四川省成都市2015届高三英语摸底（零诊）考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

四川省成都市2015届高三英语摸底（零诊）考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 四川省成都市2015届高三摸底（零诊）考试英语试题全卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。注意事项l、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考籍号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3、答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4、考试结束时，监考人只将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑，1.Thankyouforthenicedinner.AYouaresopoliteB.NevermindC.ItsmypleasureD.Thatsright2Whydidntyouanswermyphonecallatabout10lastnight?Oh,sorry.Iashower.AwastakingBamtakingChavetakenDhadtaken3Hardhetried,hefailedtoworkoutthemathproblem.AwhileBevenCdespiteDas4Thisexperimentonemoretime,andyouwillgetasurprise.ATryBTotryCTryingDTried5Theawardshouldbegiventomakesgreatcontributionstothefilmindustry.AwhomeverBwhoeverCtheonesDthose6Howmanyliveswerelostinyesterdayscaraccident?,anditwasprettylucky.ANobodyBNoneCNooneDNotanyone7AnytimestudyingEnglishisworthourwhile.AspentBspendCtospendDspending8Tomyregret,IdidntcheckthepaperintheexamtofindoutthemistakesIhaveavoided.AshallBshouldCwillDwould9Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell,shouldberememberedproperly.AthatBwhatCwhichDit10Withsomuchhelp,hestillcanthowtofacetheproblemsproperly.AfigureoutBpointoutCturnoutDcomeout第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlbertRousselisoneofthemostfamousFrenchmusicians.Thecomposing11ofAlbertRousselgotoffwitha(n)12start,butreceivedoneofitsbiggestsuccessesfromalie.Attheageofeight,Roussellosthisparentsandhehadtolivewithhisgrandfather.Hebuiltonthemusiclearnedfromhismotherbyreadingthroughthefamilymusic13andplayingclassicsandpopularsongsonthe14.Threeyearslater,Rousselwastakeninbyhismotherssister.ShehelpedyoungAlberttocontinueto15theprofessionalpianocourses.ThesummervacationsattheirbeachhouseaddedasecondlovetoRouseelslifethesea.Hestudiedtobeanavel(海军)man,16stillsparedmuchtimetostudymusic.IntheFrenchNavy,whitehewas17atatrainingbase,heandtwoofhisfriendsfoundthetimetoplaythepianotrios（三重奏）ofBeethovenandother18.Rousselalsobegancomposing.AtachurchnearbyonChristmasDay1892,hehadhisfirstperformance19asacomposerwithabeautifulpianotrio.Everyoneinchurchwaspleasedwiththenewpiece.That20encouragedRousseltowriteaweddingmarch.Oneofhisfellownavalofficersofferedtoshow21toaninfluentialconductor,EdouradColonne.WhenRousselsfriend22withthecomposition,hereportedtoRousselandotherpeoplethatColonneandadvisedRousseltogiveuphisnavalcareeranddevotehislifetomusic.Notlong23,Rousseldidjusthat.He24theself-disciplineandhissense25responsibilitythathehaddevelopedinthe26tohiscomposingandbecamea27forceinthe20thcenturyFrenchmusic.AsforEdouradColonnes28advicethatRousseldevotehislifetomusicRousselsnavyfriendlateradmittedthathehad29thatadviceandhehadneverevenshownRoussels30totheconductor.11AsoundBcareerCfailureDcourage12AdifficultBidealCdirectDnormal13AcollectionBtraditionCcontributionDcommunication14ADVDBpianoCstageDconcert15AtakeBwriteCmakeDteach16AandBorCbutDso17ArelaxingBfightingCdrivingDserving18AfriendsBcomposersCsoldiersDofficers19AhistoricallyBsuccessfullyCrapidlyDinformally20AdayBchurchCsuccessDaudience21AitBthatChimDthem22AleftBbroughtCreturnedDarrived23AforwardsBdownwardsCafterwardsDbackwards24AappliedBreceivedCrefusedDenjoyed25AofBforCinDwith26AfutureBnavyCchildhoodDchurch27ApeacefulBmilitaryCmeaningfulDmajor28AthreateningBinspiringCcriticizingDsatisfying29AsetoutBpickedupCcomeoutDmadeup30AideaBinterestCcompositionDtalent第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读短文（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyourchildissickenoughtostayathomefromschoolbutnotsickenoughtosleepallday,itstimetogetcreativewithindooractivities.Herearefewideasthatmayofferhelp.ReadtogetherEvenolderchildrenwhocanreadontheirownenjoybeingreadtowhentheyresick.Readafewchaptersfromafavoritebookortrysomethingnew,likeabookofjokes.PulloutthefamilyphotoalbumsYoungerchildrenwillenjoyrecallingvisitswithgrandparents.Excitingtrips,andthetimetheymetSantaClauswiththehelpofoldphotos.OlderchildrenmightbewillingtohelpyouputalltheoldphotosintoanewalbumormakeaDVDofvideofootage.MakeartYoungerchildrenmightlikecoloringbooks,whileolderonescandrawpicturesortrycrosswordpuzzles.HideandHuntWatchamovieThisisaspecialtreat,especiallyforkidswhoseparentslimitscreentime.Butremembertotrysomethinghappy.HavehugsWhenchildrenaresick,oftenwhattheymostlywantisparentsaffection.Sotakeadvantageoftheunexpectedtimetohugthem.31Whentakingcareofsickchildren,parentsareadvisedto.AletthekidsdosomethingaboutartBhugthekidsaccordingtoatimetableCmakethekidsenjoyreadingontheirownDhelpthekidshuntthingshiddeninadifferentplace32Theunderlinedword“affection”isclosestinmeaningto.AunderstandingBcreativityCloveDhelp33Itsbetterforsickchildrentowatcha(n).AhorrorfilmBlightcomedyCadventurefilmDdisasterfilm34Whichwebsitemaythispassagebefrom?ABwww.DIYCDBOneday,Jacktoldhisfriend.Tom,thathelovedaverybeautifulgirlwithcharmingeyesandlonghair,andthathewantedtomarryher.TomwassohappytohearthenewsandaskedJacktoleadhimtoher.However,Tomlovedheratfirstsight,HethentoldJack,“Thisgirlisnotsuitableforyou.Shedeservesahandsomemanlikeme.”JackwasastonishedandstruggledwithTomuntiltheywenttothepolicetosolvetheproblem.Theytoldthepolicemantheirstory.Thepolicemanaskedthemtobringtobringthegirltohisoffice.However,whenthepolicemansawher,hebecametakenwithherandsaid,“Thisgirlisnotsuitableforyoutwo.Shedeservessomeonewithastatuslikeme.”Thethreemenstruggledwitheachotherandthenwenttotheking.Thekingaskedthemtobringhimthegirl.Whenthekingsawthegirl,hesaid,“Oh,thegirlshouldmarryakinglikeme.”Theyallarguedwitheachother.Thenthegirlsaid,“Ihaveasolution.ImgoingtorunandyoullrunaftermeIllbethewifetotheonewhocatchesmefirst.”Thefourmenallagreedandranafterher.Whilerunningafterher,theysuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Fromthetop,thegirllookedatthemandsaid,“Now,letmetellyouwhoIam.”“ImReputationImtheoneallpeoplerunafter.Theycompeteagainsteachothertogetme.Theyleaveprinciplesasidetoseekforme,andtheyaresuretofalllikeyou!”35Whatmakesthefourmenlovethegirl?AThegirlsbeauty.BThegirlsreputation.CThegirlssmartmind.DThegirlswaytospeak.36Theunderlinedpart“takenwith”inPara.2means.AclosetoBattractedtoCconfusedaboutDdelightfulwith37Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.AmencannevertouchbeautifulgirlsBrunningaftergirlsmakesusfalldownCseekingonlyforreputationmaybringdisastersDloveatriskisallthetimetakingplaceeverywhere38Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?AAllMenAreSimilarlyStupidBASmartGirlHasAllSolutionsCBeCarefulaboutBeautifulGirlsDAlwaysFollowthePrinciplesinLifeCIamwritingtoyoutoday,inordertoexpressmygratitudetoyourkindstaffwhotookgoodcareofmewhenIwasinyourhospitalforhetreatmentofmydisease.IwouldliketothankMissDiana,mynurse,wholookedaftermeasadaughter,andmydoctorDirectorYang,translatorDr.Emma,nursesJoy&Roseandalltheotherstaff.Whatsmore,IhavetomentionDr.SannywhopatientlyansweredquestionsabouttheChinesetraditionalherbaltreatmentofthedisease.Ofcourse,whatalsomovedmewasthatheguidedmetoyourhospitalinperson.Hispoliteandcooperatingpersonalityinmarketingisreallyyourhospitalstreasureandpride.I,alongwithmyhusbandandmydaughter,wasonmylast-hope-tripwaytoChinawiththeeffectivedreamofthetreatment.Onthefirstday,wewerewelcomedbyalotofpeopleinyourhospital,whoassistedandguidedustothesickroomandhelpedusarrangeeverythingBesides,makingusmoreawareofthediseaseandconditiondaybydaywastheotherpositivefactor.Foraroundtheclock,differentdoctorsandnurseswereattendingtomeuntilthedayIleftthehospital.Icantappreciateenoughbecauseofthegoodthingsallabove.However,Ihaveasuggestionaswell,whichIbelievecanhelpyoutoincreaseforeignpatientssatisfaction.Yes,Ithinkitsbetterforyourdoctorstobewelltr4ainedinEnglishtomakeyourexcellenttraditionalChinesemedicinewayspreadtotheworld.Wishthehospitalallthebestandletmorepatientsgetcuredthere!Thanks!39WhatdidDr.Sannydoforthewriter?AHecuredthewriterofherdisease.BHepatientlylookedafterthewriter.CHeofferedalotofhelptothewriter.DHesharedhistreasurewiththewriter.40WhydidthewritercometoChina?ATovisitherfriendsinhospital.BTolookafterhersickdaughter.CToseethedoctorforherdisease.DTostudytraditionalChinesemedicine.41InParagraphy4,thewritermakesasuggestionto.AherdoctorsBthehospitaldirectorChernursesDforeignpatients42Thepassageismostlikelytobe.AaletterBaspeechCanoticeDanewsreportDTheIvyLeagueisanameforeightschoolsinthenortheasternAmerica.Allbutonewereestablishedmanyyearsago,whenEnglandhadcoloniesinthisarea.TheoldestschoolsareHarvardYale,Columbia,Dartmouth,Princeton,BrownandUniversityofPenn.ThenewestisCornellfoundedin1865.Originally,thetermIvyLeaguewasusedtodescribeasportsgroupingoftheeightschools.Andmanylanguageexpertsbelievethatthetermfirstappearedinthemedia.Inthe1930saportsreportercalledtheschoolsinthegrouping,theIvyLeaguesThegroupalsohadanunofficialname-TheAncientEightNowbothnamesareusedWhythereporterusedthetermisnotcompletelyclearSomepeoplesaythetermislinkedtotheivyplantAndivydoescoversomeofthegroundsandbuildingsattheschoolsOtherpeoplesaythetermdatesbacktowhenonlyfouroftheschoolswerepartofthesportsgroupBecauseinRomannumerals,thenumber“4”waswritteninletters“I”andVHowever,mosthistorianssaythatexplanationisincorrectThetermIvyLeagueissometimessaidinadisapprovingwaySomepeoplethinktheeightschoolsandtheirstudentsvaluethemselvestoohighlyAdmissiontotheschoolsisverycompetitiveOnlyaslittleas7%ofstudentswhoseekadmissionareaccepted.TheeducationalofferingsofIvyLeagueschoolsareconsideredamongthebestandmostdemandingintheworldOntheonehand,alltheeightschoolsarealsoprivateandextremelycostlyAfouryeardegreefromHarvard,forexample,cancostmorethan$2000,000Ontheotherhand,however,admissionequalityopensitsdoorforalltopstudentsaroundtheworld.43Whichofthefollowinguniversitieshastheshortesthistory?ABrownUniversity.BUniversityofPenn.CCornellUniversity.DHarvardUniversity.44ItsbelievedthatthepersonwhofirstusedthetermIvyLeaguewas.AasportsmanBajournalistCalanguageexpertDahistorian45WhenintroducingIvyLeagueschools,thewriterspeaks.AcuriouslyBproudlyChappilyDobjectively46Itcanbeinferredthat.AIvyLeaguereferstotheeightschoolssportsclubsBtheEnglishfoundedthefirsteightIvyLeagueschoolsCexcellentstudentshaveequalchancestostudyinIvyLeagueDtheoriginofthetermIvyLeaguehasbecomeacceptabletoallEBritishscientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanewmaterialcalledArmourgelthatcouldhelpprotectolderadultsfrombreakingboneswhentheyfall.Scientistssayitissoftenoughtobeputinnormaleverydayclothing.Aspeoplegetolder,manyofthemdevelopthediseaseosteoporosis（骨质疏松症）ItmakestheirbonessoweakthatevenaminorfallcancauseabonetobreakInsomecases,olderadultscandiefrombreakingbonesorfromproblemsresultingfromthemArmourgelisacombinationoftwonewman-madematerialsThesematerialsquicklytakeinorabsorbenergywhentheyhitsomething,thisprotectswhateverisbehindthematerialItssoftandflowablesoitmoveswiththemusculatureofthebodybutwhenyouimpactititmomentarilygoesrigid,（僵硬的）saidDanielPlant,theleadingresearcher,andhisteamhavejoinedthematerialwithasubstancewhosecellscollapsewhentheyarehitDanielPlantsays,itisthecombinationofthesematerialsthatmakesArmourgelspecialThenewproductissaidtobemuchthinnerthanotherprotectivematerialscurrentlybeingsoldHowever,“B