人教版2020年中考英语试卷A卷

人教版2020年中考英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Im hungry. I want to get some _ to eat.AwaterBmilkCcookies2 . I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. Theygames with their classmates then.AplayBwill playCare playingDwere playing3 . Please _ some salt to the noodles.AaddBbuyCmakeDtake4 . _ is it from your home to your school?It is about 10 minutes ride.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often5 . -Ive just heard that the lecture (讲座)to be given by Ma Yun,the Alibaba CEO,has been cancelled(取消).-Oh , no!_ .AIts wonderful.BIt doesnt matter.CI have no idea.DI was looking forward to that.6 . _a new library_ in your school last year?AIs; builtBWas; builtCDoes; buildDDid; build7 . Can I use _ dictionary?_ isnt here.Ayour;MyByou;ICyour;MineDyours;Mine8 . Rick has _ five pounds because of eating too much during the Spring Festival.Alaid outBturned onCcut outDput on9 . The shopping mall _ go through fire control safety check, or it cant start business.AcanBmayCneedDmust10 . Youd better stay at home. Its raining_ .AheavilyBhardlyCbadlyDheavy11 . The train arrived _Nanjing _ 6.00 _the afternoon of Sep. 13.Aat; at; inBin; at; inCin; at; onDat; in; on12 . I _ this English book since I came to Hefei No28 High SchoolAhave boughtBboughtChave had二、补全对话7选5请根据对话内容及所给选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项.AWhat kind of movies do you like?BIm afraid I have no timeCYesI amDHow about half past six?EThats a good ideaFWould you like to go and see the movie with me?GWhere shall we meet?A：Linda, are you free tomorrow evening?B：13 . ?A：Why not go to the movies?B：14 . I like seeing movies very muchA：15 . B：Well，I like comedies because they are funny what about you?A：I like themt00I hear MrBearl is on16 . B：SureLets meet at six oclock tomorrow EveningA：17 . A：OKSee you tomorrow eveningB：See you三、补全短文5选4Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 18 . A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 19 . Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 20 . Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 21 . AMore than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.BThe Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.CAnd China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.DHowever, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.EBut now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.FAccording to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.四、完型填空What are the British like when they learn languages?_is said that the British are the worst language learners in Europe 62 percent of them cant speak_other language except their own!_38 percent of them speak at least one foreign language, only18 percent speak two.Learning a foreign language is not_at school in Britain; children start studying a foreign language at 11 and many_completely at 14. So why dont young people_studying languages at school?The government is now looking at different ways to_language learning. One idea is to start much_and introduce foreign languages when kids are five._idea is to give school children more choicethey can choose to study their favorite language.It may be difficult to_peoples attitude(态度) to learning languages but the government has decided to have a try!22 . A. That B. It C. This23 . A. any B. no C. some24 . A. As B. When C. While25 . A. popular B. good C. interesting26 . A. wake up B. turn upC. give up27 . A. look for B. go on C. set up28 . A. stop B. improve C. find29 . A. younger B. sooner C. slower30 . A. Other B. One C. Another31 . A. choose B. take C. change五、阅读单选Help WantedLove going on a trip?Join us as a tour guide!Full time, must speak English.$ 12 an hour.E-mail:LostWhite Persian cat called Lucy.18 months old, friendly.Phone Tom at 555-3826 in evening.For Rent(出租)Good room for girls, one room, $35 a week, two rooms, $185 a month.Call John at 555-0698.Family home, 3 bedrooms with a swimming pool.Call Andrew at 555-4863.32 . How much money can a tour guide get for working eight hours a day?A$12.B$185.C$96.33 . Which of the following is TRUE?AA tour guide has to speak English.BJohn can help you find a house with three bedrooms.CCall Tom in the morning if you find Lucy.The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space showed it as a solid ball covered by brown land masses and blue-green oceans. We had never seen the Earth from that distance before. To us, it appeared as though the Earth had always looked that way and always would. Scientists now know, however, that the surface of the Earth is not as permanent (永久的) as we had thought.Scientists explain that the surface of our planet is always moving. Continents moves about the Earth like huge ships at sea. They float on pieces of the Earths outer skin. New outer skin is created as melted rock pushed up from below the ocean floor. Old outer skin is destroyed as it rolls down into the hot area and melts again.Only since the 1960s have scientists really began to understand that the planet Earth is a great living machine. Some experts have said this new understanding is one of the most important revolutions in scientific thought. The revolution is based on the work of scientists who study the movement of the continentsa science called plate tectonics.The modern story of plate tectonics begins with the German scientist Alfred Wegener. Before World War One, Wegener argued that the continents had moved and were still moving. He said the idea first occurred to him when he observed that the coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together like two pieces of a puzzle. He proposed that the two continents might have been one and then split apart.Wegener was not the first person to wonder about the shape of the continents. About 500 years ago, explorers thought about it when they made the first maps of Americas. The explorers noted the east coast of North America and South America would fit almost