八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 2 I feel better now学案及练习（无答案） 仁爱版

Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 2 I feel better now.一、预习目标【课标单词】 strictadj. 严格的；严密的be strict with对严格要求shyadj. 害羞的sendv. 送，邮寄；打发；派遣e-cardn. 电子贺卡take it easy别紧张，别着急feelingn. 感觉；感情failv. 不及格；失败；衰退joken. 笑话；玩笑；v. 说笑话；开玩笑experiencen. 经历；经验suggestionn. 建议，提议normaladj. 正常的softadj. 柔和的；软的strangern. 外地人；陌生人asas像一样，如同usualadj. 通常的，平常的be get used to(doing)sth.习惯于acceptv. 接受clapv. 拍手，鼓掌dealv. 对付；对待；解决，处理deal with处理，解决；对付elderadj. 年长的，年纪较大的refusev. 拒绝，不愿understandv. 懂得；明白；理解sadnessn. 忧伤，悲哀anybodypron. 任何人，无论谁unfairadj. 不公平的，不公正的thoughconj. 虽然，可是even though即使，尽管no longer不再 【重要短语】1.适应 fit in 2.立即 right now 3.在-做得不好 do badly in4.seem :(1) seem +形容词 （2）seem to do （3)It seems that +句子5.她没有可交流的朋友。She has no friends to talk with.6.和-交流 have a talk with - 7.为-担心 be worried about /worry about.8.对-要求严格 be strict with sb 9. 对-有耐心 be patiant to sb10.再三over and over again 11.向某人解释- explain-to sb12.对-满意 be pleased with /be satisfied with 13.讨厌- be tired of-14.通过考试 pass the exam 15.盗版书 the pirated book 16.别的某人 someone else17.使某人做某事 get sb to do sth 18.在你这个年龄 at your age 19.平静 calm down20.不愉快的感觉 unhappy feelings 21. 在某人十几岁时 in ones teens22.做某事是正常的 It is normal to do sth 23.发生在某人身上 happen to sb24.据说 It is said that- 25。光阴似箭 How time flies 26.搬到 move to-27.我多想做某事 How I wish to do sth 28.习惯于-get used to doing sth.29.和-一样-as +形容词/副词的原形+as30.我想和以前一样快乐地生活 I want to live as happily as before .31.一直 all the time 32.做某事失败 fail to do sth 33.处理 deal with34. 哥哥 older brother 35.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth 36.即使 even though37.决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定某事 decide on sth 做决定 make a decision【重要句型】1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.3. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.4. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.5. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中to是介词. 如:I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.7. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth. 指“参加活动”, 相当于take part in或be in.join 指 “参加某个组织或团体”8 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的? Howdeal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What .do with?”【重要语法】、状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；若放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。按其意义和作用划分，常见的有以下几种： 时间状语从句一般来说，时间状语从句常由连词when, before, after, as soon as或until引导。在使用时，从句一般不用一般将来时态。若主句为一般将来时态或是含有将来的意味时，时间状语从句常用一般现在时态来代替将来，即“主将从现”。如：I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成作业就去电影院。When I grow up, I will join the army. 当我毕业了，我就要去参军。 条件状语从句条件状语从句常由if（如果）、unless（除非）或as long as（只要）来引导，同样适用于“主将从现”。如：We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨了，我们就会呆在家。He wont come here unless he is invited. 除非被邀请，否则他不会到这儿来的。As long as you give me money, I will go with you. 只要你给我钱，我就跟你走。 原因状语从句原因状语从句表原因， 以下逐一介绍中考中常见的原因状语从句的引导词： 1. because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后， because表示直接原因， 语气最强， 最适合回答 why引导的疑问句。例如： I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 注意： “not . because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句， 例如： The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。 2. since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、 显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)， 较为正式， 语气比because弱。例如： Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息， 你最好帮我补习数学。 注意： seeing (that)， now (that)， considering (that)， in that这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近， 都表示“既然”。例如： Seeing (that) he refused to help us, theres no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们， 我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。/ Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了， 就不应该依靠你的父母了。/ Considering (that) everybody is here, lets begin our discussion. 既然大家都到了， 我们就开始讨论吧。/ In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it. 因为有病， 他觉得做不了那件事。 3. as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”， 语气比since弱， 较为正式， 位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。例如： As it is raining, youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨， 你最好乘出租汽车。/ As you are tired, you had better rest. 既然累了， 你最好休息一下。/ I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我睡得早， 因为我筋疲力尽了。 4. for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因， 只提供一些辅助性的补充说明， for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。例如： He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能见过我， 因为我不在那里。 【注】除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外，when有时也可引导原因状语从句(when表示“既然”) I wont tell you when you wont listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。 考题解析考题1 _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999) A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 答案 A 解析 主句与从句之间存在因果关系， 且“youve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因， 因此应选用表原因的now that。 