八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 3 Welcome to our food festival!学案及练习（无答案） 仁爱版

Unit 7 Food FestivalTopic 3 Welcome to our food festival!一、预习目标【课标单词】 ladyn. 女士，夫人gentlemann. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人satisfyv. 满足，使满意guestn. 客人，宾客kind-heartedadj. 好心的menun. 菜单beern. 啤酒winen. 酒soft drink（不含酒精的）清凉饮料billn. 账单；（美）钞票，纸币lemonaden. 柠檬水tofun. 豆腐staplen. 主食main course主菜saladn. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）coken. 可乐worthadj. 值得的；有价值的effortn. 努力，艰难的尝试successfullyadv. 成功地neatlyadv. 整洁地，整齐地scoopv. 舀出，铲出steakn. 牛排，肉排，鱼排properlyadv. 适当地balanced diet均衡饮食regularlyadv. 有规律地，定期地regularadj. 有规律的；规则的；经常的in short总之；简言之not only . but also .不仅而且freelyadv. 不受限制(约束)地，随意地 【重要短语】1. Be for sale出售，待售2. be on sale 上市，出售，削价3. such as 例如4. kind-heated 好心的5. have a wonderful/good/ nice/ time=enjoy oneself(oneselves) 玩得开心6. a table for two 两人桌 7. Wait a moment. 等一会儿8. wish sb. success/good luck祝某人成功/好运9. satisfy the guests使客人满意10. ladies and gentlemen先生们，女士们11. be open开幕，开放12. Thank you for (doing )sth.为某事（做某事）感谢某人13. take a seat=sit down坐下14. take ones order点菜15. have the bill结账16. It takes sb. Some time to do sth.做某事花某人.时间17. anything else还要些别的吗？18. two bowls of rice两碗饭19. three bottles of beer三瓶啤酒20. what kind of drink would you like?你想要什么饮料？21. have good news to tell you有好消息要告诉你22. cook sth. properly正确地烹饪23. order the meal 订餐24. Sth. smells nice and tastes delicious.某物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味25. e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人26. write to sb.写信给某人27. send sth to sb/sw送给某人，送到某处28. go well 进展顺利29. sth.be worth .=sth cost 值（多少钱）30. be(well) worth doing sth.(很)值得做31. in the end=finally= at last最后32. make money赚钱33. make over ￥1,500.赚1500多元34. cut .finely精细地切35. frygently轻微地炸36. addslowly慢慢地加37. eatnoisily有声响地喝38. eatneatly吃干净39. serve the food carefully小心地上菜40. be healthy 健康41. keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食42. eat regularly 饮食有规律43. in short总之，简言之44. have a regular breakfast早餐有规律45. give sb. energy给某人提供能量46. help ones bones grow帮助某人的骨骼生长47. different kinds of food不同种类的食物48. eating habits饮食习惯49. Its important/necessary (for sb) to do sth.（对某人来说），做某事是重要的/必要的 50. not onlybut also不但而且（引导两个并列主语时，谓语单复数根据就近原则）51. Its said that.据说52. Not all 并非所有53. also, either, too, as well，as well as也(too用于肯定、疑问句句末，逗号割开；either 用于否定句句末，逗号割开；also 较为正式书面语, 放句中；as well放句末,as well as 放两个并列词或短语中间)54. 时间+later： 在之后,55. in+时间： 在之后,表“将来”（指从现在算起的一段时间之后）56. after+时间：在之后（指以过去时间为起点的一段时间之后） 【重要句型】1.enjoy yourselves! 祝你们玩得开心！enjoy oneself 相当于have a good /nice/great/wonderful time2.Anything else ? 还要别的吗？else译为“别的”“其他的”常修饰疑问词，不定代词并放在所修饰词的后面。如：what else, who else, nobody else, something else等。other也表示“别的”“其他的”，但它修饰名词。如：some other people其他的一些人，other修饰名词people,不能用else代替。3.The Beijing roast duck smells nice and tastes nice, too. 北京烤鸭闻起来很香尝起来也香。 这里smell和taste都是系动词，后面加上形容词nice表语，构成系表结构，“系动词+adj.”构成系表结构，这类动词还有look, feel, sound, seem, get, turn, become, grow, make, keep等。 too, also, as well和either 都可以表示“也”，但用法不同：also较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末：too多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号隔开，as well也多用于口语，只用于句末，以上3个词都不用于否定句，而either却用于否定句。如He also plays the piano.他也弹钢琴。 He is a worker, too. 他也是个工人。He plays the guitars as well.他也弹吉他。 He was not there ,either.他也不在那里。4.We must remember that we should eat not only our favorite food but also other healthy food.我们必须记住我们不仅要吃我们喜欢吃的食物，而且还要吃其他有益健康的食物not onlybut also不但而且，这种结构属于“对称”的句型，要求only和also尽量用同样的词语，如：She not only reads English ,but also speaks French. 她不仅能看懂英语，而且还能说法语。5.The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.我们的饮食越有规律，我们身体就越健康。The+比较级，the+比较级表越就越。如：The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our city is.我们种越多的树，我们的城市就越漂亮。6.Not all students have a regular breakfast.并非所有的学生早餐饮食有规律。Not all译成“并非所有的”，是部分否定。如：Not all students like swimming. 并不是所有的学生喜欢游泳。【重要语法】副词的比较级和最高级。1. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成 副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面须加more 或most. 不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。