exactly into the west coast of Europe and south Africa. What the explorers did not do, but Wegener did, was to investigate the idea that the continents move.34 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe coastline of India and Africa fit together.BOur ancient thought that the surface of the earth is still.CAlfred Wegener was not the first person to investigate the idea that the continents move.DWe didnt see the Earth from far away until we saw the picture taken in the space.35 . The last word of the third paragraph tectonics means _.Astudy of buildingBstudy of the earth structureCstudy of the earth surfaceDstudy of designing36 . What did the explorers find?AThe east coastlines of North America and the west coast of Europe could fit together.BThe coastlines of North America and Africa could fit together.CThe coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together.DThe coastlines of North America and India could fit together.When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronnys turn to read. he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母). The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award(颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates(证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. I showed his certificate and a book. A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasnt put that book down. Thats the first book hes ever owned. ”Fighting back tears(眼泪) I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than Id ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book. ” At that moment, I knew I should do what an author(作家) had done-care children and make them excellent.37 . The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronnys .AeyesBtalentCpronunciationDfingers38 . The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because in the class.Ahe tried to do betterBhe could read the alphabet bestChe was above the level of gradeDhe did as well as the other students39 . The underlined phrase “fighting back (tears)”in the fifth paragraph means.Abeginning to cry silentlyBturning back to cry loudlyCbeing filled with sad tearsDtrying hold not to show the feeling40 . The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to .Ahelp more children become successfulBtake care of Ronny all the timeCteach children in the school as a teacherDwrite more novels for children41 . Choose the main idea of this article.AMany children arent cared in some schools.BChildren should be encouraged in their study.CMost children like to read if they have good books.DAll the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）42 . It is a big surprise that the plane can fly by _ without a pilot. （it）43 . Simon learned how to fish with cormorants in his _.（twenty）44 . Some hidden computers in appliances are so tiny that people may be _ of them.（aware）45 . In the last five years, Sun Yang has broken several of his _ records. （person）46 . The girl knocked at my door and asked _, Could you do me a favour?（polite）47 . On the way to _, you should push yourself hard and never give up.（succeed）48 . In some ways, sports, music and painting can _ our childrens life.（rich）49 . Nowadays, people are using AI machines to grow a _ of plants.（various）七、完成句子Sentence translation50 . 沿着这条街一直走，然后右转。Go straight along the street, and then _ right.51 . 你们镇上有好的书店吗?_ any good bookstores in your town?52 . 谢谢你的帮助！Thank you for _!53 . 我的书包没有在椅子下面。My bag isnt _.54 . 他们的钥匙在哪里?Where are _?八、用单词的正确形式完成短文A. scene B. shooting C. indoor D. built E. studioMaking a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story being actedor55 . the film as it is calledoften takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning till late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted，filmed and refilmed，until it is just right. Sometimes the same56 . may have to be acted twenty or thirty times. The film studio is like a large factory，and the57 . stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio：churches，houses，castles，and forest are all58 . of wood and cardboard（纸板盒）九、单词填空The human brains power could compete with any machine. And now a group of scientists from across Europe are trying to build one using the worlds most p59 . computer.Our brains have 100 billion neurons Each one performs billions of calculations seconds60 . to a desktop computer.So the brain computer will need to be able to do a billion calculations.Finding a way to power the supercomputer will be one of the Scientists major challenges. They hope to c61 . it within 12 years.Group leader, Professor Henry Markram, said, “The billions of interconnected neurons make it hard for us to truly understand how the brain works. Simulating it will make it much e62 . allowing us to operate and measure any aspect of the brain.”The brain will be built in facility in Germany. It will have thousands of 3D images, so scientists can “fly” around different areas and w63 . how they communicate with each other.If the “brain” works, it will help scientists understand brain diseases such as Parkinsons, and know more about how we think and make d64 . .There are concerns about the consequences of the computers which can think for themselves. But Professor Markram said “This is one of the t65 . great challengers for humans. We need to understand earth, space and the brain. We need to understand what makes us human.”十、回答问题阅读表达As we all know, a healthy body is the most important wealth you have. Healthy people live a pleasant life and have more chances to succeed in their jobs. So everyone wants to lead a healthy life. And I suggest you do it step by step.Get rid of your bad habits. For example, staying up too late in the evening is harmful to your health. What is even worse, some people prefer smoking and drinking a lot in their daily life. All these bad habits are poison to your health. You have to change yourself if you want to live healthily. This is the beginning of your journey towards