高英第一册第4课.ppt

AliceWalker(1944-),Walker,ContemporaryA.blackwomanwriter,BorninGeorgia.1960scollege;blackscivilrightsmovementAteacherinsomecolleges,suchasYaleUni.,andUni.OfCaliforniaIn1968writingcareerbegan:novels,stories,poetryPosition:Representativeofwomenslit.andblacklit.TheColorPurple(1982):PulitzerPrize,theNationalBookAward,Goodatportrayingpeoplelivingintheruralareaswherethewriterwasbornandgrewup.Interestedinexaminingtherelationshipsamongtheblackthemselves.,EverydayUseforYourGrandmama(1973),InTheNortonAnthologyofShortFiction(诺顿短篇小说文集)Characters:3blackwomen:amotherandhertwodaughters.Themother:ablackworkingwomanwithoutmucheducation,butwithintelligence.Thetwodaughters:Dee;Maggiecontrastsinmanyaspects:Appearance,character,personalexperiences,etc.Thestoryisnarratedbythemotherina1stpersonpointofview.,AShortStory,Setting(Background):Time,place,characterPlot:risingaction,climax,fallingactionPointofview:1stperson:convincingWritingtechniquesinthestory:stream-ofconsciousness;flashback,Theplot:ThestorybeginswhenthemotherandMaggiewaitforDeetocomebackhome.Deegoesbackhomewithherlover.Sheasksforsometraditionalhouseholdappliances,esp.twooldquiltsmadebytheirgrandma.Themotherrefuses.Instead,shesendsthetwoquiltstoMaggie.Deeleavesangrily.Inhereyes,twooldquilts(百纳被)aretheculturalheritageofblacks.Maggieinheritstheblacktraditionandsheshouldownthem.,Thetext:I.pa.1-2theprelude:thethreefamilymembers.II.PA.3-16Themothersrecollections/flashbackThethreepersonsrelationships.Themother;Maggie;DeeIII.Pa17-theendingTheprocessofDeegoingbackhome.,I.pa.1-2theprelude:thethreefamilymembers.Pa.1Thebackgroundofthefamily.1.Whoisthenarrator?2.Howabouttheirlivingcondition?Extended:longed,continued;enlargedininfluence,meaning,scope,etc.引申，扩大EganextendedsenseofthewordPa.2AcontrastbetweenMaggieandDeeHomely:a.1)notattractiveorgood-lookingEg.Achild2)lackingeleganceorrefinement粗朴的furnitureEye:vt.TolookatEg.Toeyesb.WithacertainfeelingHeeyedthepassingcrowdwithindifference.,II.PA.3-16Themothersrecollections/flashbackThethreepersonsrelationships.Pa.3scanning:WhatdoesthemotherthinkofsuchTVprograms?Totter:vi.Towalkunsteadilyorfeebly;staggerEg.Anoldmantotteredin.Pa.4themothersdream.,JohnWilliam“Johnny”Carson(October23,1925January23,2005)anAmericantelevisionhostandcomedian,knownashostofTheTonightShowStarringJohnnyCarsonfor30years(19621992).CarsonreceivedsixEmmyAwardsincludingtheGovernorAwardanda1985PeabodyAward;hewasinductedintotheTelevisionAcademyHallofFamein1987.HewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin1992,andreceivedKennedyCenterHonorsin1993.1,Cf.ofthissort:negativemeaningLikethisone:Pa.4Skimming:CanherdreamreflecttherelationshipbetweenherandDee?Whatisitlike?Sporty:a.1)appropriateforsport适合于参加体育运动的2）jazzy奔放愉快的Tacky：alackingstyleorgoodtaste俗气的worldly，inelegantEg。clothes,Pa.5ThemotherscanningWhatkindofpersonisthemother?2.Howabouthercharacter?3.WhatkindofpersonwouldDeelikehermothertobe?4.IstheregenerationgaspbetweenthemotherandDee?Hog:adomesticatedpigChill:vi.1）Tobecomecold变冷或凝固EgJellychillsquickly迅速凝结2）Iputsomebeerintheice-boxtochill.a.chillyPa6Fromthemotherwecanknowtheblackshistory.SCANNINGCanyouseemothersandDeesdifferentcharacter？,Pa7-12MaggieandDee.Maggieishurtinbodyandsoul.Deedeviatesfromtheblacktradition.Pa7MaggiescharacterPa9whatkindofpersonisMaggie？