考题2 He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2020北京) A. and B. for C. but D. or 答案 B 解析 “his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因， 因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。 考题3 A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2020湖南) A. so B. but C. and D. for 答案 D 解析 下划线处之后的句子补充说明“a man cannot smile like a child”的原因， 应选用for表原因。 让步状语从句让步状语从句由although或though（虽然；尽管）来引导。注意，在使用时，though或although不能和but不能用在同一个句子中，两者只能用其一。如：We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard.= It was raining hard, but we still worked in the field.尽管天下着大雨，但是我们仍然在地里干活。【注意】一、关于notbecause结构 该结构中的否定词有时否定主句，有时否定从句，一般要根据句子的意思作出正确或合乎逻辑的理解。若not否定主句，最好在because之前用逗号，否则会引起歧义，如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释： I didnt go because I was afraid. 我没有去是因为怕。/ 我不是因为怕才去。 不过若because之前有just修饰，一般认为not 是否定从句的： You shouldnt get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。 二、because习惯上不与so连用 汉语习惯上说“因为所以”，但英语习惯上却不能将 so与because 连用： 因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。 正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home. 误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 三、because 从句与 because of短语的转换 Because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of 短语转换，because of后加的原因可以为好或坏 但最正规的还是becauseHe cant come because he is ill. / He cant come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。 I said nothing about it because his wife was there. / I said nothing about it because of his wifes being there. 因为他妻子在那儿，我对此事只字未提。 四、比较：because, since, as和for 1）because语势最强，表示不知道的原因用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道。因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常被放置于主语之后。 当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 I didnt go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2）for虽然表示不知道的原因，但因语气比because弱得多，是可说可不说的话，只能位于主语之后，这时，for是并列连词，如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主语内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today. 、同级比较同级比较。表示同一个级别，同一个水平。初中有如下几种形式：单数名词，as+adj+a/an+n(名词单数)+asHe is as good a boy as you.复数名词，as+many/few+n()+asI have as many apples as Lily.不可数名词，as+much/little+n(不可数名词原型)+asDrink as much water as you can (drink).【闯关练习】单项选择：（ ）1. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes （ ）2. - Im afraid the meeting has begun.- Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.A. doesnt begin / rings B. wont begin / will ringC. wont begin / rings D. doesnt begin / will ring （ ）3. We are not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _, our sports meeting will be put off.A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain（ ）4. Tim didnt have dinner _ he finished watching the cartoon.A. while B. unless C. until D. since（ ）5. _ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often.A. Because B. When C. Although D. If （ ）6. _ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A. But B. Though C. So D. Because（ ）7. Im waiting for my friend. _, Ill go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesnt come D. If she didnt come（ ）8. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So（ ）9. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be（ ）10. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping（ ）11. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who（ ）12. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming（ ）13. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after（ ）14. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B. that C. until D. because（ ）15. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was（ ）16. In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes you will make.A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less（ ）17. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to paly.A. before B. after C. when D. while（ ）18. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless（ ）19. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. which B. that C. where D. though（ ）20. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order（ ）21. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since（ ）22. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such a lovely day（ ）23. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very（ ）24. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if（ ）25. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment（ ）26. Write to me as soon as you _ toBeijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got二、要点讲评Section A 1.Seem to do sth. 似乎做某事。 adj作表语。It seem that+从句。2.Have talk with sb.与某人交谈。3.Be strict with sb. 对某人严格。4、Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如: something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物5、 What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.6、 be strict with 对要求严格 eg：Our teachers are always strict with us.7、 be worried about 担心 eg：He is sick,so I am worried about his health.8、cheer up 使振作 eg：Ann is ill ，his class hold a party to cheer her up.Section B1、Wh + 动词不定式作宾语 eg：I dont know how to talk with others. We should decide where to meet first.2、at the age （在这个年龄）和at the age of （在几岁时）eg：At the age of six ，he can write short stories.3、, but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.