3副词的比较级的用法1）单独使用：Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。Hell come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。2）和than一起使用：He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比以前少了。Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深。3） 比较级前可有状语修饰：You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。He walked no further. 他没在往前走。She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演员跳的更美。Helen came late, but her sister came still later. 海伦来晚了， 而她妹妹来得更晚。Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？4. asas和not soas结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：1） asas 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像一样”，后面的副词要用原级： She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。 They work as hard as you do. 他们工作像你一样努力。 I hate him as much as you do. 我像你一样恨他。 Ill be round as quick as I can. 我将尽快过来。2）在否定句中，asas和soas都可以用： I dont go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。 I didnt do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。 I cant jump so(as)loudly as Bill. 我跳高不如比尔。 I dont like it so (as) your other works. 我喜欢它不及你的其他作品。3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语： I dont speak half as (so) well as you. 我讲的不及你的一半好。 She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。The substance reacts three times as fast as the other one. 这种物质的反应速度是另一种物质的三倍。二、要点讲评1.enjoy yourselves! 祝你们玩得开心！ enjoy oneself 相当于have a good /nice/great/wonderful time2.Anything else ? 还要别的吗？ else译为“别的”“其他的”常修饰疑问词，不定代词并放在所修饰词的后面。如：what else, who else, nobody else, something else等。other也表示“别的”“其他的”，但它修饰名词。如：some other people其他的一些人，other修饰名词people,不能用else代替。3.The Beijing roast duck smells nice and tastes nice, too. 北京烤鸭闻起来很香尝起来也香。? 这里smell和taste都是系动词，后面加上形容词nice表语，构成系表结构，“系动词+adj.”构成系表结构，这类动词还有look, feel, sound, seem, get, turn, become, grow, make, keep等。 too, also, as well和either 都可以表示“也”，但用法不同：also较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末：too多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号隔开，as well也多用于口语，只用于句末，以上3个词都不用于否定句，而either却用于否定句。如He also plays the piano.他也弹钢琴。He is a worker, too. 他也是个工人。He plays the guitars as well.他也弹吉他。He was not there ,either.他也不在那里。4.We must remember that we should eat not only our favorite food but also other healthy food.我们必须记住我们不仅要吃我们喜欢吃的食物，而且还要吃其他有益健康的食物 not onlybut also不但而且，这种结构属于“对称”的句型，要求only和also尽量用同样的词语，如： She not only reads English ,but also speaks French. 她不仅能看懂英语，而且还能说法语。5.The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.我们的饮食越有规律，我们身体就越健康。The+比较级，the+比较级表越就越。如： The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our city is. 我们种越多的树，我们的城市就越漂亮。6.Not all students have a regular breakfast.并非所有的学生早餐饮食有规律。 Not all译成“并非所有的”，是部分否定。如： Not all students like swimming. 并不是所有的学生喜欢游泳。三、典型例解( )1. Not only you but also I _ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More. A. amB. areC. wasD. were考查not only but also 中谓语动词的数与but also后的主语一致。故选A项。( )2. Remember, everyone. _ you study, _ result youll get. We get it(明白), Miss Read. A. The better; the harderB. The harder; the betterC. The hard; the betterD. The harder; the good考查比较级的用法。句意为“每个人都请记住：你越努力学习，你的成绩就越好。”the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越越”。故选B项。( )3. _ Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00. A. May I have a bill？B. Can I have the bill？C. Can I help you？D. Can I give you money？考查生活常识。根据下句信息此对话是就餐后结账的情景。“我可以结账了吗?”常说May/Can I have the bill? 其他选项不符合习惯。故选B项。( )4. The young mother looks very happy because her sons progress _ her. A. satisfyB. satisfyingC. satisfiesD. satisfied考查动词satisfy的用法，表示“使满足”。前句是一般现在时，时态一致，且主语为单数。选C项。( )5. My little sister likes some soft drinks, _ tea, milk and lemonade. A. for exampleB. such asC. looks likeD. is like考查such as与for example的区别。such as表示列举同类事物；for example常用来举例说明，而且常用逗号隔开。C、D项不符合语法。故选B项。( )6. With Xu Mings help, Zhang Lin does his homework _ than before. A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. much carefulD. much carefully考查多音节副词比较级的形式。多音节副词的比较级形式常常是more+副词原级；此空因为它修饰前面的动词does，故用副词carefully。故选B项。( )7. Lucy, where is Jim?_! Near the tree. A. There is heB. He is thereC. There is himD. There he is考查倒装句的结构形式。