2014年贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

2014年贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 2014年贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第i卷第1页至第8页，第II卷第9页至第10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号：非选择题答案使用05毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损第I卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMymovetoLosAngelesinAugust2012representednotonlyagreatprofessionalchallengetoworkwithonlytwoseniorbankersandcoverallCaliforniafinancialinstitutionsbutalsoapersonaIopportunlty；achancetobroadenmyviewsIgrewupinParisandlivedinthecapitalfor21yearsbeforemovingtoNewYork；Idefinitelywasacitygirl!LosAngeles，howeverdemandedthatIadapttoawholedifferentworld，wheresportratherthanoperarhythmstheseasonIknewthatmyfirstyearintheLosAngelesofficewouldbeextremelybusyInfactIworked90hoursperweekthatyearTokeepmyhealthandagoodspirit，Iwasdeterminedtotryandleamasportthathadalwaysfascinatedme：surfingThusIboughtabrandnewlongboardandstaItedtheexperienceonasunnySaturdayafternoonunderthemercilesscloseexaminationofthelocalsurfers，allmales，whodidnothidetheirdisrespectformypaleskinandweakarmss0typicalofaninvestment_bankerl；Surfingseemedatfirstanimpossibletask：myboardalwaysmysteriouslyreboundedonmyhead，whilethewaveswouldbreakexactlywhere1waspaddling(划)Atwork“herewasanexplosionoflighter：why,atwenty-sixyearoldParisian，surfing?ThishadtobeFrenchhumor!ImanagedtopracticeeveryweekendLastsummer,Ifinallystooduponmyboardandrode thewavetothebeachItwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofmylifeandalthoughIstillsurfregularly,nothingmatchesmyfirstwavenorthepridethatIfeltBecauseIreceivedlittlehelpandencouragementbutImadeit，Ivaluethisexperiencewhichwasactuallyafullconfidencebuilder 1Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ASurfing：achancetobuildself-confidenceBSurfing：anopportunitytobeFrenchhumorCPaddlingonalongboardDRidingthewavetothebeach2Theauthorfelt_whentheboardrepeatedlyhitherAexcitedB.discouragedCscaredDproud3ItcanbeinferredfromPara2thataninvestmentbankerAenjoysallkindsofsportsBisgoodatsurfingCgoesinforoutdooractivitiesD.seldomattendsoutdoorsports4Whywastheauthorsuccessfulinsurfingintheend?A.HerendlesspracticehelpedherBHerworkmatesoftenencouragedherC.ShewasguidedinarightwayDShewashelpedbysomeseniorbankersBWhatdoyourememberaboutyourchildhood?IhavegoodmemoriesofexploringthefieldsnearmyhouseandridingmybikearoundtheparkToday,childrendontspendenoughtimeinthefleshairManyofthemfixtheireyesonascreeneitheronacomputer,oraTVtheyseemtobelivinginavirtualworldTheyhavelosttouchwithnatureNow400organizationsintheUKareencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”Theywantkidstoexchangea，tleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutsideThesimplepleasuresofexploringanddiscoveringnaturehelpchildrento1eamandkeepfittooAndySimpson，whoispartofthecampaign，says：“Anextra30minutesofwildtimeeverydayforallunder12一year-oldsinmeUKwouldbetheequivalent(同等)ofjustthreemonthsoftheirchildhoodspentoutdoors”Evenifthekidsliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenortheparkHowever,childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddadTheyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogoSodespitethecomplexworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“naturesplayground”iswhatmodemchildrenneedAndySimpsonadds：“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids，development，independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago”DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays“weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildrenSdailyroutine，freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted”5Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentkids?ATheydependontheirparentstoomuchB.TheydontgetclosetonatureC.TheyspendtoomuchtimeplayingoutsideD.Theyreeagertoplaywiththeirparents6Inthelastparagraph“wonderproduct”probablyrefersto_A.naturesplaygroundBhelpinghandC.dailyroutineD.complexworld7WhatsuggestiondoesDavidBondgiveus?APreventkidsfromplayingcomputergamesBHelpchildrenmasterbasicskillsCTeachkidshowtofacedifficultiesD.Letchildrenhavemorewildtime8whatdoweknowabouttheauthor7A.HedislikedhischildhoodfullofstudyandexamsBHeoftenwenttoschoolbyridingonabicycleCHehadahappychildhoodbyexploringtheoutdoorsDHeshowedagreatinterestinwatchingTVCMostpeoplerecognizethattherearemanybenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguageSclentlticstudieshaveevenshownthatlearninganewlanguagehelpstokeepmemoriessharpandnaturallyimprovesoverallbrainfunctionButdoyouknowthatyoucanlearnanewlanguageinaslittleas10days?ThePimsleurApproachtolearningnewlanguageshelpsuserspickupnewlanguagesquicklyEventheFBIhasboughtthePimsleurApproachDrPimsleurdevotedhislifeandcareertolearninglanguagesandrecognizedthateffectivecommunicationinanylanguagedependsonmasteryofarelativelylimitednumberofwordsAnd，tryingtolearntoomanywordsatfirstcanactuallyslowthelanguageretention(保留)processHowever，oncethis“core(核心)vocabulary”ismasteredandusedconstantly，itspeedsuplanguagelearningThePimsleurApproachaimseachlessonatteachingyoutousethecorevocabularyofthelanguage，SoyoucanspeakthemostintheleastamountoftimeItSnothowmanywordsyouknow，butrather，whichwordsyoucanuseEachPimsleurApproachlessonhasbeenscientificallyplannedtorapidlylocklanguagematerialintoyourbrainafterjustonelistenJustsitbackandlistenwhiletheaudiodoestheworkforyouThePimsleurApproachProgramsTheentirePimsleurApproachiswhatlanguagelearningshouldbe：quick，funandeasyYoullabsorbyournewlanguageeffortlesslywithoutanyreading，writingorcomputeruseLimitedavailabilityspecialofferThecompanyiscurrentlyofferingnewcustomersaspecialofferofhalfoffthelanguageofyourchoiceincludingfreeshippingTheprogramswhichnormallycost$1995arenowavailableforjust$9959AccordingtoDrPimsleur，onecanlearnlanguageby_.AmasteringanumberofrulesBrecitingmanynewwordsCreadingandtranslatingD.listeningandspeaking10ForayoungcouplejoiningmePimsleurlanguageprogramsnow，theycansave_intotalA$995B$10C$1995，D$2011Whatisthepurposeofthistext?ATogivesomepracticaladviceBTointroducearesearchreportCToincreasetheprogramscustomersDTosharealearningexperienceDSomecolorsthatpeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsoftheconditionmentalhealthexpertscallclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症、)ThatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindingsTheyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepressionDoctorsusethewordsclinicaldepressiontodescribesevereformofdepressionSignsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities，lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathInthenewstudy，Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(仓鼠)todifferentcolorsTheresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal，whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnightTheanimalswereseparatedinto4groupsOnegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnighttimeperiodAnothergroupwasplacedinbluelight，athirdgroupsleptinwhitelightWhileafourthwasputinredlightAfterfourweeks，theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrankTheyfoundthatthemoredepressedanimalsdrankthe1eastamountofwaterRandyNelson，atOhioStateUniversity，saysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidntshowanysleepinterruptionsatallbuttheydidhavemessedupcircadianclock(生物钟)genesandtheydidshowdepressiveevidencebutiftheywereinthedimredlight，theydidnotHesaysthereSalotofblueinwhitelightThisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseered1ightordarkness12Fromthetextweknowthat_madethehamstersfeeldepressedAtheamountofthewaterB.thecolorofthelightCthelossofpleasureDthelevelofenergy13Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentonhamsters?AToshowhowwelltheysleptBToseehowmuchsugarywatertheydrankCToexplainwhytheylikeddarkcolorsDTofindoutwhatcausedthedepressiononthem14Theauthorexplainstheclinicaldepressionby_A.reportinganexperimentprocessBpresentingresearchdataCsettingdowngeneralrulesDgivinghisownexperience15Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?AInasciencemagazineBInaphysicstextbookCInatouristguidebookDInanofficialannouncement第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtofindyourownsuitableinterests?_16_AnditisalsoagreatwaytoimproveyourhealthMosthobbyclubshavememberswhoareveryexperiencedintheirhobbiesWhileahobbyhasmanybenefits，itisnotalwayseasytofindthefightoneHereishowtofindonethatfitsyouTryhobbiesthatfitinwhereyouliketobeTryoneassoonaspossibleYoumayfindyourselfwithanewhobbybydoingwhatyouwanttodo_17_Trytowriteashortstory,andwritingmightbecomeyournewhobbyGetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytolearnsomethingneweverymonth18ManypeoplefindthattheyenjoythingstheyneverthoughttheywouldForexample，evenifyouarenotpatient，trymakinganeedlepoint(针绣花边)pillowYoumightfindthatyouenjoyneedlepointOneofthebestwaystofindahobbythatfitsyouistotrynewthingsPeoplewholikeoutdooractivitiescouldtryhikingorbird-watchingIfyouenjoyvisitingnewplaces，maybetravelingisahobbythatisrightforyou19.JoinalocalclubExperiencedmemberswillhelpyoulearntheskillsforthehobby20AOthermemberswillalsobeabletogiveyouadviceBDoyouhaveyourownhobbies?CChooseahobbythatfitsyourscheduleDForexample，somepeopledreamofwritingEForexample，youwishtobecomeafreetravelerFHavingahobbyisanexcellentwaytopassthetimeG.Tryphotographyorpaintingscenerywhenyouenjoyobservingnature第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LucywalkedintoagrocerystoreSheaskedthestoreownercautiously21_hewouldletherchargeafew22ShesoftlyexplainedthatherhusbandwasveryillTheyhadsevenchildrenandtheyneededfoodJohn，thegrocer，23herandrequestedthatsheleavehisstoreatonce“Please，sir!Iwillbringyouthe24assoonasIcan”ShebeggedJohntoldherhecouldnotgivehercreditsinceshedidnothaveachargeaccountathisstoreStandingbesidethecounterwasacustomerwhooverheardthe25betweenthetwoHewalkedforwardandtoldthegrocerthathewould26forwhateversheneededforherfamilyThegrocersaidinaveryunwillingvoice，“Doyouhavea27?”“Yessir”Lucyreplied，“well，putyourgrocerylistonthescales(天平)andwhateveryourgrocerylist28，Iwillgiveyouthatamountingroceries”hesaidLucyhesitatedamoment，thenshetookoutapieceofpaper，quicklywrote29onitShethenlaidthepieceofpaperonthescalescarefullyThe30ofthegrocerandthecustomershowedamazementwhenthescaleswent31Staringatthescales，thegrocerturnedslowlytothecustom