江苏省南通市2013-2014学年高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

江苏省南通市2013-2014学年高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 江苏省南通市2013-2014学年度高三第二次模拟考试英语第I卷（三部分共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C-个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthehouse.BAtthepark.CAtschool.2.Whywouldntthemanletthewomandrive?A.Hepreferstowalk.B.Sheisnotagooddriver.CShehasgotdrunk.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyliveinCalifornia.B.Theyvemovedtoanewstate.C.Theyridebikestowork.4.Wherearethespeakerspossiblygoing?A.Toabank.BToagrocerystore.CToafarmersmarket.5.Whydoesthewomanwanttostop?A.Shedoesntwantthecartokillthecat.B.Shewantstofindoutwherethecatwillgo.C.Shebelievestheblackcatmaybringherbadluck.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewinterofthearealike?A.Seldombelow38degrees.B.Seldombelowfreezingpoint.C.Seldomabove32degrees.7.Whydoesthemanwanttheweathertogetcolder?A.Hewantstosellmoreblankets.B.Hewouldliketoplayontheice.C.Hehasneverseeniceonthegroundbefore.8.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Learntocooksomefood.B.Haveapartyathome.C.Copytentlifeintheiryard.9.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Confused.10.Whywouldntthewomanforgivethemanatfirst?A.Hesaidsomethingagainstherseriously.B.Hesaidsomethingbadaboutherpublicly.C.Hesaidsomethingwrongabouther.11.Howdoesthemanrelievethewomansanger?A.Byexplainingthereasontoher.B.Bymakingupanexcusetoher.C.Byrepeatinghispraisesforher.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Blametheman.B.SaysorrytoMarissa.C.Confirmthemansremark.13.Whatdoesthewomanwishtheycoulddo?A.Movetoabiggerhouse.B.Liveinoneplacepermanently.C.Changejobstoearnmoremoney.14.Whyhavethespeakersmovedsomuch?A.Themanlovesadventures.B.Theybothlikechangesinlife.C.Themanjobforceshimtodoso.15.Whatwillhappeninayearaccordingtotheman?A.Hemightgetpromotedinthecompany.B.Hewillstopbuildingrelationships.C.Hewonthavetoworksohard.16.Whatisthewomandoingwhenstartingthetalk?A.Havingadiscussion.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Offeringasuggestion.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthegroupgoing?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothevillage.C.Tothemountains.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthetemperaturetheretoday?A.Highestinhistory.B.140belowtherecord.C.Coolandcomfortable.19.Whatwillbesuppliedonthetrip?A.Food.B.Towels.C.Water.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmighthappenonthetrip?A.Someonecouldnotfindtheirway.B.Someonewouldloseconsciousness.C.Someonemighthavesomethinglost.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_tobeginhisstory.A.applicationB.evaluationC.creationD.inspiration22.Theboysreachedanislandseparatedfromtheoutsideworld,_theybelievedlotsoftreasurewashiddensomewhere.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when23.Consideringwritersdifferenthistoricalbackgrounds,aliterarycriticshouldnotbe_inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.A.sufficientB.superiorC.sustainableD.subjective24.-Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily?-Yes,I_itthewholemorning.A.wouldlookforB.lookedforC.havebeenlookingforD.hadlookedfor25.-Whatisupsettingyou,dear?_itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.A.WhyB.HowC.ThatD.Whether26._?Youlooksoexcited!PetertoldmethatIvebeenchosentoattendthenationalcompetitiononbehalfofourschool.A.WhatscomingupB.SowhatC.HowarethingsgoingD.Howcome27.Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,_fortheenvironmentimprovement.A.intendedB.intendingC.tointendD.tobeintended28.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftheengine_suddenlystopworking?A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could29.-Didyoucomebackfromworkearlyyesterdayafternoon?