河南省洛阳市2014年高三英语备考中原名校联考试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

河南省洛阳市2014年高三英语备考中原名校联考试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 2013-2014学年高三英语备考中原名校联考英语试题2014-04-23本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“Itsawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigansInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren.”Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemostabout21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthree,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands10hours.21.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman_.A.takesonheavierworkB.doesmorehouseworkC.isthemainbreadwinnerD.isthemasterofthehouse22.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?A.About28B.About26C.About13D.About623.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?A.Anunmarriedman.B.Anoldermarriedman.C.Ayoungermarriedman.D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.24.WhatcanweconcludefromStaffordsresearch?A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.C.Houseworksharingchangesovertime.D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.BGUATEMALACITY（Reuters）-Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps（红树沼泽）acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted（适应）tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.TheMangroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs（圆木）,saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatemalabytelephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatatime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanadasUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition（过渡）formwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.25.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat_.A.likeseatingnutsB.preferslivingindryplacesC.isthelongestlivingfishonearthD.canstayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater26.Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan_.A.breathethroughitsskinB.movefreelyondrylandC.remainaliveoutofwaterD.beasactiveonlandasinwater27.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulus?A.Itwasmadequitebyaccident.B.Itwasbasedonalabtestofsealife.C.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazine.D.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWright.CTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjaminsolderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklinsCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers(广告商)，readers,marketvalue,andinsomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditor(主编)oftheTimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,Howareyou?,asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompanysincome.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCourant?A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.D.Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.29.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A.Theyoftenacceptreaderssuggestions.B.Theycarealotabouteachothershealth.C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.30.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A.TheWashingtonPost.B.TheGuardian.C.TheNewYorkTimes.D.NewEnglandCourant.31.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A.Satisfied.B.Hopeful.C.Worried.D.Surprised.DHowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelingsArchitectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical(经验的，实证的)basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocusedandleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroomsceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditionstoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupantsabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhandim(暗淡的)lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowerealmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw(吸管),architectDavidAllisonsays.Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?Thatswhatwereallstrugglingwith.32.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?A.Light.B.Ceilings.C.Windows.D.Furniture.33.Thepassagetellsusthat_.A.theshapeoffurnituremayaffectpeoplesfeelingsB.lowerceilingsmayhelpimprovestudentscreativityC.childreninadimclassroommayimprovetheirgradesDstudentsinroomswithunblockedviewsmayfeelrelaxed34.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_.A.theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystepB.theresearchessofarhavefaultsinthemselvesC.theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetectDresearchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns35.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSP:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeCriticalTruthsWeForgetAllTooSoonSomuchhappensinourliveseverydaythatweoftenforgetwhatwehavelearned.Ineffect,theonlythingfasterthanthespeedofourthoughtsisthespeedofourforgetfulness.361.Smallstepsgetyoutobigplaces.Thegreatestofallmistakesistodonothingsimplybecauseyoucanonlydoalittle.Infact,itisfarmoreproductivetotakemanysmallstepsintherightdirectionthantomakeagiantleap.37Figureoutwhereyouwanttogo,takeastep,andkeeponstepping.Diligenceandpersistencewillgetyouthere.2.38Twopeoplecanbeaffectedbythesamecircumstancebutrespondincompletelydifferentways.Thereasonisthatitjustdependsontheirattitudes.Whenyouexpectlifetobeunkind,itwillalwaysliveuptoyourexpectations.Ontheotherhand,whenyouconsideryourselftobeinafortunatesituation,youwillfindyourselfinmanymore.393.Youcanonlychangeyourself.Dontwaitforsomeonewhohurtyoutomakeituptoyou;thiskindofthinkingonlykeepsyouroldwoundsfromhealing.40Youhavenocontroloverthem,andtheymayneverchange.Innerpeaceisfoundbychangingyourthinking,notthepeoplewhohurtyou.Soforgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepast,andevenmoreimportantly,forgiveyourselfforallowingthemtohurtyou.Thensmilelikeyouvenevercriedre-openyourheartandmindlikeyouveneverbeenhurt,andlivetherestofyourlifelikeyourerunningoutoftime.A.Fearalwaysexists.B.Attitudemakesallthedifference.C.Waitingforthemtochangeisnottheanswer.D.Herearesomeimportantreminderstojogyourmemory.E.Thepathtoeverygoalrequiresahundredsmallsteps-oneaftertheother.F.Intheend,welearnevenmorefromourfailuresthanwedofromoursuccesses.G.Itsimportanttorememberthatthereisvalueineverysituationandcircumstance.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItsfourteenyearssinceIleftthePhilippinestolivewithmyfamilyintheUSA.Amonthago,whileonsummervacationbackinmymotherland,Ilearnedalessonfrommosquito(蚊子)bites.Rightbefore41KennedyAirportinNewYork,mygrandma42meofthebehaviorofthenativemosquitoesaroundthe43likeme.Shesaid,“Theresanoldsayingthe44youstayawayfromthemotherland,thesweeteryourblood45tothemosquitoes.”Not46it,Ireplied,“Grandma,thatsjustanoldwivestale!”Well,lessthanaweek47myarrivalinManila,Iwasalreadycarpetedwitha48ofmosquitobites.Itookmanymeasurestokeepmyselffrombeing49,buttheyallproveduseless.Lateone50inmycousinshome,Icouldntbearthe51ofthebites.Hopingtofindsomecomfort,I52mycousin,whowassleepingpeacefullyinthebednexttomine.Unhappyforbeing53shesaid