拉萨市2019年中考一模英语试题（I）卷

拉萨市2019年中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Excuse me, could you tell me _ ?Ahow much is the new set of history booksBwhere did you buy the classical novelsCif I can keep the book for a few daysDhow can I start reading great books2 . I think _ boy is not serious enough.Aa eighteen-year oldBan eighteen-years-oldCa eighteen years oldDan eighteen-year-old3 . You can play the piano and you like music. So you can _ our school music festival.AinBonCbe inDbe4 . We will never forget those happiest days _ we spent on the summer camp.AwhichBthatCwhenDon which5 . - Look ! Mr. Zhang is over there.- That _ be him. He has already gone to Taian.AmustBmightCcantDcould6 . Id like to eat _ bread and _ bananas.Here you are.Aa；a littleBa piece of；muchCmany；manyDa piece of；a few7 . We have decided to _ a new shower as our old one is out of date.Aput inBput upCput awayDput down8 . _ your teacher doing?AHowBWhatCWhats9 . From now on, I will work _ so that I can help others _ what they want to in the future.Ahard; doBhardly; to doChard; doingDhardly; doing10 . It is a year of ox. My parents gave _a nice toy ox on New Years Day.AIBmeCmineDmy11 . _ the temperature is,_ water turns into steam.AThe high; the fastBHigher; fasterCThe more higher; the more fasterDThe higher; the faster12 . - What do you think of quiet music?- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _ gotten used to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirectly13 . Children these days havepressure from school and family.Atoo manyBtoo muchCmany tooDmuch too14 . There arestudents on the playground.AhundredBhundreds ofChundred ofDtwo hundreds15 . The art exhibition is really worth _，and youre sure to learn lot from it.AvisitBto visitCvisitedDvisiting二、补全短文6选5ALife isnt a competition. B. Fight for a better life with a strong wish.C. Love should be your rule. D. Be thankful and feel hopeful about life.E. Life can be cruel at times.F. Be open to life anyway.Dear Seth, Youre only three years old, and at this point in your life you cant read. But Ive been thinking a lot about the life that you have ahead of you. The following is my advice. Someday when youre ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you. 16 . You are young, and life is sometimes painful. Just throw disappointments and pain into your path. Be thankful. You are at a wonderful stage of life. You have many wonderful stages of life which still come even if they are along with their costs and great dangers.17 . There will be people in your life who wont be very nice because youre different, or for no good reason. There will be times when you are met with disappointment rather than success. Life wont always turn out the way you want. I hope you dont have to face this too much, but it happens, I suggest you let these pains become stepping stones.18 . Yes, youll find suffering in your journey through life, but dont let that close you to new things. Be open to new things, experiences and people. You might get your heart broken ten times but find the most wonderful woman the 11th time. If you close yourself off to new people, who will be there during the toughest times of your life and create some of the best times of your life.19 . You will meet many people who will try to be better than you in school, in college, at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes and so on. Here is a secret: Life is a journey. You dont have to do better than your peers to be happy. Instead, learn to enjoy the journey. Make it a journey of happiness, of lifelong learning, of continual improvement, of love.20 . If there is a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: Love. It, I know, might sound boring, but trust me, there is no better rule in life. Some would live by the rule of success. Their lives will be stressful and unhappy. Others would live by the rule of selfishness. They will live lonely and unhappy lives. You should love your wife or husband, children, parents, friends, with all of your heart. Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, coworkers, strangers, even your enemies. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on a scary but wonderful journey. And I will be there for you when I can.三、阅读单选Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.21 . Why do people still remember Confucius?ABecause he lived a poor life in his childhood.BBecause he traveled with his students all over the world.CBecause he had wise thoughts and great views about education.DBecause he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.22 . How did Confucius learn music, history, poems and sports when he was young?ABy teaching himself at home.BWith the help of his mother.CBy visiting many famous teachers.DBy going to school.23 . What does the underlined word “noble” mean in this passage?AWealthy.BClever.CPoor.DCute.24 . How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime?AAbout 3 million.BAbout 30 million.CAbout 30 thousand.DAbout 30 hundred.25 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.四、阅读判断Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard-working while Peter was lazy. Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun. One summer there was no rain and he crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.” With this problem in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a long search, he found a river full of water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. Until it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work late at night. He as very satisfied. He went home, had a good meal and fell into a sound sleep. Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined. He also started digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completed. His field did not get enough water and all his crops died. Harrys field would be watered when is was needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work. So dear friends, please remember that hard work is the key to success. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26 . Harry was very hard-working while Peter was lazy in a small town.27 . Both Harry and Peter started digging a canal to the field, but Peter didnt finish his work.28 . Harrys field did not get enough water and all his crops died.29 . Harry completed his work when his daughter asked him to go home for lunch.30 . From the story we know that you wont succeed if you dont work hard.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。31 . Its _ to talk with your mouth full.（polite）32 . Edison was a great _. (invent)33 . The old man made a living by _old thing. (sell)34 . I have been to Lijiang _. I think its really beautiful. (two)35 . They are old enough to look after _. (they)六、用单词的正确形式完成短文选词填空。between also hear example tocalled may hearing sleeping causesStop and listen! What do you 36 . ? You may hear many different sounds. Some of the sounds 37 . be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, for 38 . , cars, planes, farm tractors (拖拉机) and so on. And, to some people, rock music is 39 . a noise. What happens 40 . people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble 41 . . But, more importantly, constant loud noise can cause a loss of 42 . . Scientists use a unit of measure 43 . a decibel to check the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures 44 . 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level 45 . the greatest hearing loss.七、单词填空Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their o46 . had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were h47 . after the storm. They didnt know where to go.A farmer, Bob, said that the storm b48 . early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house f49 . down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, s50 . but very frightened.” Bob continued, “My boy cried out immediately when he saw me. I wanted to give him a hand It that time, but failed. We both tried and finally he managed to find his way out.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just l51 . for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take a52 . ,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Rescue workers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.八、回答问题When taking an elevator，do you often push theClosebutton？You hope by pushing it，the elevator door will close fasterBut what if the button is actually fake（假的）？Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the USNationalElevator IndustryShe said that elevatorsclosebuttons are a complete trick，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you pushIn the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act （美国残疾人法案）was passed in the USIt means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enterOnly US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keysBut the buttons arent completely uselessAccording to psychologists（心、理学家），fake buttons can make you feel betterThey give you a sense of control that can help reduce stressThats why some other buttons in our lives are fa