-Yes.Itwasnotyetfiveoclock_Igothome.A.untilB.whenC.thatD.before30.WhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter_,fortheNationalGamesaretobeheldthen.A.willbeconstructingB.hasbeenconstructingC.willhavebeenconstructedD.isbeingconstructed31.-AreyougoingonavisittoNewZealandnextSaturday?-Ihaventdecidedyet.ItisstillA.intheairB.betweenthelinesC.tothepointD.overthemoon32.ItisreportedthatinNewMexico,notuntiltheygraduate_toleavehighschool.A.willteenagersbeallowedB.teenagerswillbeallowedC.willbeallowedteenagersD.allowedteenagerswillbe33.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshowfromnumerousamusementprograms.A.holdoutB.standoutC.stretchoutD.turnout34.Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto_afinaldecisionaboutsuchamatter?A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tobemaking35.-Excuseme,Ihavetoreturnmybooktothelibrary.-_.ItisntdueuntilnextSaturday.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeitseriouslyC.TakeyourorderD.Takeyourtime第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillofthepolishedindividualsaroundyou.Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover36.Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass,andseemed37ingroupactivities.Mostteacherswould38thinkofhimasaproblemstudent.However,Annawasdifferent.Shebelievedthestudentwasabove39inotherareassoshecreatedastrategytofindout.Annadidnt40theparents.Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda41foreachFriday:Girlsvs.Boys.Thefirstweektheclasswastotally42.Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn._43,Annawaited,andwaited,andwaited.Finallythe44teacherpairedtheboywiththemost45girlstudentinclass.Nowthetwoteamshada_46score,allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult.Astheteacherplacedthequestionontheboard,mostofthestudentsbeganto_47theirheads:thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever_48inclass.491theteacheryelled.Bothstudentsstarteddoingit50_thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion.Theirclassmates,fullof_51_,exclaimed,Hurry,hurry,hurry!Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbeforethegirlandspunaroundwithhis52raised,Iwon!AlmostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfaileduntilAnna_53theresult.ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget-itturnedoutthatthestudentwasntbad,hewas_54.Sowecanseethat55hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical.Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadershipnowandreportyourresults.36.A.truthB.treasureC.potentialD.motivation37.A.activeB.cautiousC.discouragedD.disconnected38.A.immediatelyB.appropriatelyC.abnormallyD.scarcely39.A.limitB.averageC.prejudiceD.value40.A.contactB.comfortC.warnD.blame41.A.dilemmaB.debateC.gameD.competition42.A.creativeB.noisyC.enthusiasticD.curious43.A.YetB.StillC.SomehowD.Therefore44.A.arbitraryB.wiseC.ridiculousD.puzzled45.A.elegantB.carelessC.hardworkingD.considerate46.A.rareB.closeC.poorD.different47.A.turnB.liftC.shakeD.nod48.A.raisedB.fearedC.overlookedD.covered49.A.GoB.HurryC.LookD.Try50.A.skillfullyB.slowlyC.casuallyD.abruptly51.A.chaosB.anxietyC.courageD.excitement52.A.armsB.hopesC.confidenceD.eyes53.A.obtainedB.analyzedC.confirmedD.adjusted54.A.upsetB.boredC.tiredD.spoiled55.AforeseeingB.assessingC.appreciatingD.recognizing第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项ACheckoutourtop5weatherapps（应用程序）foryoursmartphones,whichwillkeepyouonestepaheadofnature.56.Ifyouwanttokeeptrackofdailyweatherchanges,youmaychooseA.LighteningFinderB.TheWeatherChannelAppC.TomadoWarningandAlertAppD.NOAAWeatherRadioHD57.