2020年中考英语二轮专项复习 句子成分

句子成分练习一、单项选择1 -_does she study English?- _working with a group.A. How, By B. How, InC. How often, For D. What, At2 We can use this special pen to record or take pictures? Really? Will you please show me it?A.how to use B. what to useC. why to use D. where to use3_do you study for a test? By_to tapes.A. What; listen B. What; listeningC. How; listenD. How;listening4 _ does your cat weigh? About 5 kilograms.A. What B. How much C. How many D. How5Why come and play basketball with us?A. dont B. not youC. not D.not to6-Where _ you _lunch?-At home.There was no school lunch.A.did,have B.are ,havingC. will,have D.do,have7_ is your cat? Its black and white.A. What B. What colourC. How old D. How8 -_your name? My name is Lucy.A. Whats B. What C. How D. Hows9-_ do you spell tree? -T-R-E-EA. Where B. WhyC. What D. How10Why_ you come and play basketball with us ?A. not you B. notC. not to D. dont11-_ is she?-She is my sister.A. What B. How C. Who D. That12 _ does he learn English? He learns _ watching English movies.A. How, byB. What, byC. How, from D. What, from13 _ do they have in the desk? Some books.A. What B. How C. Where D. When 14 - _ is your mom ?- She is fine.A. Where B. How C. What15-_ was your vacation?- It _ exciting.A. How; were B. What; wereC. How; was D. What; was16 I dont know next. Lets ask our teacher for help.what to do B. what should I do C. how to do D. how I should do17Can you teach me the computer?A. how using B. how to useC. what to use D. what using18 do you know so much about the UFO?I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. How B. WhatC. WhichD. Where19_ the ball? Its under the tree.A.Is itB. HowsC. WhatsD. Wheres20_ do you spell it?R - U - L- E - R, rulerAWhat BHowCWhats DWho二、补充句子A: Li Mei, as a ninth-grade student, you must be very tired, right?B: Yes. Were going to take the most important examination and we must review every subject.A: _21_B: No. I have to get up at a quarter past six every morning and go to bed very late.A: Why do you get up so early?B: _22_A: Does your mother also get up so early?B: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. _23_A: Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you memorize English words?B: _24_A: Sounds great. _25_ I want to learn from you.B: OK, if you think it will help.A. Because I have to memorize English words.B. What did you do?C. She wants me to keep healthy.D. Can you get enough sleep every day?E. Do you feel tired?F. I have trouble learning new words.G. By making word cards.参考答案1A【解析】试题分析：句意:他怎样学的英语？通过小组合作学习的。How怎样，以什么样的方式，by通过方式。C. How often, 多长时间一次For为；D. What,什么 At在。故选A。考点：考查特殊疑问词和介词。2A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们能用这个特殊的钢笔去记录还是拍照？-真地？请你展示给我如何使用它吗？联系句意：考查宾语从句的用法，疑问词接动词时用动词不定式的形式；同时对使用方式进行询问；因此选择how to do it.故选 A考点：考查疑问词+不定式。3D【解析】试题分析：How是提问方式的，用by+doing的结构。根据题意 ：-你是怎样为英语考试而作准备的？-靠听磁带。根据题意故选D考点：考查疑问词的辨析及回答。4B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的小猫的重量是多少？-大约五千克。分析选项：what什么；how much多少；how many多少；how方式。联系答语对体重进行提问，要运用疑问词how much.故选 B考点：考查疑问词的用法。5C【解析】试题分析：句意：你为什么不来和我们一起打篮球那？Why not+动词原形= Why dont you+动词原形表示为什么不做某事？是征求建议的句子；根据句意，故选C。考点：考查固定句型的用法。6A【解析】试题分析：句意:你在哪吃的午饭？在家，学校不提供午饭。根据后面的回答用的一般过去时，前面也应用一般过去时。故选A。考点：考查时态。7B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的猫是什么颜色？它是黑白相间的。A. What 什么；B. What colour 什么颜色；C. How old 多大年龄；D. How如何。根据Its black and white.可知此处是对颜色提问，故用疑问词what color,故选B。考点：考查疑问句的用法。8A【解析】试题分析：句意：你叫什么名字？我叫露西。What什么；whats是什么；how如何；hows是如何；根据My name is Lucy.可知此处是询问姓名是什么？故选A。考点：考查疑问句的用法。9D【解析】试题分析：句意：你如何拼写“tree”这个单词？T-R-E-E。A. Where 在哪里；B. Why 为什么；C. What 什么； D. How如何。根据-T-R-E-E可知此处是询问拼写tree的方式，故选D。考点：考查疑问词的用法。10D【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么你没有来和我们一起玩篮球呢？分析：考查固定句的用法：为什么不why dont you do 同义于why not do,因此结合选项第四项符合。故选D考点：考查固定句型的用法。11C【解析】试题分析：句意：她是谁？她是我的妹妹。What什么； How如何； Who谁； That那个。根据She is my sister可知此处是说她是谁，故选C。考点：考查疑问词的用法。12A【解析】试题分析：句意：他怎样学习英语？他通过看英语电影学习。How怎么；What什么；by通过；from从。所以选A。考点：考查疑问词。13A【解析】试题分析：句意：他们在桌子里有什么？一些书。A. What什么；B. How如何； C. Where哪里；D. When何时；根据Some books可知此处是询问事物，故用疑问词what，故选A。考点：考查疑问词的用法。14B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的妈妈好吗？她很好。Where在哪里； how如何，怎么样； what什么；根据She is fine.可知此处问的是她的身体怎么样，故用疑问词how，故选B。考点：考查疑问句的用法。15C【解析】试题分析：你的假期怎么样？它非常的令人激动。第一空“怎么样”应用疑问词how，第二空主语是it，所以要用was，故选C。考点：考查疑问词和动词的用法16A【解析】试题分析：句意为：-我不知道接下来做什么。-让我们向老师请教吧。在宾语从句中，疑问词与动词不定式连用可用作主句动词的宾语。而疑问代词作动词不定式的宾语，疑问副词不可作动词不定式的宾语。此外，从句应用陈述句语序。故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。17B【解析】试题分析：句意为：你能教我怎样使用电脑吗？在宾语从句中，疑问词与动词不定式连用可用作主句动词的宾语。而疑问代词作动词不定式的宾语，疑问副词不可作动词不定式的宾语。根据语境可知应选B。考点：考查疑问词与动词不定式的连用。18A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你是如何知道如此多的关于UFO的事情？-我经常从网络上得到信息。分析选项：how如何；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪。联系句意：询问得到相关信息的方式，因此用疑问词how.故选 A考点：考查疑问词的用法。19D【解析】试题分析：句意为：-球在哪儿？-在树底下。根据应答语：Its under the tree可知，这是一个询问球的位置在哪里的特殊疑问句，故选D。考点：考查疑问词。20B【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你怎么拼写它？- R - U - L- E - R, ruler。What：什么，指事物；How：怎样，指方式；Whats：是什么， Who：谁，指人。根据语境可知应选B。考点：考查疑问词。21D22A23C24G25F【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中两个人主要谈到了九年级的