小升初英语衔接班第7讲——一般现在时、现在进行时

年 级新初一学 科英语版 本通用版内容标题小升初英语衔接班第7讲一般现在时、现在进行时编稿老师李梅一、学习目标：了解并正确使用一般现在时和现在进行时。二、学习要点：1. 复习第六讲的知识。2. 一般现在时。3. 现在进行时。三、课程精讲：（一）重点知识讲解1、复习人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和冠词。2、一般现在时：表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。用法强调动作的重复性、经常性和习惯性。构成肯定句：主语+be+表语 主语+谓语+宾语否定句：主语+is/am/are+not+表语 主语+doesnt/dont+do+宾语一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+ Do/Does+主语+do+特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句动词第三人称单数：一般在动词词尾加s或es。如：likes looks passes fixes变y为i，加es。如：studies。be动词的用法：is am are I 用amyou 用areis跟着he、she、it单数is，复数are牢牢记住，别用差。3、现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为；表示现阶段正在进行的动作。用法动作正在进行、正在发生。构成be+doing肯定句：主语+ is/am/are+doing否定句：主语+ is/am/are+doing+not一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+doing特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is/am/are+主语+doing动词现在分词的构成：（1）直接在词尾加ing。如：going looking listening （2）去掉词尾e，加ing。如：having giving（3）双写词尾，加ing。如：running swimming beginning（二）课堂练习：1、用am，is或are填空：1) Where _ you? I _ here.2) Where _ it? It _ here.3) _ you Lucy King?4) My name _ Kate.5) How _ Lily? She _ fine.6) _ you Li Lei? No, I _ Lin Tao.7) This _ Jim and this _ Sam.8) Where _ Jim and Sam? They _ over there.9) What _ it? It _ a book.10) What _ his name? His name _ Ling Feng.2、汉译英：1）我爷爷和奶奶有三个孩子。My grandfather and grandmother _.2）他的父母在美国。_ America.3）他们去同一所学校上学。They _.4）她喜欢打篮球。She _5）教室的墙上有一幅中国地图。_ of China _ of the classroom.6）凯特在找她的手表。Kate _ her watch.7）工人们正在用机器干活。_ on the machines.8）怀特夫人正在洗衣服。Mrs. White _.9）老师们正在开会。The teachers _.10）听，谁在隔壁唱歌？Listen, _ in the next room?【同步练习】（答题时间：45分钟）一般现在时：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.二、按要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every day？No, I .3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes, she .4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)Simon Beijing.5. Millie is clever at Maths. (同义句改写)Millie Maths.三、改错。1. Is your brother speak English?A B C ( ) 2. Does he looks like his father?A B C ( ) 3. He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5. She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) 现在进行时：一、写出下列单词的-ing形式。1begin2come3eat4know5show6sit7speak8go9see10do11have12wear13ride14feel15study16sing二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The grandma _(run)after the grandson.2. Listen! The students _(sing)an English song.3. Dont go out. It_(rain)hard now.4. Tom _(read) a book now.5. The children _(not listen) to the music now.6. Are they _(have) breakfast now?7. Is your father _(fish) now?【试题答案】一般现在时：一、1. has 2. are 3. take 4. is 5. doesnt watch 6. doesnt do 7. Do, like 8. do, do9. Do, read 10. teaches二、1. doesnt watch 2. Do, do, your, dont 3. Does, like, does 4. comes from 5. is good at三、1. A Does 2. B look 3. B playing games 4. A teaches 5. A doesnt do现在进行时：一、1. beginning 2. coming 3. eating 4. knowing 5. showing 6. sitting 7. speaking 8. going 9. seeing 10. doing 11. having 12. wear