内蒙古包头市第三十六中学八年级英语上册 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（第4课时）Section B 1a-2c学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister（第4课时）Section B 1a-2c学案学习目标：1掌握P34-35的单词和短语：2. 掌握下列句子1I think a good friend makes me laugh.2 For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.3 Its not necessary to be the same.4 Hollys best friend likes to do the same things as she does.能力目标：能用所学知识谈论人们的个性特征并对人们进行比较教学重点：谈论人们的个性特征并对人们进行比较(教师寄语: Practice makes perfect)一 导学 自主探究1 make的用法： 当make的意思是“做做、制造、制作”，用于句型make sb sth = make sth for sbHis mother made him a cake.= His mother make _ _ _ _.当make的意思是“使” 时，一般用于“make +宾语+宾补”这种结构。常用的句型是：make +sb / sth +adj 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”The news made him happy.make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式,即make sb / sth do 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。His mother made him _( clean ) the room.2 like是一个使用频率较高的词，它既可作动词，又能作介词，用法归纳如下： 作及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词或代词，表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。例如： I like fish and vegetables very much. Jack doesnt like his work. 常与would连用，表示“想要”，语气较为客气委婉。would like sth / to do sth想要-Would you like something? Yes, please. / No, thanks.Would you like to do sth? Yes, Id like / love to.like后接动词不定式作宾语，表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。例如： Do you like to play basketball? No. I like to play table tennis. His mother doesnt like to see a film. like后也可跟动词的ing形式作宾语，强调喜欢和爱好的是一般性的行为或事实。例如： Do they like playing games? No. They like watching TV. The girl doesnt like doing housework. 3 both 和 allall , both, 表示“都”，“全部”。(1) both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语同位语或定语。All of us like to eat potato chips.（作主语） =We all like to eat potato cjips.（作同位语）我们所有的人都喜欢吃薯条例句They were all waiting outside the gate. 他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。 They were both waiting outside the gate. 他们两个都在大门外等着。(2) both和all都可直接修饰名词；名词前如有限定词时，其前只能用both of或all of。Both brothers are clever. 兄弟俩都聪明。Both of the books are useful.两本书都有用。(3) both和all在句中的位置是位于be动词之后，行为动词之前，如有情态动词或助动词，则位于情态动词或助动词与主动词之间。Myparentsarebothdoctors我父母都是医Thetwosisterscanbothdrivecars这两位姐妹都能开汽车。Theywillbothstayhereforanotherdayortwo他们俩在这儿将再逗留一两天。特别提醒(1) both的反义词是neither, all的反义词是none。Both of us are not doctors. 我们俩并非都是医生。 (部分否定)Neither of us is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。(全部否定)All of the books are not helpful. 并非所有这些书都对人有帮助。(部分否定)用both或all填空：1）His parents are _English teachers.2）I have three pens. _of them are blue.4 词语辨析win (won ) / beat( beat)二者都有“打赢；取胜”之意，但宾语不同：1】win后面所接的宾语一般是指一场比赛、一场辩论或一次战斗或奖品等等。如：He came first and won the race他跑在最前面，赢得了这场比赛。2】beat后面所接的往往是比赛、辩论或战斗的对手，即宾语通常是人。如：The girls team beat us in the football match在那场足球比赛中，女子队打败了我们5. however adv. 然而。but意为“但是”、“然而”，是并列连词，连接两个并列的分句，表示“转折”意义，常被置于后一分句句首， but与后一个分句之间没有逗号。对应练习用however或but填空：1）I like the film，_I have no time to see it.2）He worked hard , _，he wasnt successful.课堂练习1、 用所给词的正确形式填空。1) Do you enjoy_(swim)in the river?2) My father is a little _(well)now.3) Lily is shy, but her sister is _. (outgoing)4) He is _ (hardworking) than me , so he is _ at schoolwork . (good)2完成句子1）我最好的朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情。My best friend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .2）汤姆的最好的朋友比他稍微文静些。_ _ friend _ _ _ _ _ _ _3）他喜欢讲笑话。He _ _ _ .4）你必须与孩子处的来。You _ _ _ _ children.五 课后作业A 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1. The old man has two sons. B_ of them live in Beijing.2. Her views and mine are quite o_.3. The girl isnt c_ at all. She is very wild.4. M_ of them are from the city.5. Jacks funny book made us l_.6. She is a p_ teacher in my school.7. She is more outgoing t_ his sister.8. She thinks differences are not important in a f_.9. My sister is more a_ than me . She likes exercising.10. She is very s_ .Nobody can makes him laugh.B用所给词的正确形式填空1. Which is _( popular) in China, tea or coffee?2. She is much _( good) at _( swim) than I am.3. T