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDarkSky?A.Itisespeciallysuitabletopredictwetdays.B.Itprovidesmoreservicesthantheothers.C.Itonlyoffersaccuratepredictionforyourarea.D.Itkeepsyouawareoftheweatherdaysahead.58.ThemaindifferencesofthefiveappslieinA.usersphonesB.userslocationsC.theirimagesD.theirfunctionsBNotverylongago,thequestionwouldhaveseemedabsurd.Nowitisonthelipsofrespectedscientists;MPs(议员)arebeginningtotalkofawaronsugar,andevenEnglandschiefmedicalofficerhassaidsugarmayhavetobe,liketheoldenemytobacco,taxedinordertoprotectthenationshealth.Therecameatimeintheevolutionofpublicattitudestosmoking,whenthedoctorshadbeenshoutingforlongenoughthatthepublicwasbroadlyawareoftherisksandtheonlyquestionleft,forGovernmentwas:whatshouldwedoaboutit?Somebelievewearenowatthesamepointinourattitudestosugar.Others-largelybutnotonlyrepresentativesofthefoodanddrinkindustry-saytheentiredebatehasbeenskewed,(歪曲)bythosewhospreadstoriesdeliberatelytomakepeoplenervous.Moreorlesseveryoneagreesthateatingtoomuchsugarisbadforyou.Thereisalsonodoubtobesityisagrowingproblemwhichisputtingasignificant,avoidableburdenontheNHSbyincreasingtheratesofdiabetes,heartdiseaseandotherlong-termconditions.Buttowhatextentissugar-ratherthansaturatedfats,orsalt,carbohydratesorproteins,oranyoftheotherdevilsofmodemdiets-thecauseofobesityandhowmuchshouldweworryaboutit?Yesterday,hopesofachievinganythingresemblingclarity（清楚）fromtheWorldHealthOrganisation(WHO)wereconfusedonceagain,which,widelyexpectedtoreducetherecommendedsugarintakebyahalfinnewdraftguidance,insteadsaiditwouldcontinuetorecommendthatsugarmakeupnomorethan10percentoftheenergyweconsume,whileaddingthatcuttingthistofivepercentwouldhaveadditionalbenefits.Thedecisionwillnowgoouttopublicconsultation.SimonCapewell,professoroftheUniversityofLiverpool,saidthathesuspecteddirtyworkonthepartoffoodanddrinkscompaniesmightliebehindtheWHOslessthanresoundingmessage.ThefoodindustrysayGovemmenthasnobusinessinterfering（介入）infamilies,wemustprotectpersonalchoice,ProfessorCapewellsaid.Wesaythereisnopersonalchoice.Atthemoment,amothercanwalkintoasupermarketwithachoiceoffourtomatosoups-withthree,orfour,orfiveteaspoonsofsugarinthem.Shehasachoiceofthousandsofreadymealswithfive,orsix,orevennineteaspoonsofsugarin.59.ByreferringtosmokingtheauthorindicatesthatA.sugarhasjustturnedouttobeasharmfulassmokingB.itisnoteasyforauthoritiestorestrictorbansomethingC.itiseasyforpeopletoseebadeffectsofsomethingD.peoplemustseethedisadvantagesofsugarimmediately60.WHOhaschangeditsideamainlybecauseA.itthinksthedangerofsugartohealthisoveremphasizedB.itfindsitsafetotakeinasmuchsugaraspeopledonowC.itbelievescertainamountofintakeofsugardoesusgoodD.ithasbeenputunderpressurebyfoodanddrinkscompanies61.Whenreportingtheargumentaboutsugar,theauthorseemstoA.remainobjectiveB.standbythoseagainstitC.believeitharmlessD.holdtheviewofwait-and-see62.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleforthepassage?A.Issugarthenewevil?B.Howmuchsugardoyoutakedaily?C.Issugartobetaxed?D.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsugar?CScientistsfromtheUniversityofEastAngliahaveidentifiedfournewman-madegasesthatarecontributingtothedamagetotheozone(臭氧)layer.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingataratethatiscausingconcernamongresearchers.Worriesoverthegrowingozoneholehaveseentheproductionofchlorofluorocarbon(CFC)gasesrestrictedsincethemid1980s.Butthepreciseoriginofthesenew,similarsubstancesremainsamystery.Lyingintheatmosphere,theozonelayerplaysacriticalroleinblockingharmfulUVrays,whichcausecancersinhumansandreproductiveproblemsinanimals.ScientistsfromtheBritishAntarcticSurveywerethefirsttodiscoverahugeholeintheozoneoverAntarcticain1985.TheevidencequicklypointedtoCFCgases,whichwereinventedinthe1920s,andwerewidelyusedinrefrigeration.Extraordinarily,globalactionwasrapidlyagreedtodealwithCFCsandtheMontrealProtocoltolimitthesesubstancescameintobeingin1987.Atotalglobalbanonproductioncameintoforcein2010.Now,thenewlydiscoveredfournewgasescandestroyozoneandaregettingintotheatmospherefromasyetunidentifiedsources.ThreeofthegasesareCFCsandoneisahydrochlorofluorocarbon(HCFC),whichcanalsodamageozone.Theresearchhasshownthatfourgaseswerenotaroundintheatmosphereatalluntilthe1960s,whichsuggeststheyareman-made.Thescientistsdiscoveredthegasesbyanalyzingpolarsnowpack.Airfromthissnowisanaturalarchiveofwhatwasintheatmosphereupt0100yearsago.Theresearchersalsolookedatmodernairsamples,collectedatremoteCapeGriminTasmania.Theyestimatethatabout74,000tonnesofthesegaseshavebeenreleasedintotheatmosphere.