中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 动词语态（无答案）

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 动词语态和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。适合被动语态的情况：不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如： This table is made of wood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children.注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示人或人们，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略by+执行者。如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work.主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you?练习：1. The stars _ in the daytime.A. cant seeB. cant be seenC. cant been seeD. see2. A present _ to me by Mother next week.A. will giveB. is givenC. will be giveD. will be given3. The Communist Party of China _ in Shanghai in 1921.A. was foundB. foundC. was foundedD. founded4. Great changes _ in my hometown since liberation.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place5. I was astonished (吃惊) to hear that the colour TV set _ 5,000 yuan.A. has costB. costC. costedD. was cost6. He was seen _ something from the shop.A. steelB. to stealC. to be stolenD. stealed7. She has _ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at8. The computer _ in the room.A. can useB. can be useC. can be usedD. can used9. That clock _ Big Ben.A. callB. callingC. is calledD. calls10. The film _ again sometimes next week.A. showsB. will showsC. will be showedD. shows实践：1. I have never seen _ UFO in _ sky.A. a , theB. an , theC. a, aD. the, a2. -How is your brothers housework done?-_A. GoodB. All rightC. Quite wellD. Very bad3. They come from England . They are _.A. EnglishmanB. EnglishC.EnglishmansD.an English4. Would you please give me _ colour pencils?A. anyB. someC. a littleD. much5. My father is sleeping now, could you _ the radio a bit?A. turn upB. turn onC. turn downD. turn off6. It will be Childrens Day soon and were now _ busy _a bee.A. as.asB. as . likeC. like.asD. so . like7. -Well ,_?-I have a headache, doctor.A. how do you doB. whats the matter with youC. how are you feeling likeD. what kind of illness do you have8. The teacher told the boy _ it again.A. dont doB. does not doC. to not doD. not to do9. I left here, _.A. Mary doesB. so does MaryC. Mary did soD. so did Mary10. -Who teaches _ English?-Mr Lin.A. youB. yourC. sheD. Toms11. Have you finished _ the book?A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads12. The farmers taught us _.A. to how pick apples.B. how pick apples.C. how picking applesD. how to pick apples13. -_ I watch Pro. Brown from morning till night?-No, you neednt.A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need.14. Do you know _?A. how long has he lived hereB. how long he has lived hereC. he has l