汽车整车基础英语

BasicEnglishForCBU汽车整车基础英语,CBU整车-CompletelyBuildedVehicle,Foursystem四大系统Engine发动机Chassis底盘Body车身Electric电气,Engine发动机,TwoMechanism&FiveSystemofEngine发动机的两大机构和五大系统Crankshaft-connectingrodmechanism曲柄连杆机构Valvemechanism配气机构Supplysystem供给系统Coolingsystem冷却系统Lubricatingsystem润滑系统Startingsystem起动系统Ignitionsystem(onlyforgasolineengine)点火系统(仅限汽油机),Crankshaft-connectingrodmechanism曲柄连杆机构,Piston&Connectingrod活塞连杆组Cylinderblock气缸体Cylinderhead汽缸盖Piston活塞Pistonring活塞环Pistonpin活塞销Connectingrod连杆,Crankshaft&Flywheel曲轴飞轮组Crankshaft曲轴Flywheel飞轮Timinggear正时齿轮Timingbelt正时皮带,ValveMechanism配气机构,Inletvalve进气门Outletvalve排气门Valveguide气门导管Valveholder气门座Rockerarm摇臂Pushrod推杆,Tappet挺柱Camshaft凸轮轴Valvespring气门弹簧,Supplysystem供给系,Fuel燃油Fueltank燃油箱Fuelpump燃油泵Fuelfilter燃油滤清器Oilcircuit油路Fuelinletpipe进油管Fuelreturnpipe回油管,Carburetor化油器Multi-pointfuelinjection多点电喷Airfilter空气滤清器,Coolingsystem冷却系,Aircooling风冷Watercooling水冷Fullcirculationoperation大循环运行Radiator水箱（散热器）Coolant冷却液Thermostat自动调温器,Fluidreservoir储液罐Waterjacket水套Waterpump水泵,Lubricatingsystem润滑系,Lubricant润滑剂Engineoil机油Oilpump机油泵Oilfilter机油滤清器Insufficientlubrication润滑不足Lubricationfault润滑失效,Lubricationcircuit润滑油路Lubricantparameter润滑剂参数,Startingsystem起动系,Starter起动机Starterbracket起动机支架Starterbattery起动机用蓄电池Motor电动机,Ignitionsystem点火系,Storagebattery蓄电池Generator发电机Ignitionswitch点火开关Ignitioncoil点火线圈Contactbreaker断电器Distributor配电器Capacitor电容器Ignitionadvance点火提前,Sparkplug火花塞ECU-Electroniccontrolunit电子控制单元Low-voltagecircuit低压电路High-voltagecircuit高压电路,Chassis底盘,Foursystemofchassis底盘的四大系统Transmissionsystem传动系Steeringsystem转向系Runningsystem行驶系Brakesystem制动系,Transmission传动系,Clutch离合器Gearbox变速箱Universaljoint万向节Differential差速器Axleshaft半轴Axlehouse桥壳Finalreductiongear主减速器,Propellershaft传动轴Drivingaxle驱动桥,Steeringsystem转向系,Steeringwheel方向盘Safetysteeringcolumn安全转向柱Steeringgear转向器Steeringtie-rod转向横拉杆steeringknuckle转向节,Steeringknucklearm转向节臂Powersteering助力转向,Runningsystem行驶系,Axle车桥Wheel车轮Pneumatictyre充气轮胎Tubelesstyre真空轮胎Hub轮毂Frame车架Suspension悬架Leafspring钢板弹簧Torsionbarspring扭杆弹簧,Coilspring螺旋弹簧Shockabsorber减震器,Brakesystem制动系,Servicebrake行车制动Brakepedal制动踏板Parkingbrake驻车制动Handbrake手刹Handbrakelever手刹拉杆Discbrake盘式制动Drumbrake鼓式制动Brakemastercylinder制动总泵Wheelcylinder制动分泵,Brakeboost制动助力Brakemastercylinderreservoir制动总泵储液罐,Body车身,Threemainpartsofcarbody车身的三部分Enginecompartment发动机舱Passengercompartment驾驶室(Cab)Cargobody货厢,Enginecompartment机舱,Enginehood发动机罩Airspring机罩气弹簧Hoodsafetycatch机罩安全扣Grill中网Frontbumper前保杠Fender挡泥板,Cab驾驶室,Door车门Doorkeel车门龙骨Doorwindow车窗Windshield风挡Wiper雨刷Dashboard仪表台Jumpseat可折合座椅Rearviewmirror后视镜Interiortrim内饰,Roof顶篷Handrail扶手,Cargobody货厢,Tailgate后背门Rearbumper后保杠Footpedal脚踏板Sparetyre备胎Sparetyrelifter备胎升降器Tarpaulin雨蓬Guardrail护栏Cargobodybedliner后货厢保,Electricsystem电气,Generator发电机Battery电瓶Headlight前大灯Foglight雾灯Directionindicator转向灯Rooflight顶篷灯Markerlight示宽灯Taillight尾灯Backuplight倒车灯Stoplight刹车灯,Highpositionedstoplight高位刹车灯Numberplatelight牌照灯Dashlamp仪表板照明灯,Supplementalvocabulary补充词汇(1),变速器输入轴transmissioninputshaft变速器输出轴transmissionoutputshaft变速齿轮比(变速比)transmissiongearratio档位指示器shiftindicator零速起动stallstart全液压自动换档系统hydraulicautomaticcontrolsystem,电液式自动换档系统electronic-hydraulicautomaticgear-shiftingsystem换档shift升档upshift降档downshift高速档topgear(highgear)低速档bottomgear(lowspeedgear),Supplementalvocabulary补充词汇(2),第一档firstgear第二档secondgear超速档overdrivegear经济档economicgear倒档reversegear爬行档creepergear空档位置neutralposition,全油门特性fullthrottleperformance车身试验bodytest车身寿命(疲劳)试验bodydurabilitytest车身密封试验bodysealingtest淋雨试验raintest粉尘试验dusttest,Supplementalvocabulary补充词汇(3),车身振动试验bodyvibrationtest空调试验airconditioningtest车身表面压力分布试验bodysurfacepressuredistributiontest风洞试验windtunneltest安全玻璃safetyglass后窗玻璃backlight,防弹玻璃bullet0resistingglass钢化玻璃temperedglass复合曲面玻璃complex-curvedglass双层中空玻璃doubleglazedunit电热安全玻璃electricheatingsafetyglass夹层玻璃laminated-glass,Supplementalvocabulary补充词汇(4),电泳涂漆electrophoresiscoating静电喷漆electrostaticspraypaining脱式浸涂slipperdip全浸涂fulldip转动浸涂rotordip车身油漆bodypaint,车身表面处理bodysurfacetreatment磷化处理phosphating远红外线烘干far-infraredraysdrying长头驾驶室conventionalcab平头驾驶室forwardcontrolcab(caboverengine),Supplementalvocabulary补充词汇(5),绳钩ropehook空调装置airconditioner暖风装置heater冷气装置cooler除霜装置defroster通风装置ventilator,自动调温装置automatictemperaturecontrol遮阳板(帘)sunvisor烟灰盒ashtry(ashpan)点烟器cigarlighter电子后视镜electronicmirror,Supplementalvocabulary补充词汇(6),内饰interiortrimming外饰exteriortrimming车身附件bodyaccessories脚部空间footwell板件panel蒙皮outerpanelskin(skin)护板fender(shield),挡板baffle(guard)连接板connectingpanel导流板flowguide(airdeflector)衬板patch驾驶区driverscompartment乘客区passengerzone行李架luggagerack,Supplementalvocabulary补充词汇(7),晶体管闪光器transistorflasher危险报警闪光器hazardwarningsignalflasher阅读灯readinglamp反射器reflexreflector门灯doorlockwarninglamp警告灯emergencywarninglamp组合尾灯combinationtaillamp,电流表ammeter燃油表fuelgauge(发动机)冷却液温度表coolantthermometer(发动机)机油温度表oilthermometer发动机油压表engineoilpressureindicator气制动贮气筒压力表airbrakereservoirpressureindicator,Supplementalvocabulary补充词汇(8),车速里程表speedometer里程表odometer速度记录仪speedrecorder转速表tachometer转速累计表totalrevolutioncounter里程计数器mileagecounter,组合开关multi-functionswitch加速踏板acceleratorpedal手油门manualacceleratorcontrol离合器踏板clutchpedal行车制动器制动踏板servicebrakingcontrol电喇叭electrichorn,Supplementalvocabulary补充词汇(9),电气元件electricelements插头plug插座socket触头contact接线柱terminal螺纹拉线柱threadedterminal片状接线柱bladeterminal,导线conductor电磁开关solenoidswitch制动噪声brakenoise车轮抱死wheellock制动跑偏brakingdeviation制动甩尾brakingswerve制动失效brakingfailure,汽车技术常用缩略语（1）,ABC-activebodycontrol车身主动控制（防侧翻）系统ABD-automaticbrakedifferential自动差速制动装置ABS-anti-lockbrakesystem防抱死制动系统APS-absolutepressuresensor绝对压力传感器ASR-automaticslipregulation侧滑自动控制AT-automatictransmission自动变速器ATA-anti-theftalarm防盗报警AWD-allwheeldrive全轮驱动AWS