新初一英语衔接

龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义 课 题NO.10 七年级上unit4（section A）Wheres my schoolbag? (一)考试要点1、掌握有关事物的词汇；2、掌握where 引导的特殊疑问句；3、能够简单地描述地点方位；4、能够画出简单的示意图。教学内容词汇及句型：1 要求掌握以下词汇：(1) 名词：table , bed ,dresser ,plant ,alarm ,picture , TV ,desk ,bag ,bookcase , sofa ,chair ,drawer ,hat (2) 介词：on , in ,under.2 要求掌握以下句式：(1)-Wheres the? -Its on / in / under the.(2)-Where are the? -Theyre on / in / under the.词语讲解：1. where adv. 在哪里，疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句。并且wheres =where is, 例如：Wheres the baseball? 棒球在哪儿？Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？Where is his friend? 他的朋友在哪儿？考题 -_ do you live?-I live in Room 306.A. Where B. What C. How D. when答案： A2. on prep. 在上，l 表示位置关系，如：on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上l 表示时间具体某天“在”，如：on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期日上午l 表示继续的活动进展或状态常放在行为动词之后，如：talk on 继续说东道西 play on 继续演奏 read on 继续读考题：The baseball is _ the table _ the floor.A. on, under B. on, on C. under, under D. under, on 答案： B3. need u 实义动词，意思是“需要”。“需要什么东西”，直接在need 后面加上物品。“需要做什么事情”，则是need to do sth. 例如：I need a lot of money now. 我现在需要很多的钱。You need to go to hospital at once. 你需要立刻去医院。u 情态动词。作情态动词，必须和其它实义动词一起构成谓语。不可单独使用。需要注意need 的否定形式是neednt ,意为“不必”。常用于“Must ”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。例如： What need I do now? 我现在需要做什么？-Must I do it now? 我必需现在做吗？-No, you neednt. 不，你不必。4. room 可数名词，房间，例如：You must clean your room this afternoon. 你今天必须打扫你的房间。I have a big and bright room. 我有一个大而明亮的房间。 不可数名词，空间，例如：There is no enough room for so many people. 没有足够的空间容纳这么多人。Please make room for the old man. 请让点地方给这位老人。易混词辨析1. hat 与cap hat 是特指具有特定造型的顶和沿的头上的覆盖物，也就是有边有沿的帽子，比如礼帽。Cap是便帽，一种通常是柔软的和紧缩的头部遮盖物，无帽檐或有帽舌。2. take 与 bringl take 是表示把某物或某人从说话处“带到”或“拿到”别处去，常与to 连用,有明显的方向性。例如：He often takes his sister to the park. 他带着他的妹妹去公园。l Bring指从另一处把某物“拿到”或把某人“带到”说话处。例如：Bring your MP3 to our school this afternoon. 下午把你的MP3带到学校来。3some 与any (1) some 和any 作定语时，即可修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some 多用于肯定句，有“一些、若干”的意思。Any 多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句，有“什么、一些”的意思。如：There I sa table and some chairs in it. 里面有一张桌子和几把椅子。Whats in this glass? Theres some milk. 杯子里有什么呢？有一些牛奶。There arent any trees behind the house. 房子后面没有树。Is there any bread on the table? 桌子上有面包吗？（2）some 还可以用于单数名词前，表示未知或说话人一想特别说明的人、地、物等。意思是“某一、某个”， 如：I hope go to the moon some day. 我希望有一天到月球去。He works at some place in the south. 他在南方某地工作。（3）如果说话人表示“请求、提议”或“希望得到肯定回答” 的意义时，some 可以用于疑问句中，如： Would you like some bananas? 来点香蕉好吗？ May I ask you some questions, Mr. Green? 我可以问您一些问题吗，格林先生？（4）any 用于肯定句修饰可数单数名词。不表示“一些” 而表示“任何一”、“无论哪一个”之意，如： He can find work in almost any town. 几乎在任何一个城镇他都能找到工作。（5）在条件状语从句中，多用any，表示“一些、任何”的意思，如： If you want any help, let me know. 如果你需要帮助，请告诉我。4desk 与tablel desk n. 书桌；写字台；办公桌。通常用于学习、工作中。如：There are 50 desks in our classroom. 我们教室里有50张课桌。l table n. 桌子；台子；餐桌。通常用于日常生活中。如：There is a big table in my bedroom. 我的卧室有一张大桌子。 课堂练习：根据上下文，用合适的介词填空。1. -Wheres the backpack? Is it _ the table? -No, it isnt. It is on the table.2. - Wherere the books? Are they on the sofa? - No, they arent. They are _ the bed.3. - Where is the pencil case? Is it _ the backpack?4. -Where are the keys? Are they _ the dresser? No, they are on the sofa.5. - Wheres the soccer ball? -Oh, it s _ her desk.