Unit-2-Growing-pains创新设计

.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2015江苏，任务型阅读)Itsometimesrequiresthereaderto_(容忍)unpleasantnessorannoyance.2.(2015福建，完形)Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofound_(错误)withherfriends.3.Incontemporaryculture，_(身体的)expressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.4.Thiskindoffilmissuitableforbothchildrenand_(成年人).5.*(2013广东，基础写作)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandtherefore_(值得)ourduerespect.,tolerate,fault,physical,adults,deserves,6.Thespeakermust_(限定)himselftotwentyminutes.7.(2013辽宁，七选五)Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautiful_(景色)innature，orsomeoneyoulove.8.(2014湖南，阅读E)Thetownofficialsalso_(主张)thattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.9.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwithan_(紧急情况)istostaycalm.10.(2014安徽，阅读E)AnexcellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin1995inDhaka，which_(处理)therubbishproblemfacingthecity.,limit,scene,insisted,emergency,handled,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*(2014辽宁，完形)However，my_(explain)seemedtomakethingsworse，whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.2.*(2015广东，阅读C)Another_(argue)againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.3.Marthashowed_(depend)ofjudgmentinchoosingacareerquitedifferentfromthatofherparents.4.(2014山东，阅读C)Eventually，Mumbetwonher_(free)thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.,explanation,argument,independence,freedom,5.IvemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishundertheteachers_(guide).6.(2013江西，22)WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemoutwith_(patient).7.Ihavetosayinher_(defend)thatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.8.(2013陕西，阅读A)Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercanobservetheir_(behave)intheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.,guidance,patience,defense,behavior,三、开心词场Fredisselfishanddistant.Heoftenmisunderstandsotherpeopleskindness，whichannoysthem.Whatsmore，hecantgiveareasonableexplanation，too.Hisbehaviorisabnormalandrudesopeoplehavenopatiencewithhim.Theycanttoleratehimanymoreandforbidhimtoplaywiththem.Hisparentsareveryworriedabouthimandhopethatsomeonecanguidehimtolearntogetonwellwithothers.,【联想积累】“能说会道”四姐妹argue争吵，辩论quarrel争吵，口角discuss讨论，商讨debate辩论，讨论巧记英语“词中词”handhandle处理servedeserve值得；应受tendattend参加，出席antdistant遥远的plaincomplain抱怨，发牢骚nationexplanation解释,孪生兄弟“v.-ed与v.-ing”对对碰worried担心的，担忧的worrying令人担心的terrified害怕的terrifying令人害怕的frightened恐惧的frightening令人恐怖的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的surprised吃惊的surprising令人吃惊的一“字”之差要看清deserve值得；reserve预留bend弯曲；tend趋向hate厌恶；date日期through通过；though虽然shade荫凉；shake摇晃harm伤害；warm保暖affect影响；effect效果letter信；litter垃圾,.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.go_(灯)熄灭2.fit_适应3.cant_todosth迫不及待地做某事4.do_处理，对付5.behard_对苛刻/严厉6._amess杂乱无章，一团糟7.mix_混淆，弄乱；搅匀8.insist_坚持，坚持认为9._present现在10.go_经历；仔细检查,out,in,wait,with,on,in,up,on,at,through,二、短语填空1.(2015湖南，阅读C)Theinspections_beasurprise，butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.2.(2013天津，阅读B)Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting，butit_tobeahugedisappointment.3.(2015新课标全国，阅读B)Peoplewhoeatslowly_consumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.,weresupposedto,turnedout,tendto,4.Whenthesportshero_atourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.5.Inthosedays，Ihadto_towatchtheWorldCup.6.Goodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater：wedontknowhowmuchwe_themuntilwedonthavethem.7.