倒装句常用来引起注意或强调。题中主语为代词，则需要用部分倒装形式，即副词状语+代词+动词。故选D项。( )8. This book is very interesting, so it is worth _. A. readB. readingC. to readD. be read考查短语be worth doing sth. 的用法。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。故选B项。( )9. _Sure. Id like a bowl of fried noodles and a cup of tea. A. What would you like to buy？B. Would you like something to drink？C. Which kind of foods would you like？D. May I take your order？考查生活常识。结合上下文语境信息，就餐时服务生常说：“可以点菜了吗？/ 你要点菜吗？”选项C是特殊疑问句，不能用sure回答。故选D项。( )10. Why not go to the restaurant on foot?It takes me _ time. A. too littleB. too muchC. much tooD. many考查对语境的理解以及too much与much too的区别。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，常修饰形容词或副词。意为“为什么不步行去?因为花时间太多。”故选B项。四、评价作业听力部分（分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择对应的信息。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1. A. gentlemanB. gentlemenC. January( ) 2. A. order B. bill C. old( ) 3. A. beer B. bear C. bill( ) 4. A. European B. EuropeC. usually( ) 5. A. twin B. twentiethC. twenty 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. Im not OK. B. Sure. Well take it. C. It doesnt matter.( ) 7. A. I like it very much.B. I dont like it at all. C. Id like roast duck.( ) 8. A. No, thats all. B. I dont mind. C. Thanks a lot.( ) 9. A. Its my pleasure. B. Im sorry about it.C. OK, here is the menu.( ) 10. A. I use a spoon.B. Its good to eat.C. It is not delicious. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 11. What has Jack been chosen to be?A. The host of the food festival. B. A member of the audience of the food festival. C. A guest of the food festival.( ) 12. What is Jacks main duty?A. To introduce popular courses. B. To sing a song. C. To watch the show.( ) 13. Where will the food festival be held?A. In a park. B. At a theatre. C. In a school. ( ) 14. How long will the food festival last?A. One hour. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three and a half hours.( ) 15. Why do they hold the food festival?A. To raise money for poor children. B. To protect tigers. C. To help girls return to school. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 16. Cathy came to China _.A. ten years agoB. one year ago C. two years ago( ) 17. Cathy has been late for work, hasnt she?A. No, she hasnt. B. Yes, she has. C. We dont know.( ) 18. Now Cathy works in _.A. a travel agency (旅行社) B. her house C. a computer factory( ) 19. Cathy is good at _.A. maths B. Chinese C. Japanese( ) 20. Cathy wants to work in a travel agency because _.A. she doesnt get on well with her workmates B. the factory is too far away from her homeC. she hopes to meet more people and learn more about China笔试部分（分） 词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。21. The shoes here are for _ (女士). 22. They booked twenty rooms for all the _ (客人). 23. He made some _ (努力) to talk with his parents last week. 24. Miss Brown often has fruit _ (色拉) for desserts. 25. Its very dangerous to drink _ (酒) before driving on the road. B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。26. Li Meis mother cooked five _ (dish) for supper yesterday. 27. You should use the new machine _ (proper). 28. I think they will be _ (success) in business. 29. The scenes of the small town are _ (surprise) to the visitors. 30. Its _ (health) to pick up food with your hands. C. 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 course, fry, free, neat, balance31. The monkeys can jump and run _ in the cage. 32. I dont think _ food is good for peoples health. 33. Everyone needs a _ diet to live healthily. 34. The child is too young to eat _. 35. Beef curry is the most delicious main _ today. 