小升初英语衔接班第6讲——代词、冠词

年 级新初一学 科英语版 本通用版内容标题小升初英语衔接班第6讲代词、冠词编稿老师李梅一、学习目标：了解并掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和冠词的用法。二、学习要点：1. 复习有关名词的知识。2. 人称代词。3. 物主代词。4. 反身代词。5. 冠词。三、课程精讲：（一）重点知识讲解1. 复习名词。2. 人称代词： 主格：I you he she it we you they 宾格：me you him her it us you them 3. 物主代词： （1）形容词性物主代词：my your his her its our your their （2）名词性物主代词：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs4. 人称代词主格的用法：作主语5. 人称代词宾格的用法：作宾语6. 形容词性物主代词的用法：作定语7. 名词性物主代词的用法：作主语、宾语、表语8. 反身代词：myself himself herself itself yourself ourselves themselves yourselves 反身代词的用法： 如：by oneself teach oneself9. 冠词： （1）不定冠词：a / an （2）定冠词：the（二）课堂练习 1. 完成下列表格：人称代词主格Iitthey宾格you物主代词形容词性myherouryour名词性his反身代词 2. 将下列句中的汉语译为英语：1）Where is _ (你们的) room?2）_ (你) can go to ask _ (他们).3）Is _ (他的) bike new? _ (我的) is new.4）Where is _ (我的) eraser?5）Put on _ (你的) sweater.6）“_ (谁) is it?” “Its _ (我).”7）Its time to go to school. Let _ (我们) go.8）_ (她) is an English girl. _ (她的) name is Lucy.9）“_ (谁) is that boy?” “_ (哪一个) one?”10）This knife isnt _ (她的). Its _ (他的). 3. 选择填空：1）_ bag is in the desk. A. MineB. MyC. HeD. Hers2）This is a bird. _ name is Polly. A. ItsB. ItC. ItsD. Their3）She brings some stamps on _ way home every day. A. hisB. myC. hersD. her4）Fried chicken is _ favorite. Give some to _. A. us, usB. ours, usC. our, usD. theirs, ours5）The black shoes are _. A. myB. yourC. hisD. her6）Jim, is this your sweater? Yes, its _. A. mineB. myC. youD. me7）A friend of _ is going to be here. A. themB. theirsC. theyD. their8）Most of _ speak English as well as _ do. A. them, weB. theirs, oursC. their, usD. they, we9）They can teach _ how to use a computer. A. theirsB. theyC. theirD. themselves10）Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _? A. sheB. IC. hisD. me 4. 在下列单词或词组前填上不定冠词a或an：1）_ bike2）_ hour3）_ apple4）_ banana5）_ egg6）_ exam7）_ university8）_ operation9）_ knife10）_ island11）_ ID card12）_ useful book 5. 用a，an或the填空：1）Is Canada _ English speaking country?2）_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in _ world.3）January is _ first month of the year.4）Is your uncle _ athlete or _ manager?5）Do you know _ moon moves round _ earth?【小贴士】巧记冠词a和ana、an一对双胞胎，长得像来分不开。姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把单杠抬。an姐姐干活爱跳舞，近身元音离不开。妹妹a她更勤快，其余单杠她全抬。物代、指代来做客，姐妹二人歇下来。【同步练习】（答题时间：60分钟）代词练习一、用适当的代词填空。1. Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2. How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3. Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4. Who is that over here? It is_.5. The old man lives by _. 6. I am sure I can do it all by _.7. Look, is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8. Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9. What are _jobs? They are students. 10. We think to _.11. Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12. It is perfume, I made it _.13. Look at _. She is very well. 14. Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15. You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16. The story _ made was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17. Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18. Sara is not pleased with _ results in this English test.19. Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20. She wants to buy a car of _own.二、单项选择。1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B. she C. her D. herself 4. Would you like _for super? A. something Chinese B. Chinese somethingC. anything Chinese D. Chinese anything5. _ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me. I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7. That bike is _? A. he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it. A. they, them B. them, they C. themselves, their D. theirs, they冠词练习一、单项选择。1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_ house.A. an; a; the B. a; an; the C. the; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space.A. 不填；the B. the; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 5. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6. Where is Jack? I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the 7. When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _public places. A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; the D. 不填; 不填 二、冠词填空：在下列句子空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。 1. There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall. 2. This is _ useful book. Ive read it for _ hour. 3. _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse. 4. _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day. 5. Lets go out for _ walk. 6. Its too hot. Open _ door，please. 7. There is _ woman over there. _ woman is Meimeis mother. 8. _ sun rises in _ east. 9. _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China. 10. Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11. Washington is _ capital of _ USA. 12. _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street. 13. He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995. 14. _ old man is _ teacher. He likes playing _ basketball after _ supper. 15. After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school. 16. Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17. They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday. 18. I often watch _ TV in _ evening. 19. _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday. 20. Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today. 21. I think _ maths is more important than any other subject. 22. He often goes to _ school by _ bike. 23. What does this _ word mean， _ father？ 24. What _ important news！【试题答案】代词练习：一、1. mine2. He3. your4. her5. her6. myself 7. myself 8. Me 9. their 10. ourselves 11. herself 12. myself 13. her 14. yourself 15. you, her 16. you 17. her 18. her 19. yourself 20. her二、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B冠词练习：一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A二、1. a；an；the 2. a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3. An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4. The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5. a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6. the 7. a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8. The；the。第一个空用the