湖南省2020中考英语阅读综合训练（无答案）

中考阅读综合训练（1）A Frenchman went to visit New York.He didnt know English. When he _31_ New York,he _32_ a bus to a hotel.It was Sunday.The Frenchman went our for a walk.When he went _33_ the street,he suddenly thought of his way back. On the wall near the comer of the street, he saw some English.He wrote them down in his notebook. “Now I know the name of this street,” he said to _34_. “Itll be easy for me to _35_ the hotel.” He walked for a long time in the city.Then he felt tired and wanted to go back. He took the notebook out of his pocket and _36_ the name of the street to a young man. But he didnt know what the Frenchman wanted. He stopped an old man, but the old man didnt understand him, _37_.Then the Frenchman saw a young woman.The young woman knew _38_ French.When she _39_ the words in his notebook,she _40_,for in the Frenchman”s notebook,there were only three words: “One Way Street.”( )31.A.reached in B.got to C.arrive at( )32.A.had B.took C.sat( )33.A.along B.away C.off( )34.A.him B.her C.himself( )35.A.back B.go back C.go back to( )36.A.read B.showed C.took( )37.A.either B.too C.also( )38.A.few B.a few C.come( )39.A.looked at B.see C.looked( )40.A.cried B.laughed C.shouted（2）When you are learning English,listening,speaking and writing are important,but reading can also be very helpful.When you read, you can not only learn some new words,but also you can learn how to use these English words.When you read,it gives you a good example for writing.Good reading tips.Try to read at the right level(水平).Read something that you can(more of less) understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary,it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words.If there are four or five new words on a page,write them in your notebook.But you dont have to write them while you read. Instead,try to guess their meaning as you read,mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly.For example,read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hoursevery Sunday. Fix(固定) a time to read and keep to it.You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like,because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So,choose an interesting book.You can also read newspapers.There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens.It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.( )41.According to the passage, how many reading tips does the writer give us?A.Three B.Four C.Five( )42.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A.Reading a lot can help you write better.B.When you read,you can only learn some new words.C.It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.( )43.If you meet a few words on a page while reading,_.A.give up reading B.guess the meaning at first C.write them down at once( )44.To make your reading better,_.A.its enough for you to read 21 st Century TeensB.only read a magazine about a subject that you likeC.you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least( )45.The passage is mainly about _.A.what to read B.reading is very helpful C.how to make reading better（3）When my father retired,he didnt know what to do with himself.For years he had traveled to work every day.He had got up at the same time and had breakfast at the same time.He had caught the same bus and arrived at his office at exactly 8:55.Suddenly,with retirement,this regular life had stopped. He was at home all the time and my mother was getting annoyed with him.“You must find something to do with yourself,”She used to say. “Youre often in my way.If you are in the kitchen,I cant cook.If you stay in bed till late, I cant make the beds.Perhaps life has changed for you,but it hasnt changed for me.I still have to do the things Ive always done all my married life.Find something to do!”My father thought and thought.Then he decided they would move to the country, to a house with a small garden,and my mother agreed.Since then my father has been busy from morning till night and has never been happier and my mother has never been happier,either!( )46. “annoyed”means _ here.A.抱怨的B.耐心的C.体谅的( )47.After my father retired,my father was unhappy because he wasnt used to_.A.leading a regular life.B.being at home all day.C.having breakfast at the same time every day( )48.After my fathers retirement,what did my mother do?A.She did less work B.She still the things she had always done.C.She left my father and went to live in the country.( )49.Why was my father happy when my parents moved to the country?A.Because now he had something to do.B.Because the garden was very big.C.Becase he could stay in the house from morning to night.( )50.What did the move to the country do for my mother?A.It made life difficult for her.B.It gave her less to do.C.It made her happier.（4）In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”.In such an environment club,people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage(垃圾) lunches.How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bage that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day,nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:Walk,jump,bike or run.Use your legs!Its lots of fun!Turn off the water!Do you know that some toilets can waste(浪费) twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year,that would fill a small river!In environment clubs,students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.( )51.Environment clubs ask students _.A.to run to school every day.B.to take exercise every day.C.not to throw away lunch bage.( )52.From the passage we know the students usually have hunch _.A.at schoolB.in shopsC.in clubs( )53.On a no-car day, _ will take a car to school.A.both students and teachers B.only studentsC.neither students nor teachers.( )54.After students mend toilets,they save _.A.a small river B.a club C.a lot of water.( )55.The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _.A.clean schoolsB.make less pollution C.join clubs（5）American boys and girls love to watch television.Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set.Some children even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday. Many parents let their children watch only during certain hours.Television shows are like books or films.A child can learn bad things from some of them and good things from others. Some shows help children to understand the news from other countries and other parts of the world.Some programs show people and places from other countries or other times in history.With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the sea to see a ship.Boys and girls can see a play,a concert,or a basketball game at home.Some programs even teach children how to cook or how to use tools.It is fun to watch television,but it is also fun to play games,to read a book or to visit friends.61.What do American boys and girls like to do at home?_62.Do many parents let their children watch TV all day?_63.What are television shows like?_64.A child can learn both good things and bad things from television,cant he/she?_65.Is it fun to visit friends?