英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高中英语选修7-4

.词汇1_ adj. 有节奏的_ n. 节律，节奏，律动2_ n. 运动_ v. 移动_ adj. 活动的，可移动的3_ n. 技巧，手法_ adj. 技术的，工艺的_ n. 技术4_ n. 衰退，下降，减少_ v. 衰退，下降,5_ v. 出现_ adj. 新出现的_ n. 紧急情况，不测事件6_ n. 不合，抵触；摩擦_ n. 融洽，一致7_ adj. 按惯例的，因袭的，传统的_ n. 惯例，常规，习俗8_ n. 顾问_ v. 参考，查阅9_adj. (控制)严格的，紧密的_ v. 加强，使牢固,10_ n. 女发言人_ n. 男发言人_ n. 女推销员_n. 男推销员11_ n. 津贴，补助_ v. 允许12_ v. 为付出时间/努力/金钱等_ n. 专心，现身，热爱_ adj. 专心于的，热爱的13_ v. 请求，恳求_ n. 乞丐14_ adj. 令人耳目一新的_ v. 使恢复精神，消除的疲劳15_ n. 抗议_ v. 抗议_ n. 抗议者,16_ n. 移民_ n. (外来)移民17_ adj. 幽默的_ n. 幽默,答案：1.rhythmic, rhythm2.movement, move, movable3.technique, technical, technology4.decline, decline5.emerge, emergent, emergency6.friction, harmony7.conventional, convention8.consultant, consult9.tight, tighten10.spokeswoman, spokesman, saleswoman, salesman 11allowance, allow12.devote, devotion, devoted13.beg, beggar14.refreshing, test, protest, protester/protestor16.migrant, immigrant17.humo(u)rous, hum(o)ur,.短语1side _ side并排，并肩2_ decline 在下降，衰败3be bored _ 厌烦4take _ of 利用5_ than 而不是6_ order 有序地7try _ 尝试8be blessed _ 有幸9_ vain 徒劳,10come _ 出版11_ from 完全不12be _ to 对专一，专注13beg _ 乞求，请求14make an impression _ sb. 给某人留下印象答案：1.by2.in3.with4.advantage5.rather6.in7.out8.with9.in10.out11.far12.devoted13.for14.on,.句型1MC Dark Star remembers _ he heard a rap singer. “_ I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”节目主持人达克斯达回忆他第一次听到说唱歌手时的情景。“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”,2_ I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.下一次我听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。,3“My message is that _ if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”答案：1.the first time; The moment2.The next time3.it doesnt matter,.重点词汇1emerge v. 出来，出现，显露，暴露知识拓展1)emergence n. 出来，出现，显现，暴露emergent adj. 出现的，浮现的emergency n. 紧急事件，紧急情况,2)emerge from 从中(暴露)出来an emergency exit 太平门，应急出口an emergency act 紧急法令an emergency airport 应急机场The swimmer emerged from the lake.游泳者从湖中出来。He emerged as a leader at the age of thirty.他三十岁时初露锋芒担任了领导。No new evidence emerged during the enquiry.在调查中未发现新证据。,即学即用An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of_.AcrisisBemergeCemergency Demergence答案：C,2touch vt. 接触，碰触，触动，感动；n. 触，摸，碰知识拓展touch on/upon 稍稍谈到keep in touch with 与保持联系be in touch with 和接触，有联络be/get out of touch 不联系；不接触get in touch with sb. 与取得联系lose touch with sb. 和失去联系within/in touch 在能接触到之处；能达到；在的附近,be touched by 为所感动a near touch 九死一生at a touch 一触(就)Can you touch the top of the door?你够得着门的上边吗？Her tragic story touched us all deeply.她悲惨的经历深深地触动了我们。Weve been out_of_touch with Roger.我们一直未与罗杰来往。,I try to keep_in_touch with current events by reading the newspaper.我经常读报来了解时事。即学即用Their research_on different aspects of sociology.Atouches BcountsCrefers Dfeels答案：A,3consensus n. 意见一致，共同看法知识拓展1)consensus on sth./that. 对意见一致；有共同看法by general consensus 根据普遍的意见2)consent v. & n. 同意；允许consent to sth./to do sth. 同意/允许某事with the consent of. 经同意with one consent 一致同意,The two parties have reached a consensus.这两个政党达成了一致意见。There is broad consensus in the country on this issue.对这一问题举国上下看法普遍一致。What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么？,即学即用There can be wide differences of opinion on separate issues within a broad_.Aagreement BconsentCconsensus Daccordance答案：C,4devote vt. 把(时间、精力等)贡献给；致志于知识拓展devote oneself/ones life/time/energy to sth./doing sth. 把生命/时间/精力投入到，专心致力于be devoted to 献身于；专心致志于devoted adj. 疼爱的；忠实的devotion n. 献身；忠诚；热爱devotion to duty 忠于职守,注意：devote.to.(be devoted to.)中的to是介词，后接名词或v.ing形式，不接不定式。如look forward to, stick to，get down to等也是同样的用法。He devoted his life to his work.他把他的一生都献给了工作。