人教版-八年级下册英语-unit6单词详解

八年级英语第二卷单词说明Unit 6单词详细信息1.once upon a time移转4Eg. once upon a time，the cente pede and cock are good friends。以前，蜈蚣和公鸡是好朋友。Once upon a time，there was a king。从前有个国王。2.shoot v .(射击)射击；发射Eg.He shot the bird with gun。他用枪打鸟。Shoot at.射击，(只瞄准目标的射门，不知道是打中了还是死了)He shot at a bird，but missed it。他射了一只鸟，但没打中。3.begin v .从现在开始分词：beginning过去时态：beganeg . when did you begin learning English？你什么时候开始学英语的？party will begin at 8p.m .派对定于晚上8点开始。固定结构：begin to do sth开始做某事贝金东施开始做某事。Begin with sth begin by doing sth从做些什么开始To begin with首先，启动中At the begining of sth某物的开始eg . at the begining of the story class故事在课程开始时begin to do something和beging doing something也有“开始什么事情”的意思，但每个看的人都不同。贝金洞法表示特别强的持久性。例如：Eg. He began smoking three years ago(他三年前开始吸烟)开始养成习惯“Begin to do something”表示连续或不重复使用的问题(例如：)的开始Eg. its beginning to rain，we had better hurry home(下雨了，快回家吧)4.神祇；上帝；上帝。极为恭敬的人；Eg. He believes in God.他相信上帝。哦，my good，he shot someody。天啊！他开枪打人。5.remind v .通知；使人想起(1) remind (vt .)使人想起，记住 remind sb.of sb.sth .所以.使人想起某人或某物He reminds me of my childhood .他让我想起了我的童年。 remind sb.that子句使人想起.The clock reminded me that I was late。看着表，想起我来晚了。(2) remind (vt .)通知 remind sb.of sth。提醒某人。Be sure to remind her of the meeting。必须提醒她参加会议。 remind sb.to do sth。提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter。请提醒我寄那封信。6.a位、a little和a little bit用法a位、a little和a little bit在肯定句中修改动词、形容词、副词及其比较水平，可以改变以表示“有点”。After a days work，Im a bit/a little tired。工作了一整天，有点累了。Its a little bit cold。今天有点冷。7.silly adj .愚蠢、愚蠢、可笑、荒唐Eg. It is a silly idea。这是个蠢主意do silly things做了蠢事8.instead，取代instead of反而Instead是用作副词的“替代”、“替代”的意思，通常位于句子末尾。位于句子的第一部分时，用逗号在后面分隔。Instead of是名词、代词、名词、介词短语或形容词可以跟在后面的介词短语Eg. He is tired。Let me go instead。他累了，让我代替他去吧。lily isnt here。ask Lucy instead。莉莉不在这，露西。She didnt answer me，instead，she asked me another question。她没有回答我，反而问了我另一个问题。=he asked me another question instead of answering me。Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary。我们将代替Mary去问Li mei。Ill go instead of her .我会为她去的。=She wont go。Ill go instead。9.魔术n .魔术；魔法巫术魔术Adj .有魔法；eg . some people still believe in magic。有些人仍然相信魔法。魔奇adj有魔法也有魔法Magical adj .神奇的、无法解释的每个ician n .魔术师10.birth b : n .出生；分娩出身；公元give birth to sb。/sth。分娩，分娩eg . she gave birth to a fine healthy baby。生了一个健康美丽的孩子。The dog gave birth to 4 puppies。那只狗生产了4只小狗。出生；出生be born出生(通常是过去时态)eg . Tom was born in China on febrary 12，1999年2月12日，Thomson在中国出生。He was born in a workers family。他出生在工人家庭。11.stick n .棒、棒、棒；手杖Eg. Grandpa walks with a stick。爷爷拄着拐杖走路。