陕西省2019-2020学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（II）卷

陕西省2019-2020学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _prefer to drink tea.AothersBotherCanotherDthe others2 . He _ the school football team and he made it. Now he is on the team.Achanged his mind ofBtried out forCtook notice ofDdied from3 . Please speak loudly, or students at the back hear you.AcantBneedntCshouldnt4 . 一Is Bob more outgoing than you?No, he is as_ as me.AquietBquieterCquietest5 . Lets take a rest and lisLen to some music. Which is correct for the underlined part (哪一个是画线部分的正确读音）?A/e/Bi:C/i/D/ /6 . Mum, why _ some water? Good idea. I am feeling a little thirsty.Anot stop drinkingBnot stop to drinkCdont we stop drinkingDnot we stop to drink7 . I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed8 . We hope you _ .Acan comeBto comeCcomingDcame9 . Its _ nice day, isnt it?Yes, what _ fine weather!Aa; a B. the; the C. a; / D. the; /10 . Is your father _ your behaviour?Yes. He is very pleased.Aworried aboutBangry withChappy with11 . My sister is _of the two girls.AoldBthe olderCthe oldest12 . Pay attentionwhat I will do carefully.AwatchingBto watchCto watchingDof watching13 . Does Tara study as _ as Tina? Yes, she does.Ahard-workingBmore hard-workingCharderDthe hard-workingest14 . I hear therell be _talk to teenager problems next Monday?Do you mean_talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?Aa; theBa; a/Cthe; theDthe ; a /15 . There are _ giant pandas in Africa .AfewBa fewClittleDa little二、完型填空John Brown was poor when he was young, so he had no money to buy good slothes. When he was _ ,he did not wear good clothes, _ .As his clothes were so old, the colors in the material faded(褪色)over the years. So they were quite different form _ and he was glad to dress different(不同地)form other men. Of all his clothes, he liked one of his old _ best. It was made of a kind of material that he liked. Even when he went outside, he was _ the old coat.One moring he went to a nice restaurant for _ in his old coat. At the door of the restaurant, the gatekeeper _ him form entering it. “What is the matter?”he asked angrily(生气地). The man pointed to the old out. “Dont you _ it?”John shouted, “ _ you dont like it, Ill take it off.”A few minutes later, he walked to his place in the restaurant with another old coat, but the gatekeeper followed him, shouting loudly, “Stop! You cant go in like that!”Johns _ face turned black, “Do you think Im going to take it off any more?”16 . AbigBolderColdestDthe oldest17 . AalsoBtooCeitherDas well18 . AotherBothersCanotherDthe other19 . AcoatsBshirtsCpantsDsweaters20 . AinBofCforDunder21 . AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDsupper22 . AaskedBtoldCprotectedDstopped23 . AbuyBsellCwearDlike24 . AWhenBUntilCIfDBecause25 . AsadBhappyCangryDworried三、阅读单选Beijing (Xinhua): When she appeared on stage, singing a Japanese song, hundreds of excited teenagers crowded around shouting, Curarpikt (酷拉皮卡)！ Its Curarpikt!At the Beijing Comic and Animation Expo last week, thats exactly who Shi Jia was. The Senior 1 girl was cosplaying (角色扮演) Curarpikt, a character from the popular Japanese comic book Hunter X Hunter (猎人)by Yoshihiro Togashi.I cosplay Curarpikt because I like him, said the pretty 15-year-old girl. Im moved by his sad story and Im attracted by his courage and personality.In the adventure comic story, Curarpikt, a handsome and kind-hearted boy, fights to become a hunter so he can capture(掳获) the people who killed his tribe(部落).Shi has read all the comic books and is a big fan of the animated series(动画片)of Hunter X Hunter. Then last year she saw a real Curarpikt in a cosplay show.I had watched cosplay shows before but only for fun, she explained. Its really exciting to see young people wearing the make up and costumes of characters that youve read about and are familiar(熟悉的) with.But that time I just fell in love with cosplaying, probably because I like Curarpikt so much. I thought I could play the character better, so I decided to have a go.Shi bought some cloth and asked a tailor to make a Curarpikt costume for her. She was happy to find out there was a cosplay show in Beijing in October.Its a great way to spend the national holiday. Posing on the stage for all the comic book fans, I knew I was doing something I had always wanted to do, she said.But she never talks about her hobby with her parents.They think it will distract me from my studies. I dont want to worry them, thats my secret hobby, she said. Its also why I dont dye my hair for cosplaying like all the others.26 . Whats cosplay according to the passage?AWhen cosplaying, comic fans wear costumes and copy their favourite comic characters.BCosplay is a kind of performance in which you play a Curarpikt.CCosplay is a character from the popular Japanese comic book Hunter X Hunter by Yoshihiro Togashi.DWhen cosplaying, some funny teenagers play some characters in the animated series.27 . The underlined word distract means_.Aget rid of(摆脱)Bkeep out ofCgive courage toDdraw away attention of28 . Which of the following is wrong?ACurarpikt was created by a Japanese cartoonist.BShi Jias parents supported her performance.CShi Jia cosplayed Curarpikt successfully.DCosplay is popular with some teenagers.Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(摧毁) the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps(灯), which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases(气体) they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology（UT）in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ideas is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil(土壤). Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.29 . What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.30 . The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from _.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy31 . What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.32 . What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theory(理论)CTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear(消耗) on our body and make people feel more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breathe deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology(道歉). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who makes you angry. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.33 . When someone has deeply hurt you, its not easy for you to _.Afeel very angryBlet go of your angerCkeep remembering itDlet your anger appear34 . What will you do first when someone has hurt you?ATake much breathes deeply.BSee things in a different way.CKeep yourself calm.DGo over your hurt.35 . According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?ATry to make sure why you get hurt.BWrite a letter to the person who hurt you.CTell yourself to accept what others have done to you.DThink about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.36 . Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because _.Awe are not patient enoughBwed feel worse accepting others apologyCpeople seldom want to apologizeDpeople don t mean it when they apologize37 . This passage is mainly written to explain _.Ahow to keep yourself from being hurtBhow to stay mentally healthyChow and when to stay calmDwhy and how to forgive others四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。38 . Look at the s_ . It says NO SMOKING HERA39 . We should help the blind, the deaf and other d_people.40 . Our school plan to organize a basketball match to r_money for the kids in the mountain village.41 . You cant_（想象） how I missed you all.42 . I received a_（信） from my brother五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。43 . If you dont show your ticket, I_ (not let) you get into the cinema.44 . Our teacher_ (organize) a class party last weekend.45 . Should we_ (help) our parents do housework?46 . When is a good time_ (visit) our math teacher?47 . We had a class_ (meet) in our classroom just now.48 . You mustnt be a_ (care) driver.49 . Its five_ (mile) from my home to school.50 . He is old enough to look after_ (he).51 . She is an_ (understand) girl, and everyone likes her.52 . Theyre_ (certain) not mine.53 . Remember_ (take) the fruit to your sister.54 . Frank asked me to give him some_ (advice).55 . If she_ (not go) to the party，she will be sad.56 . My little brother often makes many_ (mistake).57 . These children enjoyed_ (they) on the playground yesterday.58 . If she_ (be) free tomorrow, she will come to your birthday party.59 . If we make noise in the library, the teacher _ (be) mad at us.60 . If you_ (forget) to take your ticket, you cant go to the concert.61 . Our math teacher_ (call) my parents if I_ (fail) the exam once again.62 . I dont know if they_ (take) part in the activity next Sunday.六、完成句子根据中文意思完成句子，一空一词。63 . 从学校到机场我们可以坐公交车。We can go_school_the airport_.64 . 坐飞机旅游是最快但也是最贵的方式。Travelling by plane is_but also_way.65 . 乘飞机比坐长途汽车舒服很多。Taking the plane is_than taking the coach.66 . 昨天我花了很长时间才理解那个句子的意思。_a long time to understand the meaning of the sentence yesterday.67 . 王涛有和我一样多的面包。Wang Tao has _bread _I have.七、填空阅读下面一则关于“垃圾分类”的指南, 补全学校学生会的倡议书。Garbage sorting is a big project worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. People are asked to sort garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable（可回收的）, harmful and dry.Wet waste is things you dont want but that pigs can eat.Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries.Finally,