_（6）Mollys brother Sammy like to play the guitar and sing. The 31._made him happy. He wrote a lot of songs and played them for his family. There was 32._ that Sammy wanted more to do.But one day Sammy 33._a tree. Unluckily he fell off and hurt his arm badly.The doctor at the hospital told him his arm would never work again. It made him very 34._. His sister Molly felt sad too. She knew how down he was. She wished that she could 35_him. She told him to be positive(积极的), and she would help him out.Sammy smiled a bit, 36._his sister seemed to care. She gave him her support and he was glad that she was there. When Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to 37._his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but Sammys arm did not work right, and it all 38._wrong. He became so upset and threw his guitar away.Then Molly ran 39._and took Sammys guitar out of the dirty old dustbin, and said, “Can you teach me to play?” So Sammy showed Molly 40._that he knew about guitar, and before long she could play just like a superstar. Sammy smiled again.Music is a miracle(奇迹) when things seem to go wrong.31. A.toolB.musicC.spirit32. A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing33. A.passedB.cutC.climbed34. A.sadB.boredC.poor35. A.teachB.helpC.save36. A.butB.andC.because37. A.put awayB.take awayC.pick up38. A.soundedB.feltC.smelt39. A.downB.insideC.outside40. A.whatB.allC.which（7）This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldnt succeed.Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly, boy?” I said innocently(天真的)，“I like it.”Hearing this he held my wrist(手腕) hard. “Youre hurting me,” I said with tears in my eyes. “So you feel pain,”he said with a mischievous(不怀好意的)smile and held my wrist more tightly(更紧的). “Why are you doing this to me? Im hurting, ” I said and started crying. “I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于)on the butterfly.” He said and then released my wrist. “If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you. So dont do this and let it go.”He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away. So I didnt catch the butterfly any more.Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person, I think, “What if it happens to me?” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.41. The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a ma.42. The man held the writers wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.43. The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly.44. After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.45. The mans behavior had a good influence on the writer.（8） When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”The next day, I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. The young girl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach(接近) to life.The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.46. When was the writers worst time in junior high school?_47. Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person?_48. What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?_49. The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she?_50. Whats your opinion about friends?_（9）We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good. If our skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin? Here are some suggestions.Protect your skin against the sunv If you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on suncream(防晒霜) in summer.v Wear a hat to protect your face.A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well.v Stay in the shade whenever you can.v Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.How to wash your skin?v Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap(肥皂) and warm water to wash your body.v Wash the soap off, as it may harm your skin.v Wash your soap off, as it may harm your skin.v Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.What else should you do?v Remember to drink lots of water-your skin loves it.v Regular exercise is good for your skin.v Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do.51. Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside?A.Using your suncream.B.Wearing a wide hat.C.Staying in the sun.52. You can use_water to wash your body.A.coolB.warmC.hot53. Washing your face_a day is enough.A.onceB.twiceC.three times.54. What cant you do to protect your skin in your daily life?A.Drink plenty of water.B.Do exercise regularly.C.Have junk food.55. Whats the best title of the passage?A.Caring for your skinB.How to keep healthyC.How to wash your skin（10）Some parents agree that smartphones(智能手机)are bad for students health and study. They hope their children can keep away from smartphones.Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents opinions. He uses a dumbphone(非智能手机)and finds that its functions(功能) are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smartphones. He also said, “If students use smartphones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, we dont need to use smartphones.”But Chen Yu, 16, from Zhuzhou, doesnt think so. She thinks that she cant live without smart phones. She said, “Smartphones are useful, I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.”Smartphones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smartphones. In fact, it is a test of students self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the pint well, She said, “I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 20 minuets when I use it. I follow these rules so the smartphone doesnt affect my life badly.”56. What does Tang Lin think of smartphones?A.Dumbphones dont have enough functions.B.Smartphones are too expensive for students.C.Students dont need to use smartphones.57. The underlined “self-control” probably means “_”in Chinese.A.自信B.自我控制C.自立58. What doesnt Chen Yu often use her phone to do?A.To chat with friends.B.To get the latest newsC.To play games.59. Zhang Yan spends about_when she uses her smartphone.A.20 minutesB.30 minutesC.40 minutes60. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Differences between smartphones and dumbphones.B.Students opinions about using smartphones.C.What teachers and students think of smartphones.（11）Students often have a lot of worries and problems. But what can they do about this? As a junior high school student, Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to do (31) . Laura remembers that she once (32) her wallet(钱包), and worried for days. She was (33) to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day (34) she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they will be (35) !” In the end, she talked to (36) and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made (37) mistakes himself. They got her a new (38) and asked her to be (39) . “I will always remember to share my (40) in the future!” Laura says.31. A. nothingB. somethingC. anything32. A. likedB. madeC. lost33. A. readyB. afraid C. glad34. A. unlessB. becauseC. when35. A. richB. hard-workingC. angry36. A. her parentsB. her friendsC. her classmates37. A. comfortableB. carelessC. famous38. A. walletB. bikeC. flower39. A. more seriousB. more importantC. more careful40. A. problemsB. pensB. books（12）Dear Xia Yu,Do you know that there are two special days for parents in A