内蒙古包头市达茂旗百灵庙第二中学八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake【学习目标 】1.学习食物制作，能正确描述制作步骤并依照提示语完成步骤;2.能掌握使用祈使句 3.正确区分可数名词、不可数名词;能熟练运用句型how many和how much提问;4.能正确使用表示序列的副词，FirstNextThen After thatFinally【学习重点难点】1.正确使用常用的短语表达制作步骤，能熟练运用句型how many和how much提问；2.能正确使用FirstNextThenFinally等序列副词学法指导：充分预习，正确运用可数名词、不可数名词以及how many和how much的提问，掌握按顺序表达食物制作过程的方法。知识点探究：词汇1 shake v. 过去式 现在分词shaking shake hands with sb. 与某人握手I shook hands with my k shake 奶昔 Do you know how to make milk shake?译为 2 turn on turn off Turn on the TV.and turn off the radio.译为 3. pour v. pour down , 倾泻 pour. into . 把.倒进.Dont pour waste water into the river.译为 Though the heavy rain kept pouring down, the soldiers didnt give up their training.译为 4. add v. addto; 把 .添加 e.g.Dont forget to add some butter to the bread.译为 add A and B 把A和B加起来 e.g.If you add 5 and 5,you get 10.5加5等于10. add up（两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来 e.g.The waiter cant add up. 服务员不会算账。Add up to sth.总计共达 e.g. These numbers add up to 100. 译为 5. finally adv. Finally we can enjoy the banana shake. 意思相当于 at last; in the end9 dig v.过去式dug 现在分词digging dig a hole 10 sandwich n. sandwiches 11 traditional adj.传统的 tradition n.传统Thanksgiving is one of the most traditional and important holidays in western countries.译为 12 celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n.庆祝 celebrate ones birthday 庆祝某人的生日How do people celebrate New Year in your country?译为 13.mix v. 混合 mix up混淆 Sorry,I mixed up your names. 译为 mix together Mix the milk and salt together, but less salt.译为 mix A and B/mix A with B使一物与另一物混合；拌合，搀和。 e.g. Mix sugar with flour. 把糖与面粉混合。14. fill v. fill in sth. 填空，填写； fillwith 用装满Please help me fill the cup with honey.译为 辨析：be full of 满的，装满 The bottle is full of water. 15. temperature n. take ones temperature 量体温e.g. The doctor took his temperature,and his temperature is 38.译为 e.g Dont cook it at a very high temperature for a long time,or it will be burnt.译为 15 serve v. 接待；服务；提供 serve sth to sb/ serve sb with sth 用某物招待某人Server the turkey to your friends with some vegetables.译为 Comrade Lei Feng served the people heart and soul. 雷锋同志全心全意为人民服务。自学效果检测I按要求写单词：1.shake(过去式) 2.final(副词) 3。dig(过去式) 4.sandwich(复数) 5.tradition(形容词) 6.win(名词) 7.die(名词) 8.quiet（副词） 9.bad（最高级） 10.good(比较级) 11.education（形容词） 12. lucky(副词) 13.person(形容词) 14.medicine(形容词) 15.hobby（复数） II.根据句意填空。1.Whats the (mean) of this English word?2. The Spring Festival is a (tradition) festival in China?3.Do you like to drink (酸奶)?4.Please help me (削) the apple.5.Please turn on the (搅拌器)。6.Be careful, or youll (切) your finger.7. Its good for us to drink (牛奶) every day.III.完成句子。1. 把苹果和冰淇淋放进果汁机里。 the and ice cream the .2. 你怎样做香蕉奶昔？ ？3. 打开搅拌器吧！ 。4. 让我们做香蕉奶昔吧！ 。5. 你能把这些苹果切成片吗？ 。6. 吃太多的盐对我们的健康有害。 。7. 请给我一杯加有蜂蜜的水。 。8. 这个音乐俱乐部有多少学生？ 。SectionA 知识探究：语法聚焦：how many & how much How many与 how much意近形似，但二者有区别。how many与 how much都可以询问物品的数量，意为“多少”。how many 后接可数名词复数形式，how much后接不可数名词，how much还可以询问物品的价格，意为“多少钱”eg.1.How many kites are there in the sky?1.-How much is your is your jacket? -80 yuan.2.How much water do you have?用how many和how much填空,你一定行！ _ tomatoes can you see in the picture? _ are the sandwiches? _ orange juice do you need? _ cups of tea do you need? _ is the T-shirt? students are there in the middle school? 2 在制作某一食物或水果饮料时，一般都分为几个步骤。英文中常用来表示步骤的词语有：first, next, then, finally, 中文意思依次为：_、_、_、_。熟练掌握这几个词能帮助你有秩序地记叙事情发展的过程。仔细读P57 1b重点掌握的句型：1 How much yogurt do we need?2 How many bananas do we need?3 Turn on the blender.4 Cut up the bananas 5 Pour the milk into the blender 6 How do you make a banana milk shake?7 Dont forget to add some salt.8 It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.9 Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. I 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词，完成句子。1. Before drinking the juice you should _ ( 摇动 ) it.2. Some old people like to eat food with _ ( 蜂蜜 ) in it.3 We shouldnt _ (倾倒 ) dirty water into the river.4 Eating a _ ( 西瓜 ) in hot days makes me feel comfortable.5 Its bad for our health to eat food with too much _ (食盐 ). II选词填空1 _How _ sheep does your uncle have?