Students should devote all their efforts to studying.学生应全力以赴地学习。He is very devoted to his wife.他很忠实于妻子。,即学即用Her son, to whom she was so_， went abroad ten years ago.Aloved BcaredCdevoted Daffected答案：C,5protest n. & v. 声明；抗议；反对知识拓展protest about/against/at sth. 抗议；反对(某事物)enter/make a protest about/against sth. 对某事物提出抗议under protest (经抗议后)心有不甘地protestation n. 断言；主张；抗议protestor/protester n. 抗议者,The minister resigned in protest against the decision.这位部长为反对那项决策而辞职。They are holding a rally to protest against the governments defence policy.他们正举行集会以抗议政府的国防政策。,即学即用There was a large crowd in the square, _against the war.Aprotecting BprotestingCpreventing Ddefending答案：B,.难点突破1take advantage of 利用某物知识拓展1)make use of 利用make good/full use ofmake the most of 充分利用2)have the advantage of sb. 比某人强；占上风gain/have/win an advantage over 胜过；优于take advantage of sb. 欺骗或利用某人take advantage of sth. 趁机利用某物to advantage 用某种方法使优点突出to sb.s advantage 对某人有利,即学即用Their demand is the good use we_our spare time for our study of science and technology.Amake from Bmake ofCmake out Dmake into答案：B,2far from 毫不；一点也不；远非知识拓展far from satisfactory 远非令人满意的as/so far as远到，直到；(表程度、范围)就；尽，至于by far大量；得多(在比较级或形容词或副词的最高级之后，若这类词带有冠词the或a时，则置于这类词之前或之后均可)go too far 太极端，太过分so far 迄今为止；到这(那)点；仅到一定程度So far, so good. 到目前为止一切都很顺利。,as far as the eyes can see 极目所尽as far as I know 据我所知as far as I am concerned 就我而言far and wide 到处，广泛地,经典在线Far_from being a reactionary, hes actually quite liberal in his views.他根本不是反动分子，实际上他的观点相当开明。(P686)Michael walked in, looking far_from happy.迈克尔走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。(P686),辨析：far away from, faraway与far from1)far away from只表示距离，away可省去。The school is far_(away)_from my house.学校离我家很远。2)faraway为形容词，用作定语，意为“遥远的，恍惚的”。They live at a faraway place.他们住在一个遥远的地方。,3)far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。Far_from reading his letter, she didnt open it.别说看他的信了，她连信都没拆开。,即学即用Youve done very well._.ANot at all BAll rightCFar from it DThats right答案：C,3try out 试验，尝试知识拓展1)try on 试穿2)try out for 试图赢得，参加的选拔，争取3)try ones best to do sth.do ones best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事,经典在线Jamie could hardly wait to try_out his new bike.杰米迫不及待地想试一下他那辆新自行车。(P2155)Joan tried_out for the school basketball team.琼参加了校篮球队的选拔。(P2155)即学即用We wont know how the plan works until we have _.Atried out on it Btried out for itCtried it out Dtried out it答案：B,4“My message is that it_doesnt_matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”It doesnt matter/It wont matter.“没有关系”。,Weve missed the train!It_doesnt_matter. There is another one in fifteen minutes.我们已经误了火车了！没关系，15分钟以后还有一趟。It_wont_matter whether he comes or not.他来不来没关系。It_doesnt_matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.只要看起来干净整洁，你穿什么都可以。,知识拓展1)It matters a lot/a great deal.“非常重要”2)What matters.“要紧的是”3)It doesnt matter. 口没有关系(尤指对某人已做的事表示并不生气或介意)It_matters_a_great_deal to me what others think of me.其他人怎么看我对我来说非常重要。What_matters in learning English is enough practice.学英语要紧的是足够的练习。,提示：matter还可以用作名词，也是常考内容。1)a matter of.“的事情”2)to make matters worse 使不好的情况更糟3)Whats the matter？/Is anything the matter?口怎么了？有什么麻烦吗？4)as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上,5)no matter how/where/what. 不管怎样/哪里/什么The car had broken down. And to make_matters_worse,_it bgan to rain.车子坏了，更糟糕的是，天开始下雨了。Whats_the_matter,_Nancy? You look pale.怎么了，南希？你看上去气色不好。I knew him when we were in high schoolas_a_matter_of_fact we were in the same class.我们在高中就认识事实上我们那时在同一个班。,高考直击(2007山东)I cant say which wine is betterits a(n) _ of personal taste.Aaffair BeventCmatte