将下列词组译成英语6在课桌下面 _7在沙发上面 _8在背包里 _9在抽屉里 _10在椅子背后 _11在卧室里 _12在图片里 _ 13在墙面上 _14在梳妆台上 _15在地上 _单项选择（ ）16Is your photo in the drawer? _.AYes, I am BNo，it is CYes，it is DNo，Im not（ ）17_ my baseball? Its under the chair. AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are（ ）18_ under the tree? No，they arent.AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it（ ）19Where are your brothers? _.AHe is at home BHe is in his room CYes，they are DI dont know（ ）20Please take the photos _ your teacher.Ato Bfor Cin Don（ ）21_ you know his name?ADo BAre CAm DIs（ ）22Whats under the desk? _.AIts a football BI can see a set of keys CThey are red box DTheres a cat（ ）23_ is the ball ?I think its under the table.AHow BWhere CWhat DWho（ ）24This is _ alarm clock.Aa Ban Cthe D/（ ）25Here _ Jims father and mother.Ais Bam Care Dbe句型转换26Theyre my CDs. （改为单数句） _ my _.27Can you bring the ruler to me? （作出否定回答） No, _ _.28The math book is on the dresser. （变为复数） The _ _ _ on the dresser.29The keys are in the drawer. （对划线部分提问）_ _ the keys?30My computer game is in the backpack. （变为一般疑问句） _ _ computer game _ the backpack?选择合适的答语。.( )31.Whats in the room? A.Your baseball? I dont know.( ) 32.Is that Jeff? B.Yes,they are.( ) 33.Are these your grandparents? C.No,they are in the backpack.( ) 34.How about my pencil case? D.Its on the desk.( ) 35.Are the books on the sofa? E.No,its Jack.( )36.Is the computer on the desk? F.Yes,it is.( ) 37.Who is your friend? G. No,its my cousin.( ) 38.Whats this in Enlgish? H. There are some things in it.( ) 39.Is that boy your brother? I.Guo Peng.( )40.Wheres my baseball? J.Its a clock.课后作业：I. 单项选择: 15%( ）1Is your photo in the drawer? _.AYes, I am BNo，it is CYes，it is DNo，Im not( )2_ my baseball? Its under the chair.AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are( )3_ under the tree? No，they arent.AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it( )4Where are your brothers? _.AHe is at home BHe is in his roomCYes，they are DI dont know( )5There _ a computer on the desk.Aare Bhave Chas Dis( )6Whats under the desk? _.AIts a football BI can see a set of keysCThey are red box DTheres a cat( )7He _ a small room. _ a nice desk in it.Ais, There is Bhas, HasChave, There is Dhas, There is( )8. Look at those _. They are _. A. photoes; hers B. photos; his C. photo; her D. photoes; mine( )9. - _ behind _? - My alarm clock. A. Whats; the chair B. Wheres; the chair C. What are; the chair D. Where are; a chair( )10. Look. This is _ clock. Its _ alarm clock.A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a( )11. Please _ this key to your sister. She is at school. A. bring B. brings C. take D. to take( )12. Sally. I need my dictionary. Can you _?A. bring me it B. take me it C. bring it to me D. take it to me( )13. My computer game is _ the drawer and my books are _ the sofa. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on ( )14. Look. This is a picture _ my bedroom. _ bedroom is clean. A. of; A B. of; The C. for; A D. for; The( )15. _ my toys. They are new. A. Here are B. Here is C. This is D. That isII. 完形填空: 10%This is a 1 of my bedroom. Its a nice 2 . The door is 3 . And a ball is 4 it. 5 desk is near the window. You can see a 6 behind the desk. You 7 books and flowers 8 it. I 9 my English books in my s