb be seen to do sth He was often seen _ (play) soccer at school.d) watch sb do sth sb be watched to do sth The girls are sometimes watched to argue with each other.e) hear sb do sth sb be heard to do sth I heard them talk about their plan last night. They were heard _ _about their plan last night.注意：1）被动语态必须是及物动词才能变或选择（vt.）如，He is happy. She looks nice. Im running. 2) 当我们不知道动作的发出者、或没有必要指出动作的发出者时，才用被动形式。 My portable computer was stolen last month. (不知道动作的发出者)The library was bulit in 1990. Traffic rules must be obeyed . (没有必要指出动作的发出者)Paper is made of wood. 中考聚焦 被动语态专项练习： （2020年重庆中考）33. Chinese by more and more people from all over the world today. A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned（2020年重庆中考） 32. Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year. A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are planted（2020年重庆中考）68. More and more people speak Chinese in the world. (改为被动语态)Chinese _ _ by more and more people in the world.（2020年重庆中考）35. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown（2020年重庆中考）69. More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world now. （改为被动语态）Chinese _ _ by more and more foreigners in the world now.（2020年重庆中考）30Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden Aplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted中考能力提高训练题精选巴蜀一模 . 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使