中考英语语法特辑 名词（通用）

中考英语语法特辑-名词(一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词，其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词要注意单复数。(二)名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，中学阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无冠，后无复;作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot ofeg. There is _ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. manyThere is some_ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可数名词的复数不规则变化：manmenm, womanwomen，policemanpolicemen, footfeet， toothteeth, childchildren，mousemice，OxOxen, mousemice注意： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 (man doctor men doctors) reefreefs “某国人”的复数：口诀是“eg. GermanGermans有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。eg:cloth布,a cloth桌布、抹布;sand沙sands沙滩;tea茶a tea一杯茶;orange橘汁an orange橘子;glass玻璃a glass玻璃杯，glasses眼镜;paper纸a paper试卷、论文;wood木头a wood小森林;room空间、余地a room房间fruit fruits ;food foods ;fish fishes ;drink a drink ;3、名词所有格：名词s (意思是 “的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“s”;注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“s”Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucys and Lilys fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“ ”eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my fathersa friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( )练 习一、写出下列词的复数1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange _4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.my _7.his_ 8.knife_ 9.watch_10.sheep _ 11. tooth _ 12. leaf _13.German_ 14.Chinese_二、选择正确的答案( )1.Are those _?-No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _.A. two orange B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very good B. anyC. a piece of D. two pieces( )4._ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _.A. Mr. Green B. Mr. AllanC. Mr. James D. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _.A. good friends B. good friendC. a good friend D. good a friend( )8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute( )9.He often has _ for breakfast.A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright.A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holiday B. two months holidayC. two-month holiday D. two months holidays( )12.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do.A. works B. job C. work D. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _.A. I sister B. my sistersC. me sister D. my sister of( )14.Have you read _?A. todays B. today paperC. the todays paper D. todays paper( )15.How many _ are there in the room?A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes( )16.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorys B. factoriesC. factoryes D. factorys( )17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices( )19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five _.A. women teachers