湖北省武汉市2014-2015学年高三英语新起点调研考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

湖北省武汉市2014-2015学年高三英语新起点调研考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 湖北省武汉市部分学校20142015学年高三新起点调研考试英语试题本试卷分全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wherewasthemanborn?AInFrance.BInAmerican.CInPoland.2Whatdidthebosscallthewomanabout?AAproject.BAnappointment.CAbusinesstrip.3Whatdidthewomandotoday?AShewentshopping.BShesurfedtheInternet.CSheclimbedamountain.4Whatdoesthewomanmean?AThemanshouldspendmoretimewithhiswife.BThemancangotothepartywithhiswife.CThemanshouldstayathomewithhiswife.5Whathappenedtotheman?AHehadacaraccident.BHewasstuckinthetraffic.CHesteppeonsomechewinggum.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAjobposition.BHowtouseawebsite.CAninterviewtheyjusthad.7Howwillthewomanknowthedecisions?AThemanwillcallher.BShewillreceiveane-mail.CSheneedstovisittheman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WhatkindoffilmcaptainAmericais?AEnglishwithChinesesubtitles.BChinesewithEnglishsubtitles.CSpanishwithChinesesubtitles.9Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A$15.B$30.C$45.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcampuslife?AItsallaboutstudying.BItsrichandcolourful.CThefoodinthecanteenisterrible.11Whatdoesthemansayabouttheclub?APeoplecanmakenewfriendsthere.BItshardtolearnusefulskillsthere.CTheywilltakeupalotoftime.12Whatwillthemanprobablydo?ACleckoutsomeinformationaboutclubs.BJointheStudentServiceCentre.CWritearesume.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatsortofbanddoesthemanplayin?AAhip-hopone.BArockone.CAjazzone.14Whatishebusywiththisweekend?AAmusicshow.BBandpractice.CAlecture.15Howlonghashebeenplayingmusic?AEightyears.BTenyears.CTwentyyears.16Whatdoweknowaboutdrumsfromtheconversation?ATheyrequireadeepunderstandingofmusic.BTheyarerarelypartofjazzmusic.CTheyarethemansleastfavouriteinstrument.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhydoestheworldfocusonNeilArmstrongthisweek?AHemakesamiracleagain.BHediedlastSaturday.CHewasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.18WhatcanwelearnaboutArmstrongswalkonthemoon?AHemadeitinhissixties.BHestartedthespaceracewiththeSovietUnion.CHewalkedonthemoonforalmost3hours.19WhatdidArmstrongdoinlateryears?AHewrotebooksathome.BHetaughtatauniversity.CHefarmedinthecountryside.20WhatdidPresidentObamasayaboutArmstrong?AAnexampleofservice.BAbrightstar.CAheroofalltime.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21The22year-oldGloriaTanghasimpressedtheChinesemainlandaudiencewithherpowerfulvoiceandintheHunanTVreallyshowImSinger.AdignityBappearanceCintentionDenergy22.TheUnitedStateshasattractedmillionsofinternationalstudentstoitsuniversitiesandcollegesbecausethecountryoffersmanychoicesandsomebest_intheworld.A.facilitiesB.qualificationsC.privilegesD.theories23，_bymyfriendsandrelations，Idecidedtofollowtheiradvicetoapplyforapatentbysendingmyinventiontotheoffice.A.ConfirmedB.PressedC.OpposedD.Stricken24.Thefactthatmanystudentsonly_themselvesinstudyingandhavenoeyeforanythingelsehascausedlotsofconcern.A.devoteB.contributeC.occupyD.adapt25Citizensurgedthatthelocalgovernmentpaymoreattentiontofoodsafety.Afterall，itisanimportantissue_publichealth.A.involvingB.indicatingC.influencingD.polishing26.InBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkforce，andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.keepupB.takeupC.makeupD.buildup27NotriptoFranceis_withoutavisittoitsmuseum，especiallytheworldsbestknownone，thelouvreinParis.A.beneficialB.completeC.fundamentalD.available28.Thephotographofferedbytheeyewitnesswasnotvery_，soitwouldbedifficultforthepolicetotellthesuspectfromthecrowdeasily.A.relevantB.practicalC.sharpD.flexible29.Peoplebecomemoreawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.Asaresult，volunteeringisbecoming_popularinChina.A.naturallyB.abruptlyCnarrowlyD.increasingly30.Peoplewhocometoattendcourthearingsarealwayschosen_inordertobefair.A.atrandomB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.ingeneral第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 KristineBarnettsSonJacobwasdiagnosedwithautism（自闭症）whenhewastwoyearsold,anddoctorssaidhewouldnever31.Shetriedspecialeducationprogramandtherapies32ataddressinghislimitations.Whenteacherstoldhertherewasno33,sherebelledandtookherown34. InsteadoffocusingonJacobslimitations，Kristinedevelopedhis35.Nowher15-year-oldsonis36towinaNobelPrizeforhisworkintheoreticalphysics.Relyingontheinsightsshedevelopedatherin-homedaycare，Kristinemadeadefinitedecisionto37Jacobs“spark一hispassionateinterests.Whyconcentrateonwhathecouldntdo?Whynot38whathecould?Thisphilosophy，alongwithher39inthepowerofchildhoodplay，helpedhersongrowinincredibleways.“Helikedrepetitivebehaviors.Hewould40withaglassandlookatthelight，twistingitforhoursonend.Insteadoftakingitaway，Iwouldgivehim50glasses,41themwithwateratdifferentlevelsandlethimexplore，”shesays.“Isurroundedhimwithwhateverheloved.”Themoreshedidthat，themoreit42Thenonenight，ashewasbeingtuckedin，Jacobspoke.“Itwaslikemusic.，becauseeverybodyhadsaiditwasan43thing，”Kristinerecalls，“1wouldtuckhimineverynightandsay，Goodnight，babyJacob，youremybaby44，andIloveyouverymuch.Onenighthelookedme45intheeyesandsaid，Night-nightbabybagelAllalonghemusthavethoughtIhadbeen46himabagel！”JacobisnowastudentoftheoreticalphysicsatthePerimeterInstituteinWaterloo，Ontario，withanIQ47tobehigherthanEinsteins.Kristinewasamotherwho48disregardedwhatexpertssaidabouthersonandthrewoffthe49thatwasslappedonhimasatoddler.“Asparents，weknowinourheartswhatourkidsneed，”shesays”,“andweneedtotntsLthatalittlemore，evenifthatgoes50whatothersaresaving”31，A.readB.hearC.speakD.walk32.A.aimedB.graspedC.pulledD.pushed33A.problemB.doubtC.wonderD,hope34.ApathB.timeC.pleasureD.care35A.sportsB.charactersC.interestsD.observations36.A.onlineB.ontrackC.onairD.onfoot37.A.createB.followC.forceD.increase38A.focusonB.dependonC.keeponD.feedon39A.courageB.WentC.beliefD.puzzle40.A.stayB.strikeC.fightD.play41A.coverB.fillC.surroundD.expose42.A.worked.B.managedC.failedD.completed43A.importantB.ordinaryC.impossibleD.optimistic44.A.sonB.petC.dollD.angel45A.straightB.forwardC.anxiouslyD.wildly46.A.consideringB.makingC.callingD.offering47.A.designedB.valuedC.recordedD.measured48.A.immediatelyB.frequentlyC.totallyD.relatively49，A.labelB.burdenC.mistakeD.fault50.