从、四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 36. Lots of interesting books for children are _ sale in the bookshop today.A. inB. atC. forD. on ( ) 37. You should never get there too early _ too late.A. andB. orC. so D. but ( ) 38. Tom swims _ than Jack and Peter.A. slowB. slowly C. more slowly D. the most slowly ( ) 39. Not only the students but also their teacher _ the old man. A. try their best to help B. try their best helping C. tries her best to help D. tries her best helping ( ) 40. _ she learns, _ she gets.A. More; clevererB. The more; the cleverer C. Most; cleverest D. The most; the cleverest( ) 41. The beautiful house is _ the time and money.A. thankful B. worth C. popular D. useful ( ) 42. You _ be early tomorrow morning, or you will miss the bus. A. mayB. mustC. haveD. will ( ) 43. Its _ everyone _ the school rules.A. important of; to obey B. necessary for; obeying C. necessary for; to obey D. important for; obeying ( ) 44. Could I book a ticket to the film _ phone? Sure.A. ofB. withC. inD. by ( ) 45. He _ that he left his glasses at home _ he got on the bus. A. realized; until B. didnt realize; until C. remembered; while D. didnt think; if ( ) 46. The Smiths hoped to _ every person from China at the dinner party. A. satisfy B. win C. regardD. enjoy ( ) 47. Mum tells me that supper _ ready in half an hour.A. is B. be C. was D. will be ( ) 48. Would you like something to drink, sir? Sure. _, please. A. Roast chickenB. Italian pizza C. Lemonade D. Tofu ( ) 49. Can I have the bill, please? _ A. Heres your change.B. Thanks for coming. C. Well take it. D. OK. Let me see. Its $ 40. ( ) 50. _ do you eat noodles? I use chopsticks. A. What B. How C. When D. Which 根据汉语意思完成句子，使句子完整、通顺。（每小题2分，共10分）51. 在那家商店里，你可以买不同种类的食品。You can buy _ food in that shop. 52. 据说房子的价格不会再涨了。_ the price of houses wont rise any more. 53. 一些年轻人喜欢通过网络订餐。 Some young people like _ on the Internet. 54. 昨天她给我发了一封电子邮件。 She _ an e-mail _ me yesterday.55. 孩子们，让我们祝愿他们快乐。 Lets _, children. 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。有两项多余。（每小题1分，共5分）Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant. Heres the menu. 56 John: Certainly. Id like two hamburgers and some bone soup. 57 Peter: Id like a meat pie and some vegetable soup. Waiter: 58 John: Sure. Id like a glass of apple juice. And you? Peter: Id like a glass of milk. Waiter: 59 John: No, thats all. Waiter: OK. Wait a moment, please. 60 Peter & John: Thank you. A. Would you like something to drink? B. May I take your order? C. This way, please. D. May I have the bill? E. Ill be back with your food and drinks soon.F. What about you, Peter? G. Anything else? 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Pocket money means the money in your pocket that you can spend. It may be 61 your parents or other family members. You may get a regular amount (数量) of money every week or once a month. The main reason for giving pocket money is to help children learn to manage (管理) money 62 they are still young. Pocket money can help children 63 that they are important members of the family. Some families dont give pocket money 64 ; they just give money to their children when they 65 it. Sometimes parents may give their children money for birthdays or Christmas. Some of it may bocome pocket money money that children can 66 on what they want. How much money do parents give their children as pocket money? Its hard to say. That depends on (依而定) what their parents can afford, how many children there are in their family and 67 the children are. A little school child may get a dollar, but elder children would get 68 . It also depends on what the children and their family want to do with it. Children may be given some money for saving. They have to do chores (杂务) around the 69 . Children may not be given pocket money, but they may be paid for the job that they do 70 .( ) 61. A. fromB. to C. forD. with ( ) 62. A. until B. if C. afterD. though ( ) 63. A. hear B. remember C. look D. feel ( ) 64. A. certainlyB. regularly C. quickly D. really ( ) 65. A. followB. want C. forget D. organize ( ) 66. A. buy B. take C. spend D. leave ( ) 67. A. how oldB. who C. how much D. what ( ) 68. A. little B. larger C. more D. sooner ( ) 69. A. house B. schoolC. officeD. park ( ) 70. A. bad B. wellC. fastD. easily 阅读理解。（每小题1分，共10分） Its Canadas largest celebration of home cooking and eating. The festival is all about food! Come and explore whats new in the world of natural foods and cooking ingredients (配料). Youll find what you like in the festival. Over 150 free