英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高中英语选修8-3

.词汇1_ v. 欠，应给予_ adj. 未付的，欠的2_ n. 毒药_ adj. 有毒的3_ vt. 使着迷_ adj. 令人着迷的_ adj. 着迷的4_ adv. 贪婪地_ adj. 贪婪的 _ n. 贪婪,5_ adj. 臭名昭著的_ (反义词)_ n. 名誉6_ n. 要求 _ v. 要求7_ adj. 固定的 _ v. 固定，维修，安装8_ adj. 无法辨认的 _ (反义词) _ v. 认出，辨认9_ v. 招待，款待，请客 _ n. 娱乐，款待10_ v. 谈到，说起 _ n. 评论，说法,11_ v. (正式)吃，喝，消费 _ 消费者12_ v. 在数量上超过13_ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 _ adv. 逐渐地14_ adj. 丰富的，充裕的 _ adv. 大量地 _ n. 充足，充裕15_ v. 转化，转变 _ n. 转化，转变,答案：1.owe; owing2.poison; poisonous3.obsess; obsessing; obsessed4.greedily; greedy; greediness5.infamous; famous; fame6.requirement; require7.fixed; fix8.unrecognizable; recognizable; recognize9.entertain; entertainment10.remark; remark11.consume; consumer12.outnumber13.gradual; gradually14.abundant; abundantly；abundance15.transform; transformation,.短语1_ wonder 难怪2end _ 结束3make _看出，弄清楚4have._ common 有共同之处5_ short 总之，简言之6set fire _ 放火烧7go _违反，违背8be popular _ 受欢迎9be based _以为基础,10transform. _把转变为11_ nature 天生，生性12_ the dot 准时，在指定时间答案：1.o11.by12.on,.句型1_ I ate British food was in the canteen of a London publisher.我第一次吃英国饭是在一个伦敦出版商的小餐厅里。2But one thing I _ is the polite manner in which British people eat.但有一件我确实羡慕的事是英国人吃饭时的有礼貌的举止。,3Modern Australian cooking is often _ to as fusion cuisine, and the recipes _ ingredients and cooking styles from the East and the West.现代意义上的澳大利亚烹饪通常指的是综合意义上的菜肴烹饪，而且菜谱本身就包括来自东西方世界的原料和烹饪方法。答案：1.The first time2.do admire3.referred; include,.重点词汇1owe vt. & vi.欠(债等)；感激；把归功于知识拓展owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物owe sth. to.把归功于；为而感谢owe it to oneself 认为自己有必要(不得不)；认为自己有责任,注意：1)owe常与介词to连用，构成一种习惯搭配。2)owing to表示“由于”之意。表示此意的还有because of, thanks to, as a result of, due to, in virtue of, on account of等。I owe him 5 yuan which he lent me last week.我欠他五元钱，那是他上星期借给我的。They asked him to pay what he owed them.他们要他偿还欠他们的债务。,He owes his success to hard work and patience.他把他的成功归功于勤奋和毅力。She has owed it to herself for a long while to do some serious reading.她早就应该认真看点书了。We couldnt get there in time owing_to an accident.由于发生了事故，我们不能及时赶到那儿。,即学即用We owe_.Aa great deal to our teachers and parentsBour teachers and parents to a great dealCa great deal our teachers and parentsDa great deal from our teachers and parents答案：A,2taste n. 味道；滋味；一口；爱好；趣味；情趣vt. 尝，尝到；感到；linkv.尝起来知识拓展1)tasteful adj. 有鉴别的；雅致的tasteless adj. 不能辨味的；无味的taster n. (职业)试味员tasty adj. 美味的，雅观的,2)a man of taste 颇有生活鉴赏力的人；风雅的人give sb. a taste of 叫某人尝尝的滋味；叫某人领略一下in bad/poor taste 不雅致，俗气；不体面；不得体to ones taste 合口味；合的意have a taste for. 爱好；有眼力taste of. 有的味道；体验到,The liquid has a bitter taste.这种液体有苦味。My sense of taste isnt very good; I have a cold.我的味觉不是很好，我感冒了。The patient has not tasted food for two days.病人两天没吃东西了。This tea tastes sweet.这茶品起来很香。,高考直击(2007江西30)The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.AgoodBbetterCbest Dwell答案：Btaste 为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。由句意推知应用比较级。,即学即用_this cake and tell me whether you like it.ATastingBTo tasteCTaste DTo have tasted答案：C,3manner n. 方式，方法；(常用复数)风俗，习惯，礼貌，规矩知识拓展after the manner of仿效；学的样by all manner of means 尽一切办法have no manners 没有礼貌in a manner(in a way, in some degree) 在某种意义上；多少in this manner 如此；照这样business manner 商业习惯,This is a picture in the manner of Raphael.这是一幅模仿拉斐尔风格的画。The manner of introduction is highly important.介绍/引见的方式很重要。She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians.她写了一本关于古埃及人习俗的书。The problem can be solved in all manner of ways.这个问题可以用各种方法加以解决。,注意：“用方式”in this way, in a.manner, by means of, with the method等短语中介词的不同。即学即用It is interesting to learn the_and customs of other countries.Amanner BmannersCbanners Draiders答案：B,My parents always let me have my own_of life.Away BmethodCmanner Dfashion答案：A,4remark v. 谈到；评论；n. 