九年级宾语从句复习完整PPT课件

.,TheObjectClause,宾语从句,.,教学目标,复习宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态变化等要点，掌握宾语从句的用法，能够熟练解决有关习题。,.,什么是宾语从句,Iknowthegirl.,主语,谓语,宾语,简单句,Iknow(that)thegirlisfromEngland.,主语,谓语,宾语,复合句(句中有句),作宾语的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句,(是一个名词),宾语是一个句子,.,宾语从句的概念,在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。宾语从句一般位于及物动词或介词后。,主句,引导词,宾语从句,eg.IknowthatthegirlisfromEngland.,主句通常很简短，例如：Ithink.Hesays/said.Doyouknow?Couldyoutellme?主句意思未完整，要加上从句意思才完整。,.,一、引导词二、语序三、时态,宾语从句三个考点,（三种）,（用陈述句语序）,（看主句再决定）,.,引导陈述句意义的宾语从句,引导特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句,引导一般疑问句意义的宾语从句,一、宾语从句的引导词（三种）,1.that,2.whether,if,3.wh-,how（特殊疑问词)等,不同的引导词引导不同意义的宾语从句,1.that,2.if/whether“是否”,3.wh-,how,.,1)Ihear_.2)Hesaid_.,hewillcomebackinanhour,helikedbasketballverymuch,1、陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用that,that在句中无词义，常省略。,他将在一小时后回来,他非常喜欢篮球,(that),(that),.,Eg.Ithink(that)_.,youareright,注意1：Ithink后的宾语从句的否定前置。Ithink(that)+肯定句.如果Ithink后的宾语从句表达否定的意义，否定前置。Idontthink(that)+肯定句.,我认为你是对的。,Ithink(that)_.(),我认为你是不对的。,youarentright,F,I_think(that)_.(),我认为你是不对的。,youareright,dont,T,.,精练1：完成句子。1.我认为英语很容易。Ithink(that)_.,Englishisveryeasy,2.我认为英语不容易。I_think(that)_.,dont,Englishisveryeasy,3.我认为他不喜欢篮球。I_think(that)_.,dont,helikesbasketball,.,2.一般疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用if/whether“是否”,1)Iaskshim_.2)Couldyoutellme_?,hehasbeentoBeijing,thebuswillarriveontime,if/whether要译成“是否，是不是”，不能省略，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can/couldyoutellme等后。,他是否去过北京,公交车是否将会按时到达,if/whether,if/whether,(他去过北京吗？),(公交车将会按时到达吗？),.,1)当与ornot连用时Idontknowwhetherhesfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.2)在介词后面：Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.3)whethertodoIamthinkingwhethertobuyacar.(=IamthinkingwhetherIshouldbuyacar.),注意2:只能用whether的情况,.,精练2：判断对(T)还是错(F)。Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.()2.Shewasworriedaboutifshecouldpasstheexam.()3.HeasksmeifIhavehadbreakfastornot.()4.Icantdecidewhethertogotothemovietonight.(),T,if改为whether,T,F,F,if改为whether,.,1)Idontknow_.2)Doyouknow_?,theyaredoing,wewillgotothezootomorrow,特殊疑问词作引导词，有词义，要翻译出来，不可省略。,他们在做什么,我们明天将怎样去动物园,3.特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh-,how,what,how,.,if和when既能引导状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如：1.Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.Iwillgofishingifitdoesntraintomorrow.2.Idontknowwhenhewillcomeback.Iwilltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.,注意3,if是否,if如果,when何时,when当时,宾语从句,条件状语从句,宾语从句,时间状语从句,.,1.陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用that,宾语从句的引导词,2.一般疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用if/whether“是否”,3.特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh-,how,选择宾语从句的引导词时，要符合句子或对话的逻辑意义。,.,引导词练习：填上适当的引导词。1.ShesaysSheisreadingabookat8:00lastnight.Shesays_sheisreadingabookat8:00lastnight.2.SheasksDoesKangkangcomefromBeijing?Sheasks_KangkangcomesfromBeijing.3.HeasksDotheylikefootballornot?Heasks_theylikefootballornot.4.Couldyoutellme?WhereisHuangshan?Couldyoutellme_Huangshanis?,that,if,/whether,whether,where,.,1.Ihearthathewillcomebackinanhour.2.Hesaidthathelikedbasketballverymuch.3.Iaskshimif/whetherhehasbeentoBeijing.4.Couldyoutellmeif/whetherthebuswillarriveontime?5.Idontknowwhattheyaredoing.6.Doyouknowhowwewillgotothezootomorrow?,二、宾语从句的语序,(引导词后)用陈述句语序,主语+谓语+其它（陈述句）,规律引导词后是：,.,疑问句语序areyou?willyou?haveyou?do/didyou?canyou?,陈述句语序youare.youwill.youhave.youdo(V.)/did(Ved).youcan.,在宾语从句中要改为,.,语序练习：把下列句子改为宾语从句。