人教版2019-2020学年湖南衡阳八年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）

人教版2019-2020学年湖南衡阳八年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hearBsuch; heardCso; heardDso; hear2 . Where are you going to work?_. Maybe Hollywood.AI hope soBNext monthCThats a good ideaDIm not sure yet3 . -Do you _ lots of time exercising every day?-Yes, its good for my health.ApayBspendCtake,Dcost4 . _new words is important in _English.AMemorize; learningBMemorizing; learnCMemorizing; learningDMemorize; learn5 . In our school library therea number of books on science,and in these years the number of themgrowing larger and larger.Aare;isBis;areCare;areDis;is6 . Jim _ be in the teachers office. I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not7 . We cant live at all _ the sunshine or water .AinBwithCwithoutDnot8 . There_a coffee shop at the corner of the street The coffee there tastes niceAisBareChasDhave9 . What makes you all the way, Peter?ALaughsBLaughCto laughDlaughing10 . Youd better _ others during the night. Its not polite.AphoneBnot phoneCto phoneDnot to phone二、完型填空Im a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I hardly ever had breakfast,_I usually got up late. I didnt like exercising,_I only exercised one to two times a month. In the evening, I often watched television_more than two hours. Then I_the Internet. I liked to play online games very much, so I often stayed up late. My parents thought that it wasnt good_my health , and they were not happy with that.One day, I fainted(晕倒) in a P.E. class. When I_, I was in the hospital. The doctor told me that it was my classmates that took me there. He also said that I was in poor(差的)_. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do_exercise.From then on, I_to give up(戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good_. After school, I always play sports with my friends. I find its fun to have good habits.11 . AbecauseBalthoughCifDso12 . AalsoBtooCeitherDas13 . AatBforCinDon14 . AonBwatchedCreadDused15 . AforBwithCofDat16 . Astayed upBput upCcame upDwoke up17 . AgradeBhealthCprogramDhomework18 . AmoreBlessCfasterDmany19 . AdislikedBexpectCdecidedDplan20 . AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDfood三、阅读单选A small man with a big stomach got on the train at the last station before the frontier(边境). He carried a paper bag, And four feet of ducks could be seen under the cover. The man found a seat, put the bag in the middle of the floor, took out a newspaper and began to read.Then a policeman came in. Of course he saw the bag with the ducks feet at once and said, Whose is that bag? Nobody answered, The policeman asked the question again and said, I will have to take it away from the owner. Food mustnt be taken out of country. Well, then, said the small man with a big stomach. Hurry up and take it away. We want to go home. The policeman took the bag and went on to the next carriage (车厢).At the next station, when they were safely across the frontier, the small man got up, smiled at other passengers and said, I hope theyll enjoy the ducks feet. The bag that the policeman took away had nothing but rubbish in it. Then he opened his coat and pointed to another bag he was carrying under it. It was tied over the stomach and it was not really big. I have the rest of the two ducks here, he said. With these words, he got off the train.But while he was happily walking to the exit (出口) with the bag in his hand, another policeman came up to him, saying, Hey, man! Foreign food mustnt be brought in.21 . The small man travelled to another country.Aby planeBby shipCby trainDby car22 . The first policeman took the paper bag away because.Ahe wanted to find the owner of the bagBhe enjoyed the ducks feet in the bagCthe bag belonged to himDfood cant be taken abroad23 . In fact, there wereducks according to the passage.A2B4C6D824 . At the end of the story, the small man.Afailed to take his food homeBcrossed the frontier with two paper bagsCtook the ducks safely homeDhid his ducks under his coat againMichelle , a famous lady , has found that over 25% students are too fat in her country . Its a very serious problem . So she stats a health program to deal with it . The health program is to reduce（减少）the amount of fat students today and in the future .The program will get families , schools , news papers , magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the studentsobesityso that students will be at a healthier weight . The program includes : Food stores should sell healthier foods . Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes .The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher cost . She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight . She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food , and drink water , milk and fresh juices , but not to choose cokes .The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future . As she says , we cant always build the future for our youth , but we can built youth for the future .25 . In Michelles country overof the students are too fat .A75%Ba quarterCa halfD25%26 . The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means “” in Chinese .A厌食症B抑郁症C肥胖症D强迫症27 . What does the lady want the shops to do ?ATo offer gym classes .BTo plant a vegetable garden .CTo serve meals with less fat .DTo sell healthier foods .28 . What is the main idea of the passage ?AThe lady introduces health drinks .BThe lady cares about food cost .CThe lady fights obesity in students .DThe lady feels worried about the height .四、阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。RIO de Janeiro (里约热内卢) will host the 2016 Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) announced it on October 2. Rio beat Chicago, Tokyo and Madrid to win the bid (赢得举办权). It will be the first South American city to host the Games. The city will also host the 2014 World Cup. Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil (巴西).Rio has the worlds largest urban (城市中的) forest, the Tijuca forest. Every year Rio de Janeiro holds a carnival (狂欢节). It is like a big party. People dress up, dance samba (桑巴) and have fun. It usually lasts for a week.More than 2 million tourists come to Rio every year. Half a million people visit the city for the carnival each year. People celebrated when Rio won the 2016 Olympic bid.29 . RIO de Janeiro is the capital of Brazil.30 . Tokyo will host the 2014 World Cup.31 . A carnival usually lasts for a month.32 . RIO de Janeiro will be the first South American city to host the Olympic Games.33 . Lots of people visit RIO de Janeiro for the Olympic Games each year.五、填写适当的单词补全句子根据句意，在横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式34 . Keeping listening and speaking is the _ (nature) way to learn a language.35 . Usually_ (wolf) catch small animals for their food.36 . The man made a lot of money by _(sell) a tigers fur.37 . The less fast food you eat, the _(health ) you will be.六、填写适当的句子补全对话口语运用。从方框中选择恰当的句子填入对话中，使对话意思完整、正确。其中有两项是多余选项。A: Hi, Ann. What are you going to do this weekend?B: 38 . A: A concert? Who will sing at the concert?B: Song Zuying. 39 . A: Certainly, Id like to. She is my favorite singer. 40 . B: One hundred and eighty yuan.A: Oh, its too expensive. 41 . B: We plan to sell flowers for the money.A: Thats a good idea. 42 . B: No problem.A. Would you like to go with me?B. How much is the ticket?C .When will the concert begin?D. I decide to go to a concert with my friend.E. Can I join you?F. I dont think so.G. Im afraid I cant go. I dont have so much money.七、回答问题Hi, I am Eric. I went on a vacation last week. It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Here I went fishing every day. The river runs slowly and is very clean. And I fed the sheep with my grandpa on the farm. It was so much fun. The weather was great and the air was so fresh. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful. The best things in life are free!43 . Did Eric watch the stars at night?_44 . What did he do every day?_45 . How was Erics tri