Sidle：vi.Tomovesideways侧身移Eg.throughthenarrowdoorwayShuffle：vt.Tomovewithshortslidingstepswithoutorbarelyliftingthefeet拖着脚走EgThecrowdoutofthetheater.,Pa.10Theincidenttheirhousewasfired.shove:topushtoshovesb.aside,Stopshoving!Dontshovetheboringworktoothers.Therewasalotofpushingandshovingtogetonthebus.2.press:v.toforcetopresssb.forananswertopressmenforarmyservice,pressthebuttonThepolicemanpressedtwopassers-byintoservice.pressorangestogetjuice,n.apressconference,Pa11-12Deedeviatesfromtheblackstradition.3.staredown:tostareatsb.untilthegazeoftheoneisturnedaway.Flicker:vi.Tomovewaveringly,flutter颤动Eg.Shadowsflickeronthewall.thecandleflickeredandthenwentout.II.PA.3-16Themothersrecollections/flashbackThethreepersonsrelationships.Themother;Maggie;Dee,Pa13themothersfeelingtoMaggie。Scanning：WhatdoesthemotherthinkofMaggie?4.stumble:towalkunsteadilyHestumbledoverthestairsandfelldown.tostumbleonastoneHestumbledoutofthebar.(Maybeheisdrunk.)Hestumbledthroughhisspeech.5.soothe:tomakequiet,tocalmdownSoothesbsrage/headacheAcupofteawillsootheyournerves.Themedicinecansootheyoursorethroat.a.soothing,P57Pa14-15DeeHowaboutDeesattitudetothefamily？6.rawhide:raw+hideuntanned（未晒黑的）cattlehidePa157.furtive:a.actinginastealthy，sneakyway鬼鬼祟祟的Eg.BefurtiveinonesactionAfurtiveglance那个小偷鬼鬼祟祟的样子引起了警察的注意。-Themansfurtivemannercausedthesuspicionofthepolicemen.Furtively：advfurtiveness:n.,Cf.Sly:a.skillfulattrickeryordeceit长于欺骗的伎俩Eg.Theboyalwayslies.Heissly.Themanfollowedusfurtivelysowesenthimtothepolicestation.8.scalding:a.1)boilingeg.Scaldingwaters/coffee/sun,2)fierceinattackingwords言词尖锐的；滚烫的，炽热的Eg.scaldingspeechesScald：vt1)toburnwith烫EgtoscaldacupHescaldedhistonguewiththehotcoffee。2)tocriticizeharshly,9.lye:碱液，皂水10.recompose:tocalmdown,torestoretocomposuretocomposeagain使恢复平静；重新组合，改组torecomposeapatient,torecomposethesymphonyNposePa.13-16themothersrecollectionofthetwosisterscontrastcharacter.,III.Pa.18(thelastpa.onp.57)theending:TheprocessthatDeegoesbackhome.1.Pa.18-p.59pa.3(Meanwhile.)DeeandherboyfriendmeetthemotherandMaggie.SkimPa.19-20ThedescriptionofDeesappearance,mainlyherdress,earrings,bracelets,hair.WhatdoyouthinkofDeesappearance?11.flashy:闪光的，俗艳的aflashycar12.wriggle:totwistfromsidetoside蠕动，扭动Asnakewriggledacrosstheroad.Theboywriggledoutofhismothersarms.13.ropeabout:tomoveaboutlikearope,Skimpa.21Deeintroduceshermotherandsistertoherboyfriend.14.navel:肚脐15.stout:fatandstrong16.cowefr:tohuddleoutoffearornervousnessSkimp.22Deetakesphotosforthem.WhydoesDeetakemanyphotosofthehouse?17.perspiration:sweatv.perspireGeniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration.,18.peek:tolookquicklyandfurtively偷看cf.peep,peer19.Polaroid:拍立得相机20.snap:(Itisusedtodescribeanyquickmovement)Thebranchsuddenlysnappedandfellfromthetree.Asharksnappedhislegoff.“Shutup!”,hesnapped.Thecameramansnappedthegroupofmoviestars.asnapshot快照21.giveuponsb.:tobehopeless(usedinspokenEnglish),2.p.5961,pa.2(Hakim-a-barber)TheaffairofDeeschangedname.Themotherrefusestoacceptit.22.carryback:totraceback23.tripover:tomakeawkwardmistakesinspeech24.throwdown:tothrowdownonesarms扔下tothrowoneselfdown卧倒tothrowdownatemple拆掉DoesthemothercareaboutDeesname?Howabouttheirrelationships?,3.p.61-Deeasksforsomeoldthings.Scanning:p.61pa.“Oh,Mama!”-p.62tillpa.“Whenshe”WhatthingsdoesDeewant?Inpa.“Whenshe”,doesthemothervaluethedasher?Why?25.streak:条纹，条痕Theclothisblackwithredstreaks.astreakofsun一道阳光astreakofgoodluck连连好运talkabluestreak:talkalotandrapidly,P.62,thelastpa.Deeasksforthequilts.Arethetwoquiltssymbolic?Scanningp.64WhatwouldDeedowiththetwoquilts?DoesMaggieagreetosendthequiltstoDee?Why?P.65theclimax:Whatdoesthemotherdo?Whatisthethemeofthestory?31.snatch:tot