江苏输容市九年级英语上册Unit4GrowingupGrammar学案无答案新版牛津版

Unit 4 Grammar 学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【板块要点】一、教学目标 1.了解并掌握时间状语从句的结构。2.掌握并能使用引导时间状语从句的连词。教学重点、难点 能熟练运用时间状语从句进行表达。二、词汇、短语 1.career(n.) 生涯，职业 careers(复数) in ones career2.against(prep) 对抗，违反 against the law against the wall3.awful(adj) 糟糕的 awfulness(n.)4.serious(adj) 严肃的，严重的 seriously(adv) be serious about sth/be serious with sb5.take part in(join in) 参加6.come back from work 上班回来7.finish doing 完成做某事 =complete doing8.区别 try(tried) out & be(feel) tired out三、句型（语法） 1. before; after; when和while都是用来引导时间状语从句的。时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。连词before; after; when和while引导时间状语从句时，既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。(1) before意为“在之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。Close the window before you leave the room.(2)after意为“在之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。I went to school after I finished my breakfast.(3)when意为“当(在)时候”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。The days get longer when spring comes.(4)while意为“在期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作经行的过程中。2. 我们也可以用连词since; till和until引导时间状语从句。(1)since意为“自从以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。They have been friends since they were in primary school.(2)till和until 意为“到 为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换，但until可以放在句首或句中，而till通常放于句中。Walk until/till you see a white house.The children wont come home until it is dark.3. as soon as 和whenever也可以引导时间状语从句。(1)as soon as意为“一 就.”As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.(2)whenever意为“每当，任何时候”九年级上册 Unit 4 Grammar学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【课前导学】1.待在那儿_ 9.痴迷做某事_ 2.练习打篮球_ 10.几天_ 3.几个小时_ 11.玩得高兴_ 4.严厉的父母亲_ 12.等待_ 5.在公交站_ 13.看我喜爱的电视节目_ 6.接到一个电话_ 14.认真对待_ 7.准备做某事_ 15.回到_ 8.下班回来_ 16.参加_【课堂学习】Step 1. One-minute talk. Have a free talk about Yao Mings legend using before, after, when & while.Step 2. Watch and find Find some sentences using when/while/before/after/since/till Step 3. Discuss and work out the rules 1.before的意思是“在之前”，表示 after意思是“在之后”，表示 2. Fill the blanks with “before”&“after”(1) You should turn off the lights _ you leave the room. = You should turn off the lights _ the room.(2)Tom went to school _he finished his breakfast. = Tom went to school_ _his breakfast.(3). Time passed quickly and three months went by _ I knew it. (4). The sun came out _ the storm stopped.3.when意思是“当时”，表示 while意思是“当时”，强调 注意：（1）when 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词或延续性动词。while 只指一段时间，while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 （2） while还可以表示“在期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。（3） 在when和while引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时， 可以省略主语和be动词，构成when/while+ -ing结构。Fill the blanks with “when”&“while”（1）The days get longer _ spring comes.（2）_ the boys were playing football, it rained.（3）I was about to leave _ the phone rang.（4）Jack is strong _ his brother is weak.（5）_ (she is) in trouble, she always asks me for help. Finish the exercises on Page 54.4. Using since, till & until 1.since, till和until常用来引导时间状语从句。since意思是“ ”,一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用 。till和until意思是 “ ” ，一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在 ，而till不可以用在 。注意：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式，即“notuntil”结构，意思是“直到才（开始）”此处不能用till。2.Finish the exercises on Page 55.5. Using as soon as & whenever1.我们常用as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句。as soon as意思是“ ”。 whenever意思是“ ”。whenever可以用every time替换。2.Complete PartC1&C2【课后拓展】一、词汇A根据所给中文或英文提示完成单词。1. The job _(要紧) more to him than anything else.2.Messi _ (得分) a winning goal in the second half of the match.3.You will get a good job as soon as you graduate from Beijing _(大学)4.The book tells us about the _ (国家的)characteristics and history of the country.5.It seems that they have _ (成功) solved the problem, or they wont look so happy.B用所给词的适当形式填空。1. _(every time) we saw him, he was always playing cards.2. In different_ (time) of my life, I had different dreams.3. I think watching table tennis match is_ (simple) a waste of time. I have no interest in it.4.Flying across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time was a great_ (achieve) in the human history. 5.-Did you hear anything (usual) in the next room? -No. I was chatting with my friends online.C用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Newton_ (play) under an apple tree while an apple fell onto his head.2.What do you want to do after _ (graduate) from college?3.We_ (succeed) in saving thousands of people in danger since we got to poor areas.4.He _(not eat) supper until he finished his homework.5.We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm _(start).二、选择( ) 1. Many people do not realize the importance of health _they have fallen ill. A. while B. until C. when D. after( )2. _I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although( )3. Dont watch TV _ your homework. A. until you finish B. after you finish C. until you will finish D. after you will finish( )4. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over _you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while( )5._ the children were having fun, the parents were taking photos of them. A. When B. If C. While D. Once( )6.Help others _ you can and you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. because B. till C. whenever D. before( )7. Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as( )8._ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Never( )9. Youd better make a good plan _ you take a holiday. A. during B. before C. until D. after( )10. Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although D. until( )11. Amy was reading a book _ I came in. A. though B. while C. because D. when( )12. My uncle has been taught in this school _ he was twenty-four years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after三、翻译句子。1. 自从他搬到这里以来，他已经交了很多朋友了。He _ _ many friends _ he _ here.2. 她一看完这些书就会归还给你。Shell _ the books _ you _ _ _ she finishes reading them.3. 当他吃晚饭时, 他的朋友来了。His friend _ _ he was _ dinner.4. 直到你学了英语，你才知道它多有用。You will _ _ how useful Physics is _ you learn it.5. 无论我什么时候经过他们的房间，他们总是吵吵闹闹的。 _ I _ _ their room, they are always _.四、短文首字母Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. he went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard f_ three years. Roosevelt next studied l_ and then worked in a famous law firm in New York. He entered politics (政治) in 1010. for him, the future looked bright. H_, in the summer of 1921, while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was u_ to walk any more. Not yet 40, he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of s_ at home, he was still active in politics. He became President of the United States in 1933. He once said i_ his