( many/much)2 _Pass some _ to me, Jim. ( cheese/cheeses)3 _How can I make a sandwich? -_ get all the ingredients ready ( First,Finally)4 _ what do I have to do next?_ put the corn _ the popcorn machine.(on/into)5 _Do you know how _ a hole, Danny? (dig/to dig)_Well, Its easy. Just do it like this.III用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1 Helen, _ (peel) one orange and give it to your grandpa.2 I dont need too much _ ( yogurt) - one cup is OK.3 After Tom put two _ (spoon) of salt into the soup, it was very salty.4 Dont foget _ (add) some sugar in the coffee cup.5 After waiting for one hour, the bus _ （final） arrived.IV从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空cut up, turn on, pourinto, addto, getfrom1 we always _ help _ our teacher.2 You need to _ some salt _ the soup before eating it.3 Be careful when you are _ the vegetables.4 Dad, I want to watch the news. Please help me _ the television.5 Do you know how _ the milk _ such a small bottle?SectionB 知识探究：I根据汉语提示完成下列句子1 Id like to put some tomatoes _ ( 在三明治里 ). It will taste better.2 - _ ( 多少片面包 ) do you need? - Three. Im hungry.3 Mom, are you free now? Please teach me _ ( 怎样报饺子 ).4 Finally, please _ ( 放些黄油 ) the bread.5 Id like _ ( 一个洋葱和两个土豆 ) to make a dish.II从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空 APiece, butter, turkey,lettuce,sandwich1 In fact,_ was a British man who invented this kind of food.2 To stay healthy, we should try to eat more vegetables, such as _ and carrots.3 Add some _ to the bread, Itll be more delicious.4 I need a _ of paper to write a letter to my friend.5 In western countries, people always eat _ on Chrismas Eve.Btravel, piece,gravy, plate, give1 The writer poured some wine into a glass and _ it to her.2 I cant stand this soup,it has too much _ in it.3 How many _ do you need for these dishes, Mom?4 First, cut the apples into thin _ and put them into the blender.5 Every year thousands of foreign _ come to visit our city.Ccut up, one by one, a piece of, put into, mix together1_ what do I need to do next?_ please _ some honey _ the milk.2 _ May I _ the milk and salt _?_ Youd better not. If you do so, itll taste terrible.3 _ Is _ bread Ok?_No, its not enough. I am very hungry.4 Take it easy, boys. You should get on the bus _ .5 _How do you make a banana milk shake?_ First, peel three bananas and _ the bananas. 知识点聚焦：1 another ten minutes 再多十分钟2 “数字+ more + 物品” 指“另外的”相当于“another + 数字 + 物品” 指“另外的”所以 “数字+ more + 物品”=“another + 数字 + 物品”用法e.g.Then cook it for another 10 minutes.& Then cook it 10 more minutes. 3当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。e.g Give me another apple or give me one more apple.再给我10分钟_或_4 forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. 忘记的是什么呢？请看下面的句子：I） I forgot to close the windows,Could you do it for me?2） I forgot telling him about it,so I told him again when I saw him.点拨：通过理解句意可知：1）_ 表示“忘记要去做某事”， 根本没有去做，而2）_ 表示“忘记已经做过某事”。同学们尝试一下下面的题，好吗？3） Dont _ (write) down your name and address.4） How can you forget _ (borrow) my pen? Its still in your pencil case.5 add A and B 加 e.g.If you add 5 and 5,you get 10.5加5等于10. add up（两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来 e.g.The waiter cant add up. 服务员不会算账。e.g. Add up all the money.把所有的钱加起来。add up to sth.总计共达 e.g. These numbers add up to 100. 这些数目合计为100.知识点探究：词汇1 Shake v. ( shook, shaking) & n. Shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 I _hands with my friends.我昨天与我的朋友握手了。milk shake 奶昔 Do you know _(怎么做奶昔)?2 turn on, turn off _(打开)the TV.and _（关掉）the radio.3 Peel v.& n. Helen, peel one banana and give it to your grandma.标出词性,_ 并翻译_.Dont break the peel. 标出词性_4 Pour v.倒出，倾倒； pour down , 倾泻 e.g.Though the heavy rain kept pouring down, the soldiers didnt give up their training.尽管大雨倾泻不止，但战士们却没有放弃训练。“把.倒进.”应该是_Dont _ waste water_ the river.不要把废水水倒进河里。5 add v. addto; 把 .添加 e.g.Dont forget to_ some butter_ the bread.不要忘记面包上涂抹些黄油。add A and B 加 e.g.If you _5 _5,you get 10.5加5等于10. add up（两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来 e.g. Add up all the money.把所有的钱加起来。 e.g.The waiter cant_ _. 服务员不会算账。Add up to sth.总计共达 e.g. These numbers _ _ _100. 这些数目合计为100.6 finally adv. the final exam.期末考试 The_exam is coming.期末考