评论；谈论；言辞知识拓展make/pass a remark on 就发表意见；对评头论足pass without remark 置之不理；置若罔闻；默认remark on/upon 谈论；议论；评论general remark 一般说明make a few remarks(upon) 说几句话；作短评make no remarks 不加评论be worthy of remark 值得注意的,A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。Prof. Smith remarked on the differences between the two dictionaries.史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。,即学即用He had a habit of making humorous_.Aremarks BmarksCsparks Dremarkably答案：A,5consequence n. 后果；结果，重大；重要知识拓展1)consequent adj. 结局的，跟着发生的consequently adv. 因而；所以,2)answer for the consequences 对后果负责as a consequencein consequence 因而；结果of consequence 有势力的；重要的immediate consequence 直接后果in consequence ofas a consequence of 由于；因为的缘故take the consequences of 承担责任be consequent upon 因而引起的；随而发生的,Im quite willing to accept the consequences.我完全愿意承担后果。As_a_consequence_of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。Is it of any consequence to you?这对你重要吗？In_consequence_of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.你工作不好，我只能解雇你。,即学即用Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week._， the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.AAs a result of BAs a consequenceCAs usual DAs for答案：B,6abundant adj. 丰富的；充足的知识拓展an abundant year 丰年be abundant in 富于；在方面很丰富abundance n. 丰富；充足；富裕in abundance 大量；丰盛；充裕abundance of 丰富的abundance of the heart 热情洋溢；感情充沛,The plants of this area are very abundant.这个地域的植物很丰富。The Changjiang valley is_abundant in resources.长江流域的资源丰富。Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillside.山坡上长满了野花。,即学即用We are happy that the tree yields an/(a)_of fruit.Aabundant BresponseCabundance Dattendance答案：C,.难点突破1no wonder 难怪知识拓展do/perform/work wonders 创造奇迹；取得惊人成就It is a wonder that.奇怪的是What a wonder! 多么令人惊奇！真想不到！be filled with wonder 感到十分惊异in wonder 目瞪口呆地wonder宾语从句 想知道；不知道no wonder that 难怪,链接：Theres no doubt that. 毫无疑问Its no use/good doing sth. 做是无用的/不好的Theres no need to do.没必要做,高考直击(2008江苏25)I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid. Thats OK, theres _.Ano problem Bno wonderCno doubt Dno hurry答案： D在语境中考查名词的用法。句意：“恐怕到明天我才能修理这些东西”。 “好吧，不急。”no problem“没问题”； no wonder“难怪”；no doubt“无疑”；no hurry“不急”。故D项正确。,即学即用It is a_that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoryed building.Awander BwonderCrider Dweeper答案：B,2have.in common 与有共同点知识拓展have nothing in common with 与无共同之处in common 共同的；共有的in common with 和一样(多作状语)out of(the)common 不寻常的；特殊的common sense 常识,即学即用Yesterday morning he got up earlier than_， for it was not a(n)_day.Acommon; usual Busual; ordinaryCusual; normal Dcommon; ordinary答案：B,3make out 设法应付；过活；了解；理解；辨认出；写出；填写；声称；断言知识拓展make for 朝行进；对有好处make into 改变或转变成make up 组成；编造；化妆make a difference 有关系；有影响make believe 假装,make fun of 取笑make it 规定时间(后接时间点)；做到；赶到make sense 讲得通，有意义make sense of 弄懂的意义make the most/best of 充分利用make use of 利用,Shall we meet next week?Yes, lets make_it next saturday.下星期我们见一次面好吗？好的，让我们约定下星期六吧？I guess I can make_it.我想我赶得上。You cant make_it to the other shore in this bad weather.天气这么恶劣，你可到不了对岸。,即学即用When he realized the police had spotted him, the man_the exit as quickly as possible.Amade off Bmade forCmade out Dmade up答案：B,4The first time I ate British food I was in the canteen of a London publisher.我是在伦敦的一个出版商的餐厅里第一次吃的英国饭。the first time为名词词组，引导了一个时间状语从句。the first time在此处相当于一个连词，下列词组都可以这样用：The first/second.time/The day/minute/second/year.,知识拓展还有几个副词如：instantly, immediately，directly。都可以直接引导一个句子。The_first_time I went abroad I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.我第一次出国时几乎听不懂老外说些什么。We held a meeting to sum up our experience immediately we finished the work.工作一结束，我们立即开会总结经验。,注意：for the first time表示有生以来第一次做某事，在句子中作状语。the first time相当于一个连词，常引导一个时间状语从句，其重点是叙述某一动作或情况，不是强调第一次做了什么事。另外，它还可以作表语，后接定语从句，定语从句常用完成时态。Its the first time he has been invited to a dinner.这是他第一次被邀请出席晚宴。,即学即用He was struck by her beauty_he saw her.Afor the first time Bthe first timeCf