(2015广东，完形)_thechancesofdyingsickaremuchlower，thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.,turnedup,stayup,dependon,Nowthat,8.Mydeskmate，_herfriends，ishappywiththeschoolactivitieswheretheycanimprovetheiroralEnglish.9.(2015福建，完形)Oneoftheeasiestthingsistobecomeafault-finder.However，lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusy_it.10.Thisgroupoftravelers_findingtherightwayout，whichexcitedeveryone.,alongwith,findingfaultwith,hadnodifficulty,【联想积累】“动词on”短语集中营insiston坚持；主张dependon依靠；取决于walkon继续往前走takeon雇用，呈现workon从事concentrateon集中精力于passon(to)传递tryon试穿as构成的短语T台秀asif好像aslongas只要asfor至于asusual照例asaresult结果asamatteroffact事实上asawhole总的来说asfollows如下,take短语随手包takedown取下takeaway拿走takeout拔掉，拿出takeapart拆开takeoff脱掉；(飞机)起飞takein收留；欺骗takeback撤销，收回take.forgranted把想当然go构成的短语知多少godown下落，下降goout出去，熄灭goover复习，检查goahead前进；做吧(口语)gobackto回到；追溯到goby(时间)过去；从旁边经过,.经典句式识记思考运用1.with复合结构Theroomisinamess，_anddirtydishesinthesink.房间内一团糟，地上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，水槽内有一些脏盘子。_sofast，wecantaffordluxuries.由于物价猛涨，我们买不起高档商品。,withpizzaboxesonthefloor,Withpricesgoingup,2.leave宾语宾语补足语Listentome，youngmanwe_.听我说，年轻人我们将这个家委托你负责。Fourdaysofriots_，thousandsfacingcriminalcharges.四天的骚乱造成5人死亡，数千人面临犯罪的指控。3.have宾语宾语补足语Daniel_andlooksupset.丹尼尔双臂交叉看上去很不高兴。Inmyopinion，youdbetter_atthemoment.你最好现在就把相机送去修理。,leftyouinchargeofthehome,leftfivepeopledead,hashisarmscrossed,havethecamerarepaired,4.everytime从句Also，_IwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.还有，每次我看DVD，他就催我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我多花些时间学习。(2013山东，完形)_，shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.每次我进她的房间，她是那么高兴，因为她以为我是她的女儿。,everytime,EverytimeIcameintoherroom,【联想积累】“have宾语分词”全覆盖have宾语现在分词使(让)某人(某物)一直做某事：Hehadthelightburningallnight.他让灯亮了一整夜。容忍或允许某人做某事(尤与wont，cant连用)：Hewonthaveboysarrivinglate.他不允许孩子们迟到。have宾语过去分词请(让)某人做某事：Wehadthemachinerepaired.我们请人修理了机器。经历或遭遇某情况：Ihadmywatchstolenyesterday.我的表昨天被人偷去了。,with复合结构快捷键with名词/代词形容词；with名词/代词副词；with名/代介词短语；with名/代动词不定式；with名词/代词分词。,.单元语法识记思考运用用适当的“介词关系代词”或者关系副词完成下列定语从句1.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum，theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.2.Bynineoclock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，_appearedararerainbowsoon.3.Formanycitiesintheworld，theresnoroomtospreadoutfarther，_NewYorkisanexample.,ofwhich,abovewhich,ofwhich,4.(2015哈尔滨三中质检)Noonecouldbelievethereason_hewasabsentfromthemeeting.Hewasalwaystellinglies.5.(2015北京丰台模拟)Theyreachedthetopofthemountain_theycouldseethehighwaywanderingbeforethem.6.(2015浙江温州一模)Ididntbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，_Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranches.,why,where,when,【联想积累】“介词关系代词”先行词指人时，用whom，指物时，用which。一般来说，选用介词的依据有：依据从句中的固定搭配。BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirectionfromwhichshehadcome.依据先行词在从句中的作用及二者的关系。PeoplehavelotsofproblemslivinginthecentralAustraliandesert，ofwhichthelackofwateristhemostseriousone.,单词点睛,1.scenen.(戏剧的)一场；现场；场面；景色高考例句(2013辽宁，七选五)Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove.你可以吸几口气，想想愉快的事情：大自然优美的风景或你爱的人。,单句语法填空/完成句子Thejournalist，whowas_，interviewedthepeopleinjuredinthedeadlyblastinTianjin.现场的记者采访了在天津爆炸中受伤的人们。Thestudentswereabletogo_thescenestoseehowprogramsaremade.学生们可以跑到后台，去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。(2013陕西，17)Jimwaswatchingalatenightfilmathomewhen，rightinthemiddleof_，thetelevisionwentblank.吉姆正在家中看午夜电影，就在演到一个恐怖场面的中间时，电视机就没有信号了。答案onthescenebehindathrillingscene,【辨一辨】scene/scenery/sight/view,选用以上单词填空(2014新课标全国，语法填空)Igotaplacenexttothewindow，soIhadagood_ofthesidewalk.(2014福建，阅读A)Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthe_，Tenysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.(2014湖北，完成句子)ThePublicSquareisaneye-catching_ofthecity.Therestandmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.