英语动词分类PPT课件

.,1,动词的分类,.,2,实义动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,.,3,（一）实义动词,_本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。Ilikethebook.2._自身意思完整，无需接宾语。Birdscanfly.,及物动词,不及物动词,实义动词主要考察词义辨析,.,4,1,动词+宾语IlikeEnglishverymuch.2,动词+宾语+宾补WecallthebirdPolly(n.).1）动词+宾语+名词（n）（宾补）choose,consider,elect,make,namewechosehimourmonitor,.,5,2）动词+宾语+不定式(todo)（宾补）adviseallowcauseenableencouragefindforbidforcewishinviteorderpermitpersuaderemindtellwarnexpectwish,.,6,3）动词+宾语+省略to的不定式（宾补）,一些动词要掌握，have,let和make,此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see，还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记一感feel,二听hear,listento,三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch,.,7,4）动词+adj(做补语),colour,keep,find,get,leave,make,paint,cutPleasecolouritred.Ifinditinteresting.,.,8,5）动词加现在分词做补语,get/leave/keep/set/catch/havesb.doing;see/find/watch/feel/hear/listento/discoversb.doing如:他让我等了整整一上午。Hekeptmewaitingthewholemorning.,.,9,6）动词加过去分词（补语）,过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有have,get,makehavesthdone我理发了。Ihavehadmyhaircut.我让别人明白了。Imademyselfheard.Imademyselfhearthatsong.,.,10,3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,bring,hand,lend,mail,offer,owe,pass,post,read,return,send,sell,show,take,teach,tell,throw,write,+sb+sth/sthtosb,.,11,book,buy,choosecook,draw,fetchfind,fix,getmake,order,pickpreparesavesingsparesteal,+sbsth/sthforsb,.,12,不及物动词,1.没有被动形式的词happen,occur,rise,lie,die,2.主动表示被动的词。动词+(well,poorly,easily)sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,operate,break,measure,weigh1.Drywoodburnseasily.2.Theclothwasheswell.,.,13,既作及物又有不及物动词的词,他跑的快。Herunsfast.他经营一家工厂。Herunsafactory.study，fly，run,change,.,14,二、动词考察点分项说明：,（一）、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则；1、动词现在时的第三人称单数的构成：,.,15,2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成规则动词的变化：规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成方法是相同的。,不规则动词的变化。（见九年级英语下册不规则动词表）,.,16,3、动词的现在分词的构成：,.,17,三、掌握系动词be,look,feel,smell,get,become,turn,keep等的基本用法；,常见的连系动词有：become,turn,get,grow,keep,feel,look,seem,smell,fall等。它们后面常接形容词，构成系表结构。Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.请保持教室的干净。Thebreadlooksveryfresh.这些面包看上去很新鲜。,.,18,状态变化系动词,go,come,turn,grow,fall,getbecome,.,19,四、掌握助动词be,do,have,shall,will的基本用法；,助动词是“辅助性”动词，一般没有词义，不能单独作谓语，但可用来帮助构成谓语，表示不同的时态，语态，和数的变化。常见的助动词有：（1）be(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)与现在分词结合，构成各种进行时态；或与过去分词结合构成被动语态。Imlookingformypen.我正在找我的笔。（现在进行时）ThesecupsaremadeinChina.这些杯子是中国制造的。（被动语态）,.,20,（2）have(has,had,having)与过去分词结合，构成完成时。Theyhaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.他们互相认识有二十年了。（现在完成时）Hehadbuiltachemistrylabforhimselfattheageoften.他十岁时就已经为自己建了一个化学实验室。（过去完成时）（3）助动词do(does,did)后只能跟动词原形，与not及其他动词结合构成否定句，或置于主语之前构成疑问句。HedoesnotspeakEnglish.他不说英语。Whendidhecomeback?他什么时候回来的？,.,21,（4）will(would),shall(should)：will能用于一般将来时的任何人称后；would是will的过去时，能用于过去将来时；两者后面都接动词原形。Theplanewillarriveintenminutes.飞机十分中后将要到达。Iwassurewewouldwin.我确信用我们会赢。shall与should这两个助动词本身没有词义，shall只能用于一般将来时的第一人称后；should是shall的过去时，只能用于过去将来时的第一人称后；两者后面都接动词原形。Weshallmeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.我们明天将在校门口见。ItoldthemthatIshoulddotheworkalone.我告诉他们我将独自做那项工作。,.,22,（五）掌握情态动词can,must,need,may等基本句型结构及主要用法,情态动词在英文中是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态，包括请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。情态动词的种类：,.,23,一、连系动词类,变化类:become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fallgobad/hungry/mad/wrongfall(fell-fallen)ill/asleepfeel(felt-felt)sick/sleepy感观类:look,sound,feel,taste,smellHisvoicesounds_.A.wellB.beautifullyC.excellentD.wonderfully,C,.,24,显得类:seem,appear,lookItlooksItseemsthatItappearsthat状态类:keep,stay,remainprove,turnout1.Theweatherwill_hotforanothertwoweeks.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turn2.Thehotweatherwill_anothertwodays.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turn,B,A,.,25,Theweatherturnedout(tobe)fine.Heproved(tobe)honest/anhonestperson.注：be,become,turn,remain可带名词Heremainsateacher.=Heisstillateacher.1.Hebecame_teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./,A,.,26,二、使役、感观动词类：,let(不用于被动）,make,havesee,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hearlistento,feel1.Thebossmadethem_12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working2.Theyweremade_12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working,A,B,.,27,口诀：不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助【妙语诠释】一感：feel；二听：hear，listento；三让：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，observe；半帮助：help,.,28,三、主动表被动类：,(well,poorly,easily)sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,operate,break,measure,weigh1.Drywoodburnseasily.2.Theclothwasheswell.,.,29,3.Themanalwaysdresseswell/poorly.4.Yourcompositionreadswellexceptforafewspellingmistakes.5.