主动表被动PPT课件

.,1,主动表示被动：一、Open,read,sell,wash,wear,write,lock,close,move,cut等+(副词)(hardly,easily,badly,well,smoothly,等)表示性质特点,.,2,1)Themagazinesells300,000copiesaweek.2)Thenewdesignjustdidntsell.3)Thepenssellforjust50pennyeach.,卖出,卖出,售价是,.,3,*_(breakeasily),thiskindofglasscannotbeusedforadoorinthisarea.=Becauseitbreakseasily,thiskindofglasscannotbeusedforadoorinthisarea.主动表被动Glassbreakseasily.break,burn,cut,sell,wash,write,wear,close,act等+副词(easily,well,smoothly等)表示某种物质的性质，特点等。,Breakingeasily,.,4,1)这笔写起来很好用。Thepenwriteswell.2)木头很容易烧着。Woodburnseasily.3)纸很容易撕破。Papertearseasily.4)这辆车开起来很平稳。Thecardrivessmoothly.5)这衣服很好洗。Theclotheswashwell.,.,5,6)每块石头都刚好合适。Eachstonefitssowell.7)门锁不上。Thedoorwontlock.8)刀子不快。Theknifecutsbadly.9)这布料很耐穿。Theclothwearslong.10)货物几乎没卖出去。Thegoodshardlysell.11)肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。Meatwontkeeplonginsuchhotweather.,.,6,二、一些连系动词的主动式形容词。常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turnout等。Theapplestastegood.Theflowersmellswonderful.Thenewsproved/turnedouttrue.Cottonfeelssoft.,.,7,*1)_(taste)good,thefoodwassoldoutalready.2)_(look)worried,hemusthavesomethingtoworryabout.3)_(smell)pleasant,theflowersattractalotofbeesandbutterflies.4)_(sound)sweet,hervoiceisverypopular.Becauseittastesgood,thefoodwassoldoutalready.,Tasting,Looking,Smelling,Sounding,.,8,三、不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义:用于此结构的常见形容词有：hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible,convenient,cheap,expensive,等。,.,9,Theproblemiseasytodo.Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Theboxisheavytocarry.Ifoundthecarcomfortabletoridein.,.,10,1.他们认为在这样恶劣的天气里很难完成这项工作。Theythinkitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchbadweather.2.那就使得诗很难写。Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite.,.,11,3.这个工程不可能在一年之内完成。Theprojectisimpossibletocompleteinayear.4.这个问题很难回答。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.,.,12,四、need,want,require,deserve,beworth,notbear(经不住)后面接doing主动表被动。Thebookisworthreading.Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.Theseyoungseedlingswillrequire/needlookingafter(=needtobelookedafter)carefully.Yourhairwants/needscutting(needstobecut).,.,13,五、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。1.Ihavemuchworktodo.我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系）,.,14,2.Tomislookingforaroomtolivein.(与room有动宾关系,与Tom有主谓关系)3.Hehasafamilytosupport.（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）,.,15,六、在beto结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义:Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?Youaretoblamefortheaccident.Thehouseistolet.,.,16,七、一些与cant(不能)或wont(不会)连用的动词。常用的有:lock,shut,open,act,write，cut，wear等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如:Thedoorwontopen.这门打不开。Itcantmove.它不能动。,.,17,八、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit,have,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch，agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto,.,18,九、不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear,diedisappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand，breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.,.,19,Exercises:Thesurfaceofthetable_smoothenough.A.hasntfeltB.doesntfeelC.isntfeelingD.isntfelt,.,20,2.Aredskyinthemorning_tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid,.,21,3.Illcomeafterthemeetingiftime_.A.permitsB.ispermittingC.ispermittedD.haspermitted,.,22,4.Suchplantsnever_inthispartoftheworld.A.havegrownB.aregrowingC.growD.aregrown,.,23,5.Whenthespeakerenteredthehall,allthelisteners_.A.hadseatedB.wereseatedC.seatedD.wereseating,.,24,6.Doyoulikethenewpen?-Yes,it_verywell.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.writesD.wrote,.,25,7.Thenotice_“Nosmoking.”A.iswroteB.readsC.writesD.isread,.,26,8.Icantgoouttoday.Thebosshassomeletterstotype.Icantgoouttoday.Ihavesomeletterstobetyped.Thehouseistobelet.Withsomanytreestobeplanted,hegotupat5oclockthenextmorning.,betyped,type.,plant,.,27,They