(2015新课标全国，语法填空)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，itsonlyanhourawaybycarandoffersallthe_ofthebetter-knowncity.答案viewscenesightscenery,2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打乱教材原句Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。【名师点睛】(1)upset作形容词时为表语形容词，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset。(3)upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。,【图文助记】,Thelittleboyisdoinghishomeworkwhiletwofliesarealwaysupsettinghim，andheisupsetaboutthem，onlytoupsettheglassfullofwater.小男孩在做作业，有两只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打扰他，小男孩很烦恼，结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。,单句语法填空/完成句子(2015广东，阅读B)Iusuallygotpretty_(upset)andkeptaskinghimwhy.我常常很烦，总是问他为什么。(2014湖南，语法填空)Byavoidingthingslikelyto_，youcanenjoyafriendlyrelationshipwiththem.通过避免可能会干扰你的邻居的事情，你可以与他们一起享受一个友好的关系。(2014福建，阅读A)Mysonwasveryupset_yourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.答案upsetupsetyourneighborsfor,3.deservevt.值得；应得；应受高考例句(2013广东，基础写作)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊敬。,【名师点睛】deservedoing是主动形式表示被动含义。类似词还有：need，want，require等。单句语法填空/完成句子(2013福建，阅读D)Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrains_tomen，howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.这是最终普遍认可的事实：一个受教育的单身女士应当和男士拥有平等的机会，不管在性别上她感觉多么处于劣势。,Ifyoudosomethingwrong，youdeserve_(punish).如果做了错事，你就应当受惩罚。(2014北京，阅读C)Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters，she_，too.既然这个学生对海报如此工作努力，她也值得获奖。答案deservestohaveequalopportunitiespunishing/tobepunisheddeservesaprize,4.insistvt.&vi.坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求教材原句Recently，hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework，andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.最近，他一直拒绝做家庭作业，相反的是，他硬要把时间浪费在看碟片和听外国音乐上。,单句语法填空/完成句子(2015福建，阅读B)Thus，Papainsistedthatwe_(learn)atleastonenewthingeachday.因此，爸爸坚决要求我们每天至少做一件新东西。They_giveneverydetailofthecase.他们坚持要求说明整个事情的来龙去脉。Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_andthathe_onatonce.医生坚持说这位病人伤得很重，应该立即做手术。答案(that)we(should)learninsistedonbeingwasbadlyhurt；(should)beoperated,【名师点睛】,【妙语助记】TombrokeMaryscupthismorning.Maryinsistedonhisapology，butTomrefused.Heinsistedthathehadntdonethat.Atlast，MarygotangryandinsistedthatTomshouldbuyheranewcupbesidesanapology.今天早晨汤姆打碎了玛丽的杯子。玛丽坚持要他道歉，但是汤姆拒绝了。他坚持说他没有打碎杯子。最后，玛丽生气了，她除了要得到道歉外，坚持要求汤姆为她买一个新杯子。,短语点拨,1.besupposedto应该；应当教材原句But，but.youwerentsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!但是，但是你们不是应该明天才回家的吗！,完成句子_wehadnthelpedhim，whatwouldhavehappened?假定我们没有帮助他，那么会出现什么情况？(2013山东，阅读B)Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehe_，hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.当他正在等公交车去他本应该去参加面试的办公室时，他看到一位老人在用力地踢他汽车的轮胎。Parents_theirkids，whichisbeneficialtotheirgrowth.父母应该信任他们的孩子，这有利于他们的成长。答案Suppose/Supposingwassupposedtobeinterviewedaresupposedtotrust,2.stayup熬夜，深夜不睡高考例句(2014四川，阅读D)Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird”schedule，andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.这是有悖于“早鸟得食”的作息，是一种障碍，倾向于熬夜。,用含stay的短语完成下列句子Likemostmothers，she_whilethechildrenwereyoung.像大多数妈妈一样，孩子们小的时候，她没有出去上班。(2014四川，阅读表达)ThenightbeforeDadsbirthday，mysisterandI_late，puttingeverythingtogetherwithsomeenvelopes.爸爸过生日的前一天晚上，我和妹妹熬到深夜，把一切都装在信封里。,Couldyouplease_afterothershavegoneandhelpmeclearup?你能不能等别人走后，留下来帮我收拾收拾？PleaseswitchofftheTVset.Icant_anylonger.请关上电视机吧。我瞌睡得再也熬不住了。答案stayedathomestayedupstaybehindstayawake,3.alongwith连同；随同；与在一起；除之外高考例句(2014四川，阅读D)Alongwithotheralerting(警报)systems，thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehavior.这与其它们的警报系统一起控制着睡眠/睡醒周期，因此是制约睡眠模式的主要因素之一。,完成句子Theworldtradingsys