鲁教版中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷

鲁教版中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） A saint (圣人) found a group of family members shouting angrily at each other on a river bank. He asked his disciples(信徒), 1do people shout when they are angry with each other? The disciples2 for a while and one of them said, Because they lose their calm.But why should they shout when the other persons are just3 them? They can tell them what they have to say in a 4 manner. Asked the saint.The disciples gave some other answers but 5made the saint pleased. Finally the saint 6, When two people are angry with each other, their hearts distance a lot. To cover that distance they must shout in order to 7each other. The angrier they are, the8they will have to shout to cover that great distance. What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very close. The distance9them is very small or doesnt exist(存在).The saint looked at his disciples and continued, So when you argue with other people, do not say words that distance each other, or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the 10to return.（1）A . What B . When C . Where D . Why （2）A . thought B . laughed C . cried D . rested （3）A . far from B . next to C . across from D . in the front of （4）A . hard B . lively C . soft D . bad （5）A . everyone B . anyone C . someone D . none （6）A . explained B . answered C . replied D . asked （7）A . see B . watch C . hear D . listen to （8）A . softer B . louder C . larger D . higher （9）A . by B . near C . among D . between （10）A . way B . answer C . home D . person 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） 完形填空 Its 7: 00 on Sunday morning. Some students are in the post office. They are1a letter to their good friend Jeff now. He is a 13yearold English boy. He wishes(希望) to come to China and have a good time here, 2he doesnt know where the place is. These students write this letter to tell him. 3town is a beautiful place, so Jeff wants to visit it very much. He knows the town very early. There4a hotel in the town. Jeff can5in it. A6is near it. He can enjoy much nice food in it. He has lunch and supper in it, but he has to have breakfast outside. 7the restaurant and the hotel there is a park. There are many beautiful trees and flowers in it. He can ask the8for help when he has problems. He can go9the police station. He must love this beautiful town. These students welcome him to this10place. （1）A . writing B . reading C . looking D . making （2）A . and B . so C . because D . but （3）A . His B . Her C . Their D . Our （4）A . is B . are C . has D . have （5）A . study B . work C . drive D . stay （6）A . restaurant B . zoo C . library D . school （7）A . In B . On C . At D . Between （8）A . farmers B . police C . drivers D . students （9）A . from B . to C . with D . of （10）A . dirty B . boring C . dry D . nice 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） 阅读理解 The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the Happy Birthday song. Others are only found at certain ages and in certain countries.In China, on a childs second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession(专业) the child will choose later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At these ages, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San(seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing new kimonos(和服) .The priest(祭司) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organise a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony(仪式) , the girls dance a waltz with their fathers first.Eighteen is traditional coming of age-the age when(in many countries) you have the right to vote(选举) , join the army and(in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time he wants! （1） Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime? A . Putting many things on the floor.B . Wearing a new kimono.C . Dancing a waltz.D . Sending birthday cards.（2） The usually organise a party at childrens special birthday celebration in Japan. A . priestsB . parentsC . friendsD . relatives（3） Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of . A . fiveB . sevenC . fifteenD . twenty-one（4） In many countries you can when you reach eighteen. A . join the armyB . have a keyC . have a special ceremonyD . have special sweets（5） Which is the best title for this passage? A . Birthday traditions around the worldB . Chinese birthday celebrationsC . Special Japanese celebrationD . The drinking age in many countries4. （10分） “I hate school, and Im not going back!”Have you ever had that thought.Lots of kids have had. Usually this feeling doesnt last long. But what if you feel this way too much? If you are stressed out, you might have a hard time making decisions. In the morning, you cant decide what to eat, what to wear, or what to take for lunch.Sometimes its a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you dont feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you are asked to do a lot of it. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things betterIts a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For instance, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotion that may be stuck inside you. And you dont have to share（分享）what you have written with others.The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you:Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoyeven there is only one thing. See what you can change on “dont like” list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like? Which activities could you try that would help you solve these “dont like” problems? Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!（1） This article mainly gives you some advice on .A . how to beat stressB . what if you dont like schoolC . how to deal with the problems in studiesD . communications with your parents（2） How many steps are mentioned in the article to make things better if you dont like school?A . Two.B . Four.C . Three.D . Five.（3） What may cause you to have strong feelings against school?A . Being too stressed out.B . Not doing well in studies.C . Too much homework.D . A, B and C.