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阶段滚动卷(三)(60分钟90分).单项填空(共20小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)1.The royal wedding of William,Britains prince,and Kate,ordinary girl,draws the worldwide attention.A./; anB./; theC.the; theD.a; the2.(2013杭州模拟)Can I use your phone?.A.By any meansB.My pleasureC.With pleasureD.Feel free3.(2013江西师大附中模拟)A healthy life is frequently thought to bewith open countryside and homegrown food.A.tiedB.boundC.involvedD.associated4.(2013沈阳模拟)The death toll of the quake in New Zealand is150,but officials say the figure wont stand because they are still getting information in.A.exactlyB.appropriatelyC.definitelyD.approximately5.(2013泰州模拟)How do you find your English teacher?Well,my English teacher is very learned and kind to us,we all like.A.whoseB.thatC.oneD.which6.In early June,Xi-Obama summit was held in California,they both accepted that Chinese-US cooperation has delivered real benefit to the people of the two countries.A.thatB.to whichC.at whichD.when7.(2013杭州模拟)By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should haveopportunities to change his mind.A.accurateB.annualC.factualD.adequate8.However difficult the plan is to carry out,I dont believe theyre going toit.A.desertB.abandonC.undertakeD.retain9.When Marys mother was chatting with her on the mobile phone,the batterydead suddenly.A.wentB.cameC.remainedD.changed10.(2013金华模拟)Occasions are quite rareour kids can do sports on the playground after class.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.when11.I went to Zhangjiajie,I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A.For the first timeB.It was the first timeC.At firstD.The first time12.(2013厦门模拟)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it costhis.A.as much twice asB.twice as much asC.much as twice asD.as twice much as13.with her graduation paper,Mary has no time to do a part-time job.A.Being occupiedB.Having occupiedC.To be occupiedD.Having been occupying14.(2013大连模拟)He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,buthe manages to look so stylish.A.thereforeB.somehowC.furthermoreD.otherwise15.Tom has got the first prize in the maths contest.is no wonder that he looks so happy today.A.ItB.AsC.ThisD.That16.It is required that the studentsmobile phones in their school,so seldomthem using one.A.mustnt use; will you seeB.should not use; you will seeC.not use; you will seeD.not use; will you see17.Can I take your order now?.Could I have a few more minutes?A.Not quiteB.Go aheadC.No wayD.No good18.(2013温州模拟)The boy,one of the so-called rich second generation,forced his parents to buy a new carit might cost.A.no matter howB.however highC.no matter how muchD.how much19.(2013台州模拟)The official speaker says thatthe government cannot control when or where a terrible storm will strike,it can control how to react to those storms.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.if20.in 1884, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common,everyday language.A.Being publishedB.Having publishedC.PublishedD.To be published.完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)Mothers Advice:Make Them Laugh HardPlaywright Bertolt Brecht,known for The Threepenny Opera, once said,“From the start,it has been the theatres business to entertain people.it needs no other passport than fun.”My mother would have1.She didnt know Brecht,but she always said the2should be to entertain people,and make them3hard.Born in 1910,my mother was the first director I ever met.Even from a young age she was an entertainer4thought performing was not only a hobby or even a profession5a way of living that was as6as breathing or eating.When I7and moved to Hollywood as an adult,I would later create 14 prime-time TV shows and817 movies.During my five decades in show business,I never forgot my mothers advice to find the humor in9.I never wanted to10the world.I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep.If my mother had been born at a(n)11time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself.12,she groomed my two sisters,Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall,and I to work in the13of entertainment.She14a kind of power and respect from her basement15a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable.I will never stop16my mothers message,and I will never stop missing her.17,as a present to my mother,I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater,Northwestern University.18I visit the building it helps19me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own20has been all about.1.A.rejectedB.objectedC.agreedD.laughed2.A.criterionB.consequenceC.doubtD.goal3.A.weepB.laughC.growD.remain4.A.whichB.whatC.howD.who5.A.butB.alsoC.thanD.however6.A.privateB shabbyC.essentialD.supreme7.A.built upB.took upC.grew upD.set up8.A.boughtB.directC.watchD.like9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.somebody10.A.changeB.createC.ruinD.forget11.A.abnormalB.differentC.alternativeD.compulsory12.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MeanwhileD.Instead13.A.stageB.boundaryC.fieldD.procedure14.A.commandedB.orderedC.presentedD.attracted15.A.forB.asC.likeD.to16.A.coming onB.bringing onC.carrying onD.calling on17.A.In commonB.In a wordC.In factD.In person18.A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whenever19.A.askB.tellC.remindD.inform20.A.careerB.hobbyC.adviceD.humor.阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)ADo you have any skiing equipment you no longer need?A ski school in the far north of India could put it to good use.In March we published a photo story about the extraordinary Zanskar region in northern India,which is cut off from the outside world for more than seven months of the year,and only accessible(可通行的)via a frozen river.We also included information about the limited use of skiing in the region and the recent creation of the Zanskar Ski School:“Despite the difficulties of travelling through the region when the snow comes,skiing hasnt traditionally been used as a means of transport by the locals,largely because trees dont grow here,so there is little in the way of raw materials from which to make skis.In 1995,a group of British scientists in the region noticed the lack of skis and one of them returned to set up the Zanskar Ski School in Padam.The school provides lessons for a small fee and rents skis to the local people.Among the benefits that the school hopes to bring are improved educationchildren often find it difficult to get to school through the deep snowand the possibility of offering ski tours to tourists in the future.So far,more than 300 local people have received training,and local doctors and policemen regularly borrow skis.”But what we werent able to include in the article is that the ski school is always on the look out for old skiing equipmentparticularly of a size suitable for childrenand,I thought.Now the European ski season is drawing to a close,there might be a few of you out there who have some old equipment youd like to see go to a good home.If thats the ease you can get in touch with the school via their website .1.Whats the purpose in writing the text?A.To ask people to give away their skis to the school.B.To attract more tourists to the area.C.To appeal to more locals to attend the school.D.To raise money to develop this area.2.The local people dont use skiing to go about because.A.it is against the local customB.trees are in the way of the skiing routeC.they dont have the wood to make skisD.it is dangerous to go skiing in this region3.The Zanskar Ski School.A.has donated money to the local communityB.makes it easier for the students to attend schoolC.provides special training for the touristsD.has borrowed many skis from Europe4.Who would be the most helpful to the school now?A.Locals in Zanskar region.B.Students in the Zanskar Ski School.C.People having old skiing equipment.D.Tavellers enjoying skiing.5.What can be the best title for the text?A.An extraordinary region in IndiaB.A popular sportskiingC.A good means of transportD.A home for old skisBIt takes more than just practice to become an Olympian.Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition.Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape?Keri Glassman,a registered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life Meals,appeared on“Good Morning America”today to give you a glimpse into the diets of some top athletes.Some of their meals could surprise you.Crazy Calorie CountGlassman said Olympians ate a lot of foodquantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out.One secret of swimmer Michael Phelpsastonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12,000 calories in one day.Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense.According to Glassman,Phelpsworkouts can burn 4,000 to 6,000 calories in a day,and those calories must be added in order to train the following day.Snacking SecretsSome athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance.Yohan Blake,the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion,has stolen champion sprinter Usain Bolts thunder on the track during the Olympic trials.Asked about how he gets his energy,Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day,Glassman said.Jonathan Horton,the lead gymnast on the US team,has a blood sugar problem.His solution is honey.When he starts to feel shaky at the gym,he takes honey to boost his energy,Glassman said.Foods for RecoveryWhat are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition?For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte,the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce,whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil.Lochte,who recently cut out junk food,candy and soda,has undertaken a strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires,and tossing beer kegs,Glassman said.6.Whats the best title of this passage?A.Good Diet Makes a True Olympian.B.Olympians Have Olympic-size Appetites.C.OlympiansStrange Eating Habits.D.The Diet of Some Top Olympic Athletes.7.What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A.Ordinary people eat few pigs compared with Olympians.B.Olympians eat a lot more food than ordinary people.C.Olympians tend to eat a lot of high-quality food.D.Olympians eat a large amount of food,just like pigs.8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Ryan Lochte quit eating junk food,candy and soda for his better recovery.B.Yohan Blake finally beat Usain Bolt in the 100-meter track in the Olympics.C.Michael Phelpsastonishing performance was due to his eating lots of food.D.Jonathan Horton has a blood sugar problem because of taking too much honey.9.Which of the following is NOT the best food to help the body recover?A.Soda.B.Olive oil.C.Whole-grain spaghetti.D.A salad with lemon juice.10.The passage is most likely to be found in.A.a technical reportB.a fashion magazineC.an education columnD.a sports newspaperC(2013重庆模拟)Suppose you dont need your car today.And suppose,as it happens,that a stranger in your area does need a car.Would you be willing to rent yours out?Several car-sharing start-ups,including Getaround,RelayRides and JustShareIt,are eager to connect car owners with renters this way.The companies have different rules,but participating owners receive,generally speaking,about two-thirds of the rental earnings.RelayRides says an