,1.IsJanereadingabook?Heasksif_readingabook2.DoesJanelikedancing?Heaskswhether_dancing.3.WherewillJanegoforholiday?Heaskswhere_forholiday.,Jane,is,Jane,likes,Jane,will,go,.,三、宾语从句的时态（看主句）1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际用需要的时态.2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态.,一般现在时改一般过去时is/am-wasare-wereV./Vs-V-ed一般将来时改过去将来时willdo-woulddo现在进行时改过去进行时isdoing-wasdoing现在完成时改过去完成时havedone-haddone,例如：Tom(that)hewatchingTV.Tom(that)hehelpme.,says,likes,says,will,said,liked,said,would,.,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven.,.,时态练习：用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。1.Iknow(that)he_(join)theschoolfootballteamlastyear.2.Tellmewherehe_(live).3.Ihearthathe_(come)tomorrow.4.HeaskedmewhatI_(do)atthistimeyesterday.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatlight_(travel)fasterthansound.,lives,willcome,joined,wasdoing,travels,.,引导词,陈述句that,一般疑问句if/whether,特殊疑问句特殊疑问词,语序-,时态,主句一般过去时从句过去的相应时态,主句一般现在时从句任何时态,陈述句语序,重点回顾,.,一、连成宾语从句。1.Kangkangsaid.Hegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.Kangkangsaid_.2.Doyouknow?Whenwilltheyhaveaparty?Doyouknow_?3.Idontknow.Isshedoingherhomeworkathomenow.Idontknow_.4.Iwanttoknow.HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?Iwanttoknow_.5.Couldyoutellme?HowcanIgettotheXinhuaBookstore?Couldyoutellme_?,thathewenttoworkbysubwayeveryday,whentheywillhaveaparty,if/weathersheisdoingherhomeworkathomenow,howlongyouhavestudiedEnglish,howIcangettotheXinhuaBookstore,巩固与提高,.,二、完成句子1.Iknow(that)_.(今天是星期三）2Hesaid(that)_.（他很想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)_.（地球比太阳小）4.Iwanttoknow_.（她明天是否跟我们一起去公园）5.Canyoutellme_?（你来自在哪儿）,if/whethershewillgotothepark,hemissedusverymuch,todayisWednesday,theearthissmallerthan,thesun,withustomorrow,巩固与提高,whereyouarefrom,whereyoucomefrom,.,中考链接,()1.Thepolicemanaskedtheboy_.(2010广东)A.whereishismotherB.wherehismotherisC.wherewashismotherD.wherehismotherwas,D,考查宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序考查宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般过去时，从句要用过去某种时态,.,中考链接,()2.Theteacheraskedus_.(2011广东)A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidntwetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch,C,考查：宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般过去时，从句要用过去某种时态考查：宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序考查：宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑。,.,中考链接,()3.Couldyoutellme_?(2012广东)-Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive,B,考查：宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般现在时，从句用实际所需时态考查：宾语从句的语序,.,中考链接,()4.Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_?(2013广东)-Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.Itsontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbank,A,考查：宾语从句的语序考查：宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑,.,中考链接,()5.Doyouknow_?(2014广东)-8,844.43meters.ItsapopularwithmountainclimbersA.howhighisQomolangmaB.howlongisQomolangmaC.howhighQomolangmaisD.howlongQomolangmais,C,考查：宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序考查：宾语从句引导词意义要符合对话意义的逻辑,.,中考预测,()1.Icantremember_thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()2.Wouldyouliketotellme_?-Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.howcanIstudyEnglishwellB.whydoyoulearnEnglishwellC.howIcanstudyEnglishwellD.whyIlearnEnglishwell,A,C,.,()3.Letmetellyou_.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()4.Wehaventdecided_wewillgothereforapicnicornottomorrow.A.whereB.whenC.ifD.whether,D,D,.,()5.Doyouknow_?A.whattimewilltheplanearriveB.whattimewouldtheplanearriveC.whattimetheplanewillarriveD.theplanewillarriveatwhattime()6.WuDongsaidh