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.between第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A MoreandmoreAmericansareshowinganinterestinorganicandlocally-producedfood.Astheinterestincreases,raisingchickenshasbeengainingpopularityinsomeAmericancities. CollectingeggsisadailypleasurefortheHurstfamily.NaomiHurstsaysherfamilystartedtoraisechickensinthebackoftheirhomeinMarylandlastOctober.Ihavebeenwantingtotryhavingbackyardchickensforacoupleyearsnow.Andreallyjustdidnthavethetimetobuildmyowncoopandthenlookoutwheretobuychickens.AndthenwestumbleduponRentaCoop. RentaCoopisachickenrentalbusiness.TylerPhillipslaunchedthecompanywithapartnerinMayof2012.Itcomeswiththemobilecooponwheels,twoegg-layinghens,feed,bedding,waterfowl,feedbowl,andour24-hourchickenhotline.Youcancallwithanyquestions. Afterthefourweekshavepassed,individualscanextendtherentalagreement,returneverythingorpurchasetheanimalsandsupplies. TylerPhillipsdesignsandmakesthecoops-buildingswherethebirdsarekept.Hesayshewantstodoaslittledamageaspossibletotheenvironment.Wealwaystrytohaveasmanyrecycledmaterialsaspossible.AndIwantthecoopstobesafeforkids,numberone.AndIwantthechickenstobecomfortable.Iwantthemtohaveaccesstothegrasswhilebeinginsidethecoop.AndIwantittobeeasilymovable,lightweight. Mr.Phillipssaysthechickencooprentalbusinesscamefromhisloveofanimals.Hegrewuponhisparentsfarm,nearWashington,DC. TheHorstshopetheirfarmteachestheirdaughtertobecaringandresponsible.Idontthinkweveeverthankswherefoodcomesfrom.Butwheneverwepickuptheeggswealwayssay,thankyou,ladies.Thatsreallysomethingthatishardtoteachotherthanhavingananimalinyourbackyardthatdeliversfoodtoyou.Soitsbeenagreatlearningopportunityformydaughter,too.SaysNaomiHurst. 51Mr.Phillipsrunsthechickencooprentallazinessmainlybecause.Aheexpectsraisingchickenstohepopular.Bhewantstomakequickprofitsfromit.Cheenjoyscollectingfresheggs.Dhealwayslovesanimals.52Ifyouwanttorenttwomobilecoopsfortwomonths,youneedtopayabout.A$740.B$370.C$185D$9353WhichofthefollowingstatementsinTrueaboutPhillipsdesignof“RentaCoop”?AItisenvironmentallyfriendlyinsomeway.BItisanewkindofmobilecooponwheelswithhensandotheranimals.CIthasnoaccessforchickenstothegrasswhiletheyareinthecoops.DItisintendedtoteachchildrentobecaringandresponsible.54Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?ACulture.BSports.CLifestyle.DTechnology.B Simplepleasuresareusuallythebestandfewthingscouldbesimplerormoreenjoyable.thancamping.Manypeoplesfirstholidaymemoryisofcamping.Itputsusbackintouchwithourinnerchildandprovidestheopportunityforfun.Theresthefreedomtocomeandgoasyoupleaseandtheoptiontorelaxorbeadventurous，dependingonyourmood. Todaysmoderncampsitesprovidelotsofdifferentaccommodationoptions，plentyofactivities，space，freshairandbeautiful，scenicplotsawayfromthehustleandbustleofmodemlife.Theysuitcouplesandfamiliesalikebutkidsabsolutelylovethem.Theycanrunwildandwearthemselvesoutinasafe，controlledenvironment.CanvasHolidayshasbeenputtingtogetherpackagesfornearly50yearssoithasaprettygoodideawhatmakesforagreatcampingexperience.Todayitrunsholidaysatsitesin10EuropeancountriesincludingFrance，Spain，Italy，GermanyandCroatia.Therearemorethan50destinationsaloneinFrance，rangingfromNormandyinthenorthtotheC8tedAzurinthesouth. Allitssitesarecarefullyselectedfortheirrangeoffacilities.Manyhavelargepoolswithwaterslides，tenniscourtsandmini-golfaswellassupermarkets，barsandrestaurants.Someevenhavegolfcoursesandluxuryspas.Therearesiteswithanemphasisonwatersports，walkingandcyclinganditsevenpossibletochoosevenuesthatfitperfectlyinwithspecialeventsliketheTourdeFrance.Andyoucanchooseyourarrivalanddeparturedatesanddurationofholidaytosuityourschedule. Theresawiderangeofaccommodationatitssitestosuitalltastes.ModemMaxiTentsarespaciousandstockedwithallmodemequipment.Alternatively，theresarangeofwell-equipped，modernmobilehomestosuiteventhebiggestfamilies.Forthosewhowantalittlemorespaceandevenhomecomfortstherestheoptionofluxuriouswoodenlodgesatsomeresorts.Allaccommodationhasitsownoutdoorplotwithtablesandchairsand，whererulesallow，barbecues. Yourewelcometospendalldaylazingaroundthepoolorloungingoutsideyouraccommodationbutbecausenoteveryonewantstoliearoundinthesun，CanvasprovidesFamilyExtra，afreeactivityprogrammeatadozensites，offeringlotstooccupychildrenandevenadultsfromfootballtowatersports，pluscircusworkshopsandquizzes. Bookingbyphoneoronlineissimple.Formoreinformation，call08456043806orvisit. 55.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcamping?A.Itsgreatfunforchildren.B.Itssimpleandenjoyable.C.Itsagoodwaytorelax.D.Itsadventurous.56.canvasHohdaysmaynotoffer_A.campingholidaysforthewholefamilyB.holidaydestinationsin10EuropeancountriesC.awiderangeofmobilehomesD.allaccommodationwithoutdoorbarbecues57.TheunderlinedparthustleandbustleinPara.2means_A.busyandnoisyB.easyandhappyC.dirtyandnoisyD.quietandprivate58.Whatismainpurposeofthiswriting?A.Tointroduceholidaydestinations.B.Todescribemoderncampsites.C.Toattractpeopletocampingholidays.D.Tolisttheadvantagesofcamping.CWhoismorelikelytolieandcheat一thepoorpersonortherichone?Itseasiertothinkthatthewealthieryouare，themorelikelyyouaretoactfairlyandthinkaboutwhatothersmayneed.Butresearchsuggeststheoppositeistrue：aspeopleclimbthesocialladder,theircomPaeaionnte（有同情心的）feelingstowardsotherpeopledecline.BerkeleypsychologistsPaulPiffandDacherKeltnerranseveralstudieslookingatwhethersocialclass asmeasuredbywealth，occupation，andeducation， influenceshowmuchpeoplecareaboutthefeelingsofothers.Inonestudy，Piffandhiscolleaguescarefullyobservedthebehaviorofdriversatabusyfour-wayintersection.Theyfoundthatluxurycardriversweremorelikelytocutoffothermotoristsinsteadofwaitingfortheirturnattheintersection.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomenupper-classdrivers，regardlessofthetimeofdayortheamountoftrafficattheintersection.Inadifferentstudytheyfoundthatluxurycardriverswerealsomorelikelytospeedpastapedestriantryingtouseacrosswalk，evenaftermakingeyecontactwiththepedestrian.Inordertofigureoutwhetherselfishnessleadstowealthratherthanviceversa，Piffandhiscolleaguesranastudywheretheymanagedtocontrolpeoplesclassfeelings.Theresearchersaskedparticipantstospendafewminutescomparingthemselveseithertopeoplebetterofforworseoffthanthemselvesfinancially.Afterwards，participantswereshownajarofcandyandtoldthattheycouldtakehomeasmuchastheywanted.Theywerealsotoldthattheleftovercandywouldbegiventochildreninanearbylaboratory.Thoseparticipantswhohadspenttimethinkingabouthowmuchbetterofftheywerecomparedtoothersendeduptakingsignificantlymorecandyforthemselves一leavinglessbehindforthechildren.Butwhywouldwealthandstatusdecreasethefeelingsofcompassionforothers?Piffandhiscolleaguessuspectthattheanswermayhavesomethingtodowithhowwealthgivepeople,asenseofindependencefromothers.Thelesstheyhavetorelyonothers，thelesstheymaycareaboutothersfeelings.Thisleadsthemtowardsbeingmoreself-focused.Anotherreasonistheirattitudestowardsgreed.Upper-classpeoplemaybemorelikelytoagreewiththeideathat“greedisgood.”Althoughgreedisuniversalhumanemotion,itmayhavethestrongestpulloverthoseofwhoalreadyhavethemost.59.ltsgenerallyviewedthatrichpeoplearemorelikelytoA.lieandcheatB.careaboutothersC.ignoreothersfeelingsD.behavedifferentlyfromothers60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Richpeoplehavelesscompassion.B.Richpeopleprefertodriveagainsttrafficrules.C.RichpeoplesselfishnessleadstomorewealthD.Richpeopleinfluencesocialcompassionatefeelings.61Howdidthepsychologistsgettheresearchresult?