鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（练习）

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Mr. Clark is always busy working _ the office.AatBonCofDto2 . Its 8 oclock in the morning. Letsour class.AbeginBbeginsCbeginningDto begin3 . The boy is only, so his teacher lets him sit in the front row.A1.05 metre tallB1.05 metres tallC1.05-metre-tallD1.05-metres-tall4 . I never have applesoranges, but my father says an apple a daythe doctor away.Aand；keepsBor；keepingCand；keepDor；keeps5 . is it from the train station to your school?About ten minutes walk.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow far6 . Which of the following phonetic transcriptions is right for the “cold”?A/kold/B/kud/C/kod/D/kuld/7 . Daniel likes chatting on the Internet. He asks mewith him sometimes.AchatBto chatCchattingDis chatting8 . I was tired and I down for a while.AliedBlainClayDlying9 . _ do you help your mom do housework? Every evening.AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often10 . A dog is sitting in front _ the house.AonBofCtoDat11 . Because its very hot in summer, people often sleep_the windows_at night. Awith; openBwith; openingCin; openingDin; open12 . - How many people were invited to the meeting?-About six _.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of13 . - Whats your uncle like?- He _Ais tall and strongBlikes singingCis 45 years oldDlikes apples14 . My mother likes shopping _ the Internet.AonBinCtoDat15 . She walked so fast that I had difficulty _ up with her.Ato keepBkeepCkeptDkeeping二、完型填空The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UKThere you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of LondonI visited the London Eye last summer _ a friendMy friend didnt know_we were goingI just told him we would go somewhere very specialAs we arrived at Waterloo Station，he had worked out where we were goingHe smiled_When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line，so in order to save time，he stayed in the line while I went to buy the_The capsule doesnt completely_when people get on，so you have to get into it quicklyThen the door of the capsule_The view was wonderfulWe took many photos of the V Jew and of ourselves.It_about half an hour for the capsule to go aroundIf you are interested in going there，Id like to give you some_To enjoy the view，go in the_.There are night rides，but you wont see a lotSometimes the top of the wheel can be quite_even though its sunnySo ladies，dont forget to take a scarf16 . AforBwithCatDfrom17 . AhowBwhenCwhatDwhere18 . AhappilyBslowlyCquicklyDcarefully19 . AfoodsBdrinksCticketsDpapers20 . AarriveBstopCbuildDrun21 . AbreaksBknocksCleavesDcloses22 . AtakesBspendsCusesDwastes23 . AtimeBplansCadviceDfreedom24 . AzooBdaytimeCsunDnight25 . AdirtyBhotCdryDcool三、阅读单选In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was moved by Davids honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He helieved that Davids honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.26 . According to the kings order, who could be the next king?AThe man who was the smartest.BThe man who was the most honest,CThe man who could plant the best seed.DThe man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.27 . What do we know about David?AHe told a joke to the king.BHe failed to grow the kings orchid.CHe was good at growing orchids.DHe was chosen to be the next king.28 . What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?AThe pot.BHis flower.CThe seed.DThe sunlight.29 . What can we learn from the story?ADavid was the only winner in the end.BIt is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.CIt is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.DThe king believed honesty was very important for a judge.30 . Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AHonesty Is the Best PolicyBHow to Grow OrchidsCFlowers Are the Best GiftsDIts Very Easy to Grow Orchids补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A: How was your day off, Tina? B: Oh, it was awful.A: Really?_B: Well, we wanted to go camping, but the weather was terrible._A: Oh, thats too bad. Then what did you do? Did you watch TV at home?B: No._It was boring.A: Sounds terrible, Tina.B:_A: I think I had great fun. I went to the museum and met a famous actor._And I got his autograph.B: That sounds wonderful.31 . AWhat happened?BAre you OK?CCan you help me?DHow is the weather?32 . AIt is raining now.BIt rained all the time.CIt is sunny.DIt was fantastic.33 . AWe often go there by ship.BWe will go out for a walk.CWe helped mom with the chores.DWe like delicious food.34 . AWould you like to go with me?BWhen did you get to the museum?CWhy did you meet a famous actor?DHow about your day off, Tony?35 . AIm going to be a nurse.BI dont like action movies.CI cant stand soap operas.DI took a photo with him.This is my room. You can see a