-Haveyougotaticketfortheconcert?-No,thetickets_wellandthey_outlastweek.A.sell;weresoldB.sell;soldC.sell;havebeensoldD.aresell;sold,A,.,30,6.Dontgetthatinkonyourwhiteshirt,forit_.A.wontwashoutB.doesntwashawayC.isntwashingoutD.hasntwashedaway7.Theytriedtogetthecar_,butitwont_.A.started;startB.tostart;startC.started;startedD.tostart;tostart,A,A,.,31,四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组,mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,miss,keep,suggest,appreciate,practice,delay,finish,dislike,excuse,imagine,consider,forbid,escapeadmit,advise,allow,putoff,giveup,beworth,bebusydevoteto,lookforwardto,beusedto,leadto,succeedin,spend/wastetime(in)haveagood/hardtime(in)havedifficulty/trouble(in)thereisnouse(in),.,32,1.Shelookedforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin2.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling3.Thedayhehaslookedforwardto_atlast.A.comingB.cameC.comeD.comes,D,C,B,.,33,口诀：喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy,consider,escape,avoid）停止，放弃太冒险（stop,giveup,risk）反对想象莫推延（mind,imagine,delay,putoff）要求完成是期望（require,finish,lookforwardto.）建议继续勤操练（suggest,goon,practice）不禁原谅要坚持（canthelp,excuse,insiston）继续注意使成功（keepon,mind,succeedin）,.,34,五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组,decide,expect,hope,wish,order,refuse,promise,pretend,agree,seem,attempt,fail,offer,happen,warn,affordmakeuponesmindto,bedeterminedtousedto,beaboutto,beableto,havetowouldlike/loveto=shouldlike/loveto1.Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnight.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone,A,.,35,2.MrSmithwarnedherson_afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive3.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen,A,A,.,36,口诀1：三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：pretend，choose口诀2：“要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干。”a要求，想要，希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)b同意(agree,promise)c意愿(care,hate,refuse)d决定，企图(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage),.,37,六、宾语不同、意义不同,1)goontodo/goondoing2)stoptodo/stopdoing3)remembertodo/rememberdoing4)forgettodo/forgetdoing5)meantodo/meandoing6)regrettodo/regretdoing7)trytodo/trydoing8)canthelp(to)do/canthelpdoing,.,38,canthelpbutdo=cantbutdo=havetodoIcanthelpbuttellhimthetruth.1.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing2.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgot_.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff,D,C,.,39,口诀：能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：forget,goon,mean,remember,stop,try，regret,巧记，即四记力争不后悔。四记指(记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指stopregretting-stop与regret。,.,40,七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大,begin,start,continue,like,love,hatepreferItbeganraining.Itisbeginningtorain.Ipreferstayinghometogoingout.Iprefertostayhomeratherthangoout.,.,41,Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.=Thoughhewasverytired,hecontinuedworking.Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesntliketoplayfootballtoday.,.,42,八、宾语不同、但意义相同,need,require,want,deserveTheroomrequirestobecleaned.=Theroomrequirescleaning.1.Thissentenceneeds_.A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved,C,.,43,2.Thebabyneeds_.A.lookedafterB.lookingafterC.lookafterD.tolookafter,B,.,44,九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同,allow,permit,forbid,advise,admitconsiderWeforbidsmokinghere.Weforbidanybodytosmokehere.Youareforbiddentosmokehere.,.,45,口诀：advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为afuscap（阿福的帽子）阿福的帽子，代表七动词，宾补不定式，宾语动名词,.,46,十、接虚拟语气的词,1)insist2)order,command4)advise,suggest,propose,recommend4)demand,ask,require,request1.Heorderedthatwe(should)leaveatonce.2.Hisorderthatwe(should)leaveatoncewasright.,.,47,3.Heinsistedthathisbrother_there.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo4.Heinsistedthathe_nothingwrongand_setfree.A.do;beB.haddone;wasC.haddone;beD.did;was5.Hisvoicesuggestedthathe_angry.A.isB.beC.wasD.were6.Hesuggeste