owner of a midsize,late-model sedan who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to clear about $3,000 a year.Peer-to-peer car sharing remains in the trial stage; it can be found in San Francisco and a few other places.It has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb,the surprise success story for peer-to-peer(对等的)sharing of space in apartments and houses.Shelby Clark,founder of RelayRides,says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their cars over to strangers.To address that,he points to Airbnb,saying,“Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into your personal space than letting someone use your car.”All of these companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters,which are supposed to put ownersminds at ease.But only two statesCalifornia and Oregonhave passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a car-sharing renter have an accident.“In all the other states,legal ambiguity(模棱两可)remains,”Shelby Clark says.“If a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states,the victim can be expected to go after every party possible,including the cars owner.”Also to remove the worries of car owners,the driving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations.11.What does the underlined word“sedan”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.A kind of car.B.An owner of a car.C.A renting company.D.A car-sharing renter.12.Which of the following is TRUE of Airbnb?A.It cares little about personal privacy.B.It deals with house-sharing successfully.C.It is a very popular car-sharing company.D.Its ideas are being tried out in some states.13.If a car-sharing renter should have an accident in California,the cars owner.A.has to take legal responsibilityB.will not suffer the consequenceC.is not covered by health insuranceD.must pay the insurance for the renter14.According to the text,more car-owners will participate in the service,if.A.legal ambiguity is clarified in all the statesB.renters are warned not to violate traffic rulesC.more money is given to participating ownersD.people are aware of the importance of sharing15.It can be learned from the text that car-sharing.A.makes no profitB.remains in popularityC.is against the state lawD.is a new business modelD(2013天津模拟)We human beings need to stay in touch with naturemany studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees.Yet even more importantly,nature itself needs us to stay in touch.Many politicians and scientists have told us that we can“conquer”nature,but in reality nature will always be beyond our controlwe do have the power to destroy it.The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them.Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we look after the rest.For our sake as well as theirs,we need to consider it seriously.But how can we give a damn if we spend our lives indoors?Born in South London at the end of the Second World War,at least I knew what a sparrow was(theyre rare now)and you couldnt put a spade into our tiny garden without cutting a worm in half.We knew,too,that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land.Ultra-urban(极度城市化)we may have been,but at least we were in touch.Now we have a generation who frankly are not.So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders,and used to park helicopters,and our crops come courtesy of Monsanto and our livestock live in factories?They will know no other way.But if we settle for the ultra-urban life,if we allow all wilderness to be compromised and hand our farming over to industrial chemists then,quite simply,the world will fall apartas it is doing already.We have to rethink what agriculture is really for,and why conservation mattersto us,as well as to other creatures.Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness.16.Which of the following opinions will the author be for?A.Technology will help humans control nature completely.B.Conquering nature is the policy of human society.C.Humans have to find a way to live in harmony with nature.D.We will lose control of nature with the development of society.17.The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city people in the past.A.were in close touch with natureB.managed to survive in the warC.killed the worms in the earth cruellyD.had a healthier diet than us18.The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just because.A.modern agriculture doesnt need hard workB.high profits can be made by selling city landC.they are completely cut off from natureD.livestock living in factories are cheaper and tastier19.From the passage we can guess that Monsanto is likely to be.A.a chemical fertilizer plantB.a scientist good at farmingC.a construction corporationD.a big agricultural company20.Towards the end of the passage,the author reminds us to.A.move to the countrysideB.reflect on our past behaviorsC.leave space for wild animalsD.turn farms into big factories答案解析. 1.【解析】选A。考查冠词。表示官衔、职务的名词在作表语、同位语或补足语时,不用冠词; an ordinary girl一个普通的女孩,表泛指。2.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:我可以用你的手机吗?随便用。By any means无论如何,总而言之; My pleasure别客气; With pleasure乐意效劳; Feel free随意(做某事),请便。3.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。be associated with“与有关”与句意相符。be tied to束缚于; be bound to必定,注定; be involved in涉及。【变式训练】Closelywith the Spring Festival, Jiaozi, a famous Chinese food,is very popular with many people in some western countries.A.associatedB.satisfiedC.impressedD.presented【解析】选A。这里指饺子与春节有密切关系。be associated with与有关; satisfy使满足; impress留下印象; present呈现。4.【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:新西兰地震的死亡人数大约是150。但是官方说这个数字不可靠,因为他们不断收到死亡的
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