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byrunningstudies.D.Bypresentingideas62.Whichaspectdoesthelastparagraphdiscuss?A.Reasonsforbeinglesscompassionate.B.Relationshipbetweenwealthandselfishness.C.Responsibilitiesofwealthypeople.D.Attitudestowardsgreed.DWhenyourcountryiscloselyaligned（目标一致）withasinglecompany,therecanbewonderfulhighs.In2000，Nokia（NOK）wastheworldsdominantcell-phonemanufacturer.Whenparadiseends，though，theconsequencesarecruel.Nokias94percentshampricefallfromits2000peakhasleftthousandsofengineerslookingforworknowthatNokiaisreducinglocaldevelopmentandmovingproductiontoAsia.Nokia，shareofgrossdomesticproductprobablyshrankto0.Spercentin2011fromashighas4percentin2000.Bytheendof2012，NokiaFinnishstaffhadfallen40percentinsixyears.NokiassmartphonebusinessisbeingeatenupbyApples(AAPL)WhoneandtheAndroidhandsetmakers.ItsaffordablephonesforemergingmarketsarebeingundercutonpricebyChineserivals.FinnshaveshowntheirfaithbybuyingNokiashares.Finlandshouseholdsnowholdabout10percentofNokiastock，upfrom5.4percenttwoyearsearlier. YettheresadefinitesensethatFinlandisovertheworseofitsNokiashock.Nokiahasovershadowedtheotherindustriesforyears.Itwassuckingalltheresourcesfromthecountry. Nowthepresenceisdiminishingabit.OnewayforFinlandtokeepitsreputationforcoolstuffisthroughmobilegames.AngryBirdstookiPhoneusersbystorm，anditscreator，RovioEntertainment，couldbeFinlandsnextbigtechinitialpublicoffering，withapossiblevaluationofmorethan$Ibilfion.TotalstaffatFinlands100gamecompanieswillmorethandouble，to6,500by2020.WhatsneededarebusinessesthatcantbeduplicatedelsewhereormovedtoSiliconValley.FinnishshipbuildershavedevelopedArcticexplorationvessels，icebreakers，andworldbiggestluxurycruiseliners.AllureofSeas，builtinTurkuanddeliveredin2010toRoyalCaribbeanCruises，featuresaCentralParkwith12,000plantsandtrees，asurfsimulator,anda3Dmovietheater.Finlandwillbounceback.Finlandsfuturegrowthwillbelikesmallstreamsmergingintoariver.63WhatcanbelearnedaboutNokia?A.ItwastheonlycompanyinFinland.B.Itoncedominatedcell-phonemarket.C.ItfailedduetoblindexpansionintoAsia.D.ItreliedheavilyonChinesecustomers.64.WhatwillmobilegamesbringtoFinland?A.CompetitionwithWhoneusers.B.Publicentertainment.C.PopularityofAngryBirds.D.Increaseofemployment.65，Theunderlinedword“duplicatedinthelastparagraphmeans“”A.expandedB.developedC.copiedD.created66.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Finland：LifewithoutNokia.B.Finland：FaithinNokia.C.Finland：FallwithNokia.D.Finland：PastandFuture.ETheconceptofobtainingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataretowed（拖）topopulatedareasanddryregionsoftheworldwasoncetreatedasajokemoreappropriatetocartoonsthanreallife.Butnowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriouslybymanynations，especiallysincescientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathavebeenoverlookeduntilrecently.Three-quartersofthe