nice bed, a desk and a chair in it. My notebook and MP4 player are on my bed. On the desk, you can see a dictionary and a pencil box. Whats under the chair? Its a model plane. But its not mine. Its my friend Jims.JackThis is my bedroom. My keys are on the sofa. My schoolbag is under the chair. My red quilt is on the bed. My books and some tapes are in the bookcase. Where is my ID card? Oh, its in my schoolbag.DaleHi, everyone! Look at my bedroom. My bed is very cute. My desk and chair are near the bed. On my desk, you can see a pencil box and an English dictionary. A computer and some books are on it, too. All the things are pink, because I like pink best.Anna36 . Who is Jim?AAnnas cousinBJacks friendCDales friendDDales brother37 . What color is Annas pencil box?AIts pinkBIts blueCIts redDIts white38 . Which (哪个) one is TRUE?AJack has a model planeBDales keys are on the bedCDales quilt is whiteDA computer is in Annas bedroom四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母提示完成句子。39 . The s_ begins on Monday.40 . The teacher is c_ who is present or absent.41 . A lot of m_ are held during the Olympic Games.42 . The e_ has been polluted seriously.43 . The child lived in a small v_.44 . It hasnt rained for a long time. We n_ water.45 . The p_ of a school are the children who go to it.46 . We are looking forward to the r_ of the exam.47 . The young should often play s_ to make the body strong.48 . Many boys think m_ is easier than English.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空49 . The students are having a_ (discuss)about these TV programs.50 . Mr. Yang teaches children with special_ (education)needs.51 . Remember to_ ( practice) playing the guitar this afternoon.52 . Its_ (enjoy) to listen to music when I am free.53 . We were all happy when we heard the _ ( excite) news.54 . The boy practices _ (speak) English every day.55 . P.Ais short for _(physics) education.56 . They enjoyed _(them) at the party last night.57 . Age is a _（person）problem in the West. Dont talk about it.58 . At the _ (begin) of the book, the writer told us a story.用所给词的适当形式填空59 . All the doors and windows are _ (lock) from the outside.60 . The little girl is afraid to go out _ (lonely) at night.61 . A large tree in our backyard _ (fall) down during the storm.62 . Mr. Black invited Kitty to go for a _ (ride) in his new car.63 . The policemen let Jack _ (drive) away after he showed them his license.64 . What a _ (sun) day! It is a good day for flying kites.六、完成句子三、英汉互译65 . 吉姆喜欢汉堡。Jim_.66 . 吃得好_67 . 长发女孩是谁？我姐姐。Whoisthewoman_?Sheismysister.68 . 你的好朋友午饭吃什么？What_yourgoodfriendhave_lunch？69 . 她询问有关我们学校的情况。She_us_ourschool.70 . 早饭她吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶。_breakfast，she_eggsandmilk.71 . 思考，考虑_72 . 汤姆喜欢胡萝卜吗?是的,他喜欢。_Tom_carrots?Yes, he_.73 . 让我们考虑一下这个问题。Lets_thisquestion.74 . 她真的很喜欢汉堡和沙拉。She_hamburgersandsalad.七、语法填空语法填空Its 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda 75 . (keep) are preparing the milk for the baby pandas breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already 76 . (wake) and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with 77 . (excite) and some of them even walk 78 . their friends and fall over. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 79 . (ill) and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 80 . (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now 81 . (few) than 2,000 pandas 82 . (live) in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.An education program in Chengdu 83 . (teach) children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there 84 . (be) a lot more pandas than now.八、填空What colour is your name？What colour is Wednesday？These questions might sound strange to most people， but some can answer right away. One person says her name is the colour red. For another person，Wednesday is blue. These people have a condition called synesthesia（联觉）. This means they experience two senses at the same time. For these people，the senses of smell，sound，sight，touch，and taste are not separate（分开的）. They might see and also hear colours，for example，or hear as well as feel sounds. The most common form of synesthesia is to hear sounds as colours. A person with synesthesia might hear the number three as blue or the letter D as red. Someone might always see green upon hearing the word April. Another person might see different colours while listening to music. Some people also taste colours. To one person，beef might taste blue and to another，yellow. Some people experience feelings in colour. For example，one person with synesthesia reports feeling pain as the colour orange. Another form of synesthesia is to experience sounds or tastes as shapes. Some people see music as squares and circles. Some people taste a sweet as a smooth ball. There are other forms of synesthesia，as well. For one man，different words have