12.hide v .隐藏；隐藏的过去时态如下：hidhidEg. Where did you hide it？你藏在哪里了？He hid the letter in a drawer。他把信藏在抽屉里。13.tail n .尾部；尾部(可数名词)Eg. The catisplaying withitstail。猫在玩自己的尾巴。14.o.罗Eg. His face turned into red。他的脸红了。Turn ice into water。把冰变成水。15.Western adj西方西方的西方Eg.america is awesterncountry.us是西方国家。16.weak adj .虚弱无力。软弱无力；软弱无力。eg . she is still weak after her long illness。久病后，她仍然虚弱。He was weak in math，but good at English。他数学差，但英语好。17.stepsistepster n .继母，继母；Step father n .继父18.n .王子eg . the princ and snow white got married。王子和白雪公主结婚了。19.fit v .适合；合身Eg. This coat doesnt fit me。这件大衣我不太合身。The book fits for children .这种书适合孩子们读。20.couple n .两者都是；(a)是；(a)双重；夫妻；夫妻。几个，三个，两个Eg. They are a nice couple。他们是美好的一对。the young couple decided to go on their tour .这对年轻夫妇决定去旅行。A couple of days/weeks几天/周a couple of后面跟可数名词复数形式，是“一对，两对，一对”。(。作为主语，谓语动词在聚焦整体时使用单数。关注个人是复数。eg . the couple is going to Shang hai next week。这对夫妇下周要去上海。(强调这对夫妇的整体)The couple are always arguing。邻居夫妇总是吵架。(强调这两个人，视为报复)Smile n./v .笑，笑；微笑Eg. she smiled and said，“how are you getting on”她笑着说：“最近过得好吗？”说She smiled at me。她对我微笑。22.玛丽v .结婚；结婚；结婚。结婚；结婚。而且.结婚过去式是：married短语：be /get married结婚Marry sb说他要和某人结婚。结婚.。和结婚。Eg. John married Mary last week。上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。He married a pretty girl。他娶了一位漂亮的姑娘。They got married last year。他们去年结婚了。When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？She got married in 1993。她于1993年结婚。对象n .对象；单品eg . different objects are on the table。桌子上放着不同的物体。24.金n .金，金；金色；金币黄金首饰Adj .金(系统)，包括金；金色区分：金、金这两个形容词都可以译做“金”。差异包括：黄金是“黄金”，“黄金”，“黄金”是“黄金”，“黄金”是“黄金”，不是真金。例如： Mrs . Smith boughta gold watch . Smith夫人买了金表。She had golden hair and blue eyes。她的金发碧眼。This watch is gold .这块表是金的。25.emperor n .王(意思是“某某皇帝”)，必须在emperor前面加上定冠词，第一个字母必须大写。)，以获取详细信息eg . the emperors new clothes 皇帝的新装24.underwear n .内衣Eg. Socks and underwear，I took a lot。袜子和内衣，那时候带了很多Silk n .丝绸；丝绸织物26.stupid adj .愚蠢的形容词比较级stupider最高stupidestEg. How can you be so stupid？你怎么那么傻？27.切特v .欺骗；欺骗在Eg. cheat in exams考试中作弊He cheated the old man。28.wife n .夫人；妻子复数形式：威布斯way vas；eg . he kised his wife and children good-bye。他吻了他的妻子和孩子。29.husband n .丈夫复数：husbandsWhole adj .所有人；完整(whole通常位于文章、所有权或其他分隔符之后)Eg. the whole time完整时间the whole class omni class我的生活场景(戏剧或歌剧)场；场景；场景。风景，风景Eg. on the scene这里；出现；出现。夜间场景夜景石n .石33.shine v .发光；闪光；闪光。照亮过去时态：肖恩Eg. The moon is shining。月光照耀。Clean the glasses until they shine。把眼镜擦干净。34.as soon as I.就是.(连接时间状语从句，例如咒语一般来的时候，从句一般用现在)eg . I will him the news as soon as he comes back。他一回来，我