（4） We can know from the passage that .A . most students hate school in a wayB . all the students have the same problemsC . making a list can solve all your problemsD . a diary is something personal（5） The sentence “Focus on what you can change” in the reading means .A . do something to change the conditionB . wait and seeC . have a positive attitude towards schoolworkD . be friendly to others5. （10分） (2019九下海淀期中) 阅读理解 For years, the word popular, has been demonized(妖魔化)and made the same as mini-skirt-wearing, hair-coloring cheerleader types like Regina George in Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popularis irrelevant(不相干的), unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset, misery, and death. And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely to bum out and end up as nobody, while their less well-liked counterparts enjoy a life of wealth and fame.However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines(定义)popularity as: TheState or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people This sounds like a lovely thing, and is not related to such behaviors as burn books” or three-way phone calls in Mean Girls.In fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are more likely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this state of well-likedness so demonized?Basically, the hatred (恨) shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lack of understanding. When we, as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, we recognize them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly liked, greatly admired by their peers(同伴).Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction(推论)method.Humans are imperfect, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very small slip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs here with branding results.We first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantly emphasized, leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the character.Later, we see that character do something unkind. The characters most noticeable characteristic (in our minds) is his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular.Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion (结论) that popular people are mean and unkind.Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading are terrible and should always be seen in a very serious light. However, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popular people, but bullies.So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If you are kind to everyone and treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not a curse but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with great power comes a large electricity bill!（1） The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 to _. A . bring up his opinionB . give an exampleC . come to a conclusionD . offer his suggestion（2） What can we learn from the passage? A . Being popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.B . Students who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more.C . Popular students are usually famous but mean and unkind.D . The less well-liked people consider being popular as something bad.（3） Paragraph 4 and 5 are mainly about _. A . the importance of being admired by peersB . the ways to clear up some misunderstandingC . the advantages and disadvantages of being popularD . the reasons why people show hatred to being popular（4） The writer probably agrees that _. A . cheerleader types will surely end up as nobodyB . being popular is unnecessary for most studentsC . treating others with kindness is beneficial to popular peopleD . famous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticized6. （10分） Choose the right answers after reading the four cards.Humihua Foreign Language SchoolLi Nan Teacher of EnglishYingfeng Street, Huaihua, ChinaTel:Fax:-Mail: LBP: 1240822018 Zip code: 418000Red Star FarmZhang Hi FarmerShangping Village, Zhejiang, 419100Tel: 0745-682619413973098479(mobile)BP: 1270803706Daqing Childrens HospitalLiu Hong Doctor12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin130027Tel:13704358529(mobile)Fax:E-mail: Tiantai Taxi CompanyYang Jun Driver235 St. Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang310007Tel:Fax:-mail: BP: 1992301636（1） We can learn English from _.A . Yang JunB . Zhang HuiC . Liu HongD . Li Nan（2） You may telephone _ for help if your grandma is ill.A . Yang JunB . Liu HongC . Li NanD . Zhang Hui（3） We can call _ when we want to take a taxi to Hangzhou Railway Station.A . . . 1992301636D .4） Of the four, we cant send fax to the _.A . driverB . teacherC . doctorD . farmer（5） If you have some questions about your health, please send an E-mail to _.A . LB . C . D . 四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） 你会，上网寻找自己需要的信息吗?请根据Alice, Kate, Tom, Harry, Dick的需要,向他们推荐合适的网站，并将网站的序号分别填入相应的括号内。(本题提供六个网站的信息，你只能选五个) A. www. NBA.com/ Houston Rockets: The latest news about Rocketsbasketball players.B. : Pictures about news, famous people, big eventsC. www.World : Introduction to air pollution, health effects, environmental protectionD. where.FA.com: Official Website of the England Team, the FA Cupand football in England.E. www.A: Online shopping of books, DVDs， cards, shoes, sports goodsF. www.Crawford.dktravel: About traveling around the world, the weather, the people, the places of interest._Alice: I want to get some pictures of Jay Chou,_Kate: I hope to buy some Christmas cards online._Tom: I need some information on pollution(污染)._Harry: I would like to have some information about basketball._Dick: I will go to America. I want to know the famous places and the weather there.五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） Pay attention to the _(标志). It says No parking. 9. （1分） Mum always c_ a nice present for rile for my birthday. 10. （1分） The clothes shop is_(营业的)from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm. 11. （1分） Lets look up the date in the _ (日历) to make the plan better. 12. （1分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空词。 Frank and Paul _ (是) my good friends. They like _ (运动). Frank thinks baseball is _ (有趣的). He likes baseball. Paul _ (喜欢) to play tennis. He _ (认为) tennis is relaxing. They dont play soccer, They think its _ (困难的). Frank doesnt _ (观看) TV. He thinks its boring. Paul _ (玩) computer games. He thinks playing computer games is fun. Frank and Paul _ (有) volleyballs. They like to play volleyball at _ (学校).13. （1分） The giraffes are q_tall because they have very long necks. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2