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingatsignificantrates.However,theydontknowwherethenewgasesarebeingreleasedfromandthisshouldbeinvestigated.Possiblesourcesincludechemicalsforinsecticide（杀虫剂）productionandsolvents（溶液）forcleaningelectroniccomponents.ThethreeCFCsarebeingdestroyedveryslowlyintheatmosphere-soevenifemissions（散发）weretostopimmediately,theywillstillbearoundformanydecadestocome.Ofthefourspeciesidentified,CFC-113aseemsthemostworryingasthereisaverysmallbutgrowingemissionsourcesomewhere,maybefromagriculturalinsecticides.Weshouldfinditandtakeitoutofproduction.63.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydiscoveredgases?A.Somearesurelyproducedbythedevelopmentofagriculture.B.TheCFCswillhavealongimpactoncetheyarereleased.C.Theygathertogetherintheatmosphereatamediumspeed.D.Theiramountsarenotlargeenoughtocausedamagetous.64.TheunderlinedwordarchiveinParagraph6isclosesttothemeaningof_A.stateB.resourceC.phenomenonD.storeroom65.Whatwillthescientistsprobablyattempttodoaboutthegasesnext?A.Findoutwhatcanreplacethingslikeinsecticidesandputthemintouse.B.Findouthowtheydestroyozoneandgetridofthoseintheatmosphere.C.Findoutwheretheyareexactlyfromandstopthemfrombeingreleased.D.FindoutifHCFCismoreharmfulthanCFCsandtakepropermeasures.DCharlesDickenswasoneofthemostbelovedstorytellersintheEnglishlanguage.Hisnovelsmadehimfamousinhisowntime,andcontinueasclassicsinours.Dickensbeganhisliterarycareerwithalmostnoformaleducation.HewasborninLandport,onFeb.7,1812,thesecondofeightchildren.Whenhewas12,hisfatherwassenttodebtorsprison.DickenswasforcedtoquitschoolandworkinaLondonblackingfactory.Hewouldreworkthatterribleexperienceintohisfictionfortherestofhislife.Hewasasocialreformer,saysactorSimonCallow,authorofanewbiographycalledCharlesDickensandtheGreatTheatreoftheWorld.Heknewwhatpovertywas.Heknewwhatitwastoberejected,tobecastaside,toliveinsqualor(悲惨).AndsoDickenswrotewithgreatsympathyforthesufferingofinnocentandvulnerable(易受攻击的)children-characterslikeDavidCopperfield,LittleDorritandtheorphan,OliverTwist:Withhissliceofbreadinhishand,andhislittlebrownparishcaponhishead,Oliverwasnowledawayfromthewretchedhome,whereonekindwordorlookneverlightedthegloomofhisinfant(幼儿)days.Yetheburstintoanagonyofchildishgriefasthecottagegateclosedafterhim.Wretchedaswerethelittlecompanionsin，miseryhewasnowleavingbehindhim,theyweretheonlyfriendshehadeverhad.HisfirstbookSketchesbyBozcameoutin1836.WiththeappearanceofOliverTwistinLondonperiodicalsin1837,the25-year-oldDickensbecamethemostpopularwriterinEngland.Buthisfirstlovewastheater,andheconsideredbecominganactor.Whenhewasactuallywriting,hebecamehischaracters,saysPeterAckroyd,authorofDickens:PublicLifeandPrivatePassion.Hewouldgetupfromhisdesk,goovertothemirrorandmouththewords-dotheexpressions,grimaces(嵬脸),whatever,andthenlaugh,chuckletohimself,thengobacktohisdeskandwriteitdown.Dickenscreated989namedcharacters,whichincreasedhispopularity.Everyoneofhismajorworkshasbeenadaptedforeitherstageorscreen.AChristmasCarolinspiredmorethanadozenfilms,fromAlistairSimsScroogein1951toJimCarreysvoicingofthesamecharacterinDisneys2009,3-Danimatedfilm.Theoriginal1843manuscript（手稿）ofAChristmasCarolisondisplayattheMorganLibrary.Dickenswroteeverythingbyhand,intinyscript,withaquillpen.Remarkably,themanuscriptisboththefirstandthefinaldraft,saysKiely,thecurator.YoucanseewhereDickenshaschangedthenameofthefirstchapterfromOldMarleysGhosttoMarleysGhost.Furtherdownthepage,hehascanceledanentiresection.Herealizeshesnotwritinganovel,andheonlyhasaveryshorttimeinwhichtowritethis,Kielyexplains.Hesgottokeepittight,inorderforittobepublishedintimeforChristmas.Dickenswroteallthetime.Hetraveledwithaportableinkwellandasupplyofquillpens.Hewasworkingonhislast