使役动词：make ，get，letget sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.（不带to）eg：The cruel（残忍的）boss made the workers work day and night. = The cruel（残忍的）boss get the workers to work day and night.4、 in ones +数词（整十复数）在多大时eg：In his thirties ，he became a doctor.在他三十多岁时，他成为了一名医生。5、 call sb at + 电话号码 eg：If you want more information，please call me at 88888888.6、 too much 太多（后接不可数名词） eg：I have too much homework to do.too many 太多（后接可数名词） eg：There are too many people in this room.much too 非常 eg：This box is much too heavy，I cant move it. 7.Fail to do sth. 失败，做不到某事。8.At ones age.在年龄时At the age of.在岁时9.Make sb. to do sth 让某人做某事。10. Beget used to doing sth.习惯做某事。11. Used to do sth. 过去习惯做某事。Section C1、It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.2、It is said that 据说3、. when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.4、 How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.5、 I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth. 指“参加活动”, 相当于take part in或be in. (join 指 “参加某个组织或团体”)6、How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的? Howdeal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What .do with?”eg：He doesnt know how to deal with the problems.=He doesnt know what to do with the problems.7.Be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。8.Deal with=do with. 处理。9.特殊疑问词+不定式。（what to dohow to do it）10.Refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。11.Even though=even if 即使。12.Not any longer=no longer 不再。13.Fall asleep 入睡。14.In ones teens 在某人的时代。15.Givea hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 给某人帮助。16.比较级+and+比较级 越来越 程度递增。The+比较级The+比较级 越越两种情况同时变。Section D1、not any longer 不再 = no longereg：He doesnt want to sing any longer.=He no longer wants to sing .notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次数上不再.notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指时间上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了.We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了.三、典型例解( )1. There is _ with my watch, so I dont know the time. Let me have a look. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong somethingD. wrong anything形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后作后置定语，如something wrong, anything wrong。故选A。( )2. The weather in Beijing is not _ good _ that in Hainan. A. as; thanB. so; asC. than; asD. as; so考查固定结构(not)as/so . as .，同级之间比较,用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。( )3. Why does Jane feel so upset?She failed the exam and she has no friends _. A. talkingB. talking withC. to talkD. to talk withto do不定式作定语，friends又是talk with的逻辑宾语，with不能省。故选D。( )4. The little girl felt upset _ her pet dog died. A. whyB. because ofC. becauseD. what考查表示原因的从句，且because后跟句子，because of 后跟名词或名词词组。故选C。( )5. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to _ early to make breakfast for the family. A. get upB. getting upC. gets upD. got up固定结构be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于 (做) 某事。故选B。( )6. The soft music sounds _. We are all listening _. A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; carefully C. moving; carefulD. happily; careful考查形容词和副词的用法。sound是连系动词，其后应用形容词，而listen是实义动词，其后应用副词作状语。故选A。( )7. The baby _ cry _ when he saw his mother come in. A. doesnt; longer B. doesnt; more C. didnt; any moreD. didnt; any longernot . any longer指时间上不延长，相当于no longer；not . any more也相当于no more，强调次数。故选D。( )8. I think Helen studies English as _ as Lucy. I dont think so. Helen often makes mistakes. A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully同级相比，用as . as结构，中间须用形容词或副词的原级，因为是修饰动词study,因此用副词。故选B。( )9. Beth is _ shy girl that she is always afraid _ in public. I think she should talk to her friends first. A. a such; speakB. such a; of speaking C. a so; speakD. so a; of speaking原句中girl为可数名词单数，使用句型such+a(n)+adj. +n. 或so+adj. +a(n)+n. ;第二个空考查be afraid of doing sth. 害怕干某事。故选B。( )10. _ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didnt deal with those problems very well. A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. /though意为“虽然，可是”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句；but意为“但是，然而”，是并列连词，引导转折关系的并列句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。根据分析，句意应为“虽然张老师给我们提出了一些好的建议，但是我们依然没有处理好那些问题”。故选A。四、评价作业听力部分（20分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的图片。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 6. A. Dont worry about her. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. I passed the test. ( ) 7. A. Because he lost his purse. B. Because he heard the good news.C. Because he has good friends. ( ) 8. A. Yes, I do.B. No, Im not. C. Yes, I feel better now.( ) 9. A. I am glad to hear that. B. The same to you. C. Thank you.( ) 10. A. I should help him. B. I feel lonely. C. Ill be strict with him. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 11. A. Because she didnt make friends with her classmates. B. Because she didnt do well in the singing competition.C. Because she didnt do well in the dancing competition.( )