物流英语课件之：集装箱化.ppt

Chapter7Containerizaition,TypesofcontainerTheadvantageofcontainerizationThedeterrentsofthedevelopmentofcontainerization,Keyterms,Containerization集装箱化Trailer拖车Breakbulkcargo杂货,普通货物Unitload载货单元Overhead经常开支,普通用费Deterrent阻碍,威慑因素Stack堆叠,堆Deficit不足，缺乏Twenty-footEquivalentUnit(TEU).标准集装箱,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,CollectivePacking,Container(集装箱)Akindoftoolusedfortransportationwhichcanbethoughtofasaparticularshippingpackingofthecargo,andcanberegardedasacomponentpartoftheconveyanceaswell,usuallyprovidedbytheshipcompanytogoaround.8x8x20feetcontainer8x8x40feetcontainer,Typesofcontainer,DrycargocontainerRefrigeratedcontainerFrameContainerOpentopcontainerPenContainerTankcontainerPlatformContainerBulkContainer,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,ExampleofDryContainer,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,KindsofContainersDryContainer:(普通集装箱，又称干货集装箱)Usedforcarryinggeneralcargoes.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,ExampleofRefrigeratorContainer,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,KindsofContainersRefrigeratorContainer:(冷冻集装箱)Thereisfreezingequipmentinthecontainer.Thetemperaturecanbeadjustedfrom-28+26.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,ExampleofFrameContainer:(框架集装箱),SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,KindsofContainersFrameContainer:(flatrackcontainer)(框架集装箱)Thereisnotoppartandtwoflankwallsonthecontainer.Cargoescanbeloadedintoorliftedoutofthecontainerthroughthetwoside-frames.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,ExampleofOpenTopContainer,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,KindsofContainersOpenTopContainer:(开顶集装箱)Theopentopcontainerdoesnothavethetoppart.Cargoescanbeloadedorunloadedthroughthetopofthecontainerbyelevatingequipment.Itissuitableforcarryingextra-bigcargoes.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,ExampleofPenContainer(牲畜集装箱),SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,KindsofContainersPenContainer:(牲畜集装箱)Thetwosidesofthiskindofcontainerarecoveredbymetalnets,whichmakesitconvenienttofeedthelive-stockandventilate(通风)thecontainer.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,ExampleofTankContainer,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,KindsofContainersTankContainer:(罐式集装箱)Thetankcontainerissuitableforcarryingliquidcargoessuchasoil,etc.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,ExampleofPlatformContainer,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,KindsofContainersPlatformContainer:(平台集装箱)Suitableforcarryingextra-longandextra-heavycargoes.Thelengthcanreachmorethan6metersandtheweightmorethan40M/T.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,ExampleofBulkContainer,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Container,KindsofContainersBulkContainer:(散装货集装箱)Therearetwoorthreeopeningsonthetopofthiskindofcontainer,whichmakesitconvenienttoloadthecargo.Thereareelevatingframesatthebottomofthecontainerthatcanelevateataslopingangle(倾角)of40degrees,whichmakesitconvenienttounloadthecargo.,Theadvantageofcontainerization,Q:Theuseofcontaineroriginatedinmaritimespace,whymaritimesectorwouldhavebeenthefirstmodetopursuecontainerization?Speed/CostShortenthehandlingtimeandreducelaborcost-achievesavinginthecarriersoverheadsSecurityMinimizethecargodamageandtheftWarehousingSimplifypackaging,StandardtransportproductAcontainercanbeusedanywhereintheworldasitsdimensionsarestandardizedbyISO(InternationalStandardsOrganization)andbeadoptedallaroundtheworld.FlexibilityofusageItcancontainawidevarietyofgoodsrangingfromrawmaterials(coal,wheat),manufacturedgoods,carstofrozenproducts.,ManagementThecontainer,asanindivisibleunit,carriesauniqueidentificationnumberandasizecode.Peoplecanmanageshipmentbykeepingtraceofcontainerinsteadofeachindividualcargounit.,Whatarethedeterrentsofthedevelopmentofcontainerization?,SubstantialinfrastructureinvestmentContainerCarriagesContainersTerminals(bigconsumptionofspaces),Otherdeterrents,StackingproblemAtthetimeofloading,itbecomesimperativetomakesurethatcontainersthatmustbetakenoutfirstarenotbelowthepile.Informationintensivemanagement.requireshighlevelsofinformationtechnologyfortherecording,(